Beetle Volkswagen: caddaymaha, photos, dib u eegista

taariikhda Car Beetle Volkswagen bilaabay dib 1938. Oo markaas mashiinka waxaa loo ma aha oo kaliya bogga hore ee naftiisa furay. Markaasuu bilaabay bogga horyaalka ee taariikhda kooxda adduunka caanka ah ee maanta! Ka dib oo dhan, this is haysta "Beetle" ahaa gaari ugu horeysay soo saaray shirkadda. Sababta oo ah model this, kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin in ay la hadlaan.

laga bilaabo

Beetle Volkswagen joojiyeen soo saarkoodii daabacaadda, markii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay. Production waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay joojiso. group A bilaabay in ay sameeyaan amarada ciidamada. Kaliya ee 1946, in dadaalka Porsche mahad ahaa awoodaan si loo soo celiyo wax soo saarka iyo dib-u-sii daayo "Beetle" on conveyor ah. Maxay ahayd in siyaasadda ee shirkadda la joogo? Mid aad u fudud. Waxay socdeen si ay u ururiyaan iyo soo saaraan model mid keliya. Iyo waxa aan ahaa sababta oo ah la'aanta of male iyo fikradaha farsamo. A qorshe si taxadar leh u maleeyeen-out istiraatiiji ah! Waxaa u sabab ah isaga si ka khubaro u soo jeestay in ay si joogto loo cusboonaysiiyo oo la hagaajiyo Volkswagen Beetle ah. takhasusay Shirkadda jeestay oo ballaariyo-soo-saarka iyo la dhiso shabakad adeeg.

Shirkadda ayaa dhab ahaantii la doortay kaasaa ah jidka toosane. In 1951, bishii October, waxaa la sii daayay iftiinka amarka of 250 kun oo baabuurta, iyo sanadkii 1953, bishii July - 500 000 tilmaamayaasha ee million ah ayaa lagu gaarey bishii December ee 1957.

Tilmaamayaashu waxa ka mid ah tusaalayaasha marka hore

The baabuurta ugu horeysay Beetle Volkswagen ayaa u wanaagsan wakhtigaas. Ay "ugu badnaan" 90 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba. engine The, dabcan, waxay ahayd mid daciif ah - hooras kaliya 25. Volume - 1.1 litir. Laakiin isagu wuxuu lahaa faa'iidooyin kale. Tusaale ahaan, Saaladda raaxo weyn, wheel 2-hadlay isteerinka, iyo sidoo kale daboolida wheel chrome iyo go'ay isla.

Gaariga wuxuu ahaa guul. Aan waxba sababtoo ah model waxay bilaabeen inay in la dhoofiyo 29 dal oo kala duwan. Si weyn u soo hagaagtay iyo qalab farsamo. Khubarada ayaa ku soo kordhay mugga of unit xoogga ilaa 1.2 litir. Plus, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay dar marinka isteerinka ah. Oo marsho kasta gudbinta waxaa beehsa. C-tiirar semaphores saaro.

In 1954, mar ay fuliyeen casriyeynta ee motor ah. Iyo natiijada ahaa u fiican - awoodda uu kordhay 36 "fardo". Oo haatan ugu badnaan waa sida ugu badan ee 108 kilomitir saacaddii.

konton konton restyling

Laga soo bilaabo 1956 in 1959 ka badan baabuurta Volkswagen Beetle, photos of kuwaas oo hoos ku qoran, lahaa shaqo saddex geesood ah. Khubarada go'aansaday in la beddelo muuqaalka ah model iyo arrimaha gudaha. Waxay ahaayeen horumar dareemi design kursiga darawalka - hadda waxa ay heleen saddex darajo ee u qardarin, ku dheehan yahay aad u raaxo badan ahaa. Weli kordhay iyo heerka go'doomin buuq. awoodda taangiga shidaalka ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ka dhigay weyn. window A gadaal siiyey qaab qaab. Oo waxaan go'aansaday in a gacanka albaabada go'an.

In 60 ayaa waxay ahayd sidoo kale bedeshaa. On model kasta Volkswagen Beetle, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa hoos ku qoran, Haddaba waxay ahayd engine 34-hooras ah oo jidgooyo buuxda beehsa. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray dogob hoose iyo kuwiinna sare.

