Beeridda abuur ah si geedo bishii Febraayo. beerashada seedling: shuruudaha, xaaladaha

Hadda, ku dhowaad wax walba waa la iibsan karaa dukaamada ka geedo of darajo kala duwan ee maturity in ay dhamaystirtay khudaarta, miraha iyo caleemo. Laakiin sannad kasta u dhaw February, dhan beeralayda idiindhagaysan bilaabmaa "qandho" dareenka ugu fiican ee erayga, gacmaha iyo gaari for bacda heel. Waxaa jira yimaado waqti of beero abuurka for geedo. beeralayda khibrad leh ogahay waxa ku saabsan wax walba, laakiin waxaan ku talinaynaa bilowga ah si ay u bartaan macluumaadka ku saabsan waxa, sida iyo goorta ay u aasaan, maxaa yeelay, dhammaan dhaqamada qudaar, miro, iyo ubax waa gabi ahaanba ka duwan. Waxay u baahan yihiin xaaladaha heerkulka kala duwan oo ciidda isku dar ah, iyo daryeel geedo waa weyn u kala duwan.

Waxaanu kuu soo jeedinaynaa in aad bilowdo qorshaynta, maxaa yeelay, waxay tani waa fiican in la sameeyo caga jadwalka adiga kuu gaar ah. Macaamiloon la shaxda waqtiga lagu dayan karo caawin doona geedo beeridda abuur.

Ugu weyn ee dalagyada khudradda: taariikhaha beerto

Ahmiyada waa in sida jir geedo waa in ay ahaataa waqtiga ay la beero dhulka. In dhammaan dalagga, waxaa kala duwan. Haddii aad - milkiilaha faraxsanahay of wanaagsan, aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo kulul, ka dibna waxa aad bilaabi kartaa beero abuurka for geedo bishii Febraayo ama xataa dhammaadka January. Sidoo kale waa run, waayo, gobollada qabow meesha xagaaga ma aha mid aad u dheer, oo aad naftaada ula dhaqmaan si khudaarta iyo caleemo sida.

dhaqanka	Waqtiga abuuraysaan (tobanka sano a)	Age of geedo (maalmood) wakhtiga ugu beerto ee dhulka ku
noocyo yaanyo Hore iyo Beelaha	March (3)	45-60
Tamaandho dhexdhexaad ah iyo dabayaaqadii kala duwan	March (1-2)	55-60
paprika	dhexe ee February - laga bilaabo of March	60-75
eggplant	March (3)	60
kaabash	dhammaadka March	45-50
cauliflower	April (1)	45-50
Zucchini, squash, bocorka	April (2-3)	25-30
qajaarka	April (3)	25-30
Celery (xidid)	February (2)	75-85
Basasha Nigella (for dabocase), leek	March (1-2)	45-55

Beeridda abuurka ah ee geedo yaanyo

Grow dhaqanka tani waxay noqon kartaa labada dhinaca qoraxdu, iyo hooskii, factor ugu weyn - qorraxda ugu yaraan 3-4 saacadood maalintii. Qiimaha waa doorashada ee kala duwan iyo Beelaha. Waxa ugu horeeyo ee la sameeyo - waa in ay ku qoynin abuurka ah ee xal nafaqo. Halkan jira fursado dhowr ah waxa ay isku diyaarineysa:

• 2 g of daroogada si uu koritaanka "buro" halkii litir oo biyo ah,
• L. 1 h. nitrophosphate, waxay ka dhigan tahay "Agricola-bilow" ama "fiican