Sannad ka dib, ee 1961, ayaa mar kale ku qaadeen dib u dhiska. At sifooyinka Volkswagen Beetle ayaa noqday kuwa aad u fiican. Ugu badnaan Haddaba waxay ahayd 116 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba, iyo mugga of engine ah waa loo siman yahay si litir iyo badh. Maxaa ku saabsan awoodda? Waxa kale oo kor u kacay - keenay 45 "fardo". In 1961 "Beetle" ayaa ku daray nalalka gadaal cusub iyo tilmaame heerka shidaalka.

horumar dheeraad ah

In 1965, wax soo saarka la daabacay model toban millionth "Beetle". Iyo, ugu dambeyntii, waxaa dhacay - khabiiro ku yeelatay oo bilaabay in ay soo saaraan baabuur cusub. Waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan VW ee 1300. Under surta of mishiinka lagu rakibi doonaa 34-hp engine 1.3 litir. Tani ma aha markii ugu dambaysta. In 1966 yimid version daabacaadan ah VW 1300 A. Oo dambeeya - Volkswagen Beetle bedeli! Daboosho, model this ahaa engine 1.2-litir oo awoodda la mid ah. Laakiin version ugu fiican waxaa unbaa loo arkaa VW baabuurka 1500. Sidoo kale, kadis ah, bedeli. Its mugga waxa ay ka mid ah oo litir badh, iyo xoog - 44 hp

In 1967, macaamiisha bilaabay bixiya rakibo idaacadaha semiautomatic. Sidoo kale waxaa jiray column isteerinka ammaanka. Mid kale oo update cad sida calaamad oo nidaamka kala jejebiyey 2-circuit, iyo sidoo kale awood badan (lagu wantoobo) ee qalabka korontada 12-volt.

Oo sannaddii 70 th, saarayaasha ayaa soo saartay model kale - VW 1302. Waxa uu la darka karaa laba matoorada - a 50-hooras 1.6 litir ama wadar ahaan labada lug ay of 44 litir. a. iyo mugga a of 1.3 litir. wheelbase kordhay, hagaagtay ganaax hore, gadaal u sii noqday.

Ilaa sagaashankii iyo ka dib

Dabcan, sida waqtiga maray iyo technology hormartay by aadamiga iyo gudbee. Volkswagen Beetle helay dib u eegista wanaagsan, oo ay ahayd niyad wanaagsan ee saarayaasha si loo hagaajiyo dhisilaha.

Sidaas 1972, waxaa jiray baabuur VW 1303. Waxay lahaa guddi qalab fiicnaaday iyo muraayadda dusha. Laba sano ka dib, on mashiinka this bilaabay inuu saaray matoorada la isku duro shidaalka. Iyo 1978 waxaa la soo ururiyey ee la soo dhaafay "Beetle" ee Germany. Hadda waxa soo saartaa oo keliya ee Uruguay, Peru, Mexico, Brazil iyo Nigeria. Ka dibna waxaa la joojiyay. Kaliya joogay warshad shaqaynaya ee Mexico a. Laakiin waxaa u muuqday model matoorada brand-cusub horumariyo iyo in la hagaajiyo. Tusaale ahaan, sanadkii 1992, magaalada Pueblo, warshad "Volkswagen" ayaa laga soo ururiyey ... 21 millionth "Beetle"! Tani waa - rikoor oo muuqda, oo ay tahay qof kasta oo lagama yaabo abid ay awoodaan in ay ku garaacday.

In 1995, Mexico "Zhukov" ayuu ku bilaabay ... si ay u dhoofiyaan si Germany. darawallada Jarmal soo jiitay 1600i Model Volkswagen Beetle. astaamaha farsamo ee mashiinka this ahaayeen dhab ahaantii wanaagsan. window kulul gadaal, isteerinka in barkinta shilka, engine la isku duro shidaalka, nidaaminaya Converter horseed - kaliya model quruxsan oo casri ah.

jiilka cusub

Tan iyo 1998, in Mexico ay bilaabaan in ay soo saaraan ah "Volkswagen" updated oo casri ah. Waxaa loo magacaabay Beetle Cusub. Oo taxanahan ka mid ah dhowr hab doorinta. Waxay ahaayeen oo dhan kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, kala duwanaansho ugu qatarsan ahaa Turbo S. Waxa uu daboosho ahaa 1.8 litir a engine turbocharged, guud ahaan 180 hooras. Waxaa ka shaqeeya tusmo gear 6-xawaaraha. Gaariga ayaa sidoo kale ah saxannada wheel iminka on 17 inches, bambarro ciyaaraha iyo "qof."

daydo waxa ay ku dhamaadeen caanka ah ee dalal badan. Xataa Asia. Kaliya Volkswagen Beetle ka Japan, dabcan, lahaa wheel saxda ah.

Sannadkii 2003, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay buuxiso wax soo saarka. Iyo xagga sharaftaba of kooxdan ay dhacdo muhiim ah ayaa la daabacay taxane ah oo la odhan jiray Ultima Ediction. Waxay sii daayay edition kooban - daydo kaliya seddex kun. Oo waxaa lagu iibiyey si gaar ah ee Mexico. Sidaas 2003, July 30, halyeeyga soo dhaafay "Beetle" ku xariiqda. Oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu taariikh dheer oo qani ku ah wax soo saarka.

soo laabtay

Haa, wax soo saarka ka joogsatay, laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer. "Beetle" ka "Volkswagen" - mashiin halyeeyga! Oo iyadu ma waxaa loo oggolaaday inuu iska socdaan. Sanadkii 2011, waxa ay bilowday wax soo saarka ee jiilka hadda jira, magaca oo - Volkswagen Beetle J5. madal, kaas oo muddo dheer ku riday ku saleysan oo ka mid ah "Volkswagen Jetta" ayaa loo qaaday sida aasaas u ah abuurista model this. From laba ka horreeyay, cibaaro waa design iyo dhinacyada. Waxaa sii dheer tahay Beetle New waa (15 sentimitir) guud iyo 8.5 cm. Jirridda mugga waxaa laga beddelo si 310 litir. Ugu dambayntiina, "ayuu Beetle" helay in Russia. Tan iyo 2013th waxaa laga iibsan karaa in dalkeena.

Details

Daboosho oo ka mid ah baabuur "cusub" dhigay engine 1.2 litir, taasoo ordi karaan sida "farsamo" iyo "si toos ah". Xitaa qalabka mashiinka aasaasiga ah farxin karaan. Waxaa ammaan, immobilizer, quful dhexe, a muraayad iyo iftiinka shidma, iyo sidoo kale laambadihii ceeryaanta la isteerinka awood. Plus gacanta safar. Guud ahaan - wax kasta oo raaxo.

By jidka, waxaa jira fursado dheeraad ah oo la matoorrada kale. 105-hooras unit 1.2 litir leh 160 hp iyo 1.4 l (TSI), xitaa in engine 2 litir ah (200 abuuraa L. p.!). 2.5 litir oo 170 hp - versions la unugyada awood badan weli diyaar u ah Maraykanka. a. daydo Diesel ayaa sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa - 1.6 (105 hp ..) Oo 2.0 (140 hp ..).

Salon Jarmal waa wanaagsan yahay. In xarunta of dashboard waa bandhigay 5-inch ah (MP3 iyo CD leedahay + 8 ku hadla), taas oo ka qaalisan goo ayaa dadab ee 6.5. Ku faraxsan kuraasta - sahlan, raaxo, hagaajin karo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma hor istaagi lahaa taageerada lateral.

Oo design waa mid aad u fiican. Volkswagen Beetle J5 - a caadiga ah "Beetle". Compact oo wanaagsan-raadinta. Iyada oo nalalka LED moodada "hodovok" go'ay iminka la dillaac qaadashada hawada iyo daaqadaha kooxda aan loox.

milkiilayaasha Comments

Ugu dambeyntii waxaan jeclaan lahaa in la yidhaahdo waxa ay la tahay oo ku saabsan baabuur this by leh. In Russia, wax badan oo ka mid ah kuwa. Waxa ugu horeeya waxay dhihi waa mid aad u wacan yahay inta lagu jiro safarka. Gaariga haya wadada aad u wanaagsan oo la maareeyey si fudud - aad docile, ma laakiin ku farxa karo. Ergonomics iyo raaxo - heerka ugu sareeya. Dad badan oo dheeraad ah ku faraxsanahay in la ogaado in, xataa haddii "Beetle" iyo meel yar gudaha ugu badato. Arimaha gudaha ee asalka ah - waxaa hubaal mahadiyo kuwo faahfaahin cad. Weli ku haboon u taagan gacanta ku habka multimedia. Sidoo kale on the height iyo raaxada loomana baahno - buuq lahayn, ningax kaamil ah. isticmaalka A - dhaqaale badan ka badan sidii hore, toddoba litir oo 100 kiiloomitir. Iyadoo in ka badan taangiga ku filan muddo wiig ah ee driving magaalada maalin kasta.

By habka, kharashka. Price for "Best" aad u badan la aqbali karo. Iyada oo gacmaha noqon kartaa boos weyn in ay qaataan "Beetle" 300 kun rubles. Tani waa - in la sii daayo oo ka mid ah 2000 hore. New, 2016, iyadoo gudaha, waxaa kici doona dheeraad ah. Qiyaastii 1.2-1.4 milyan oo rubles. Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in qiimaha saraaxad duldhigay - laakiin ma, ma ahan. A "Volkswagen" cusub, inkastoo "Beetle", laga yaabaa in aanay ka jaban. Gaar ahaan haddii ay taasi ku, waxa uu leeyahay in ay bixiyaan wax kasta.

Horyalka Talyaaniga,, mashiinada xiiso leh in la wado baabuur ku caashaqay ee raaxada iyo soo jiidasho fiican u noqon doonaa saaxiib run wadada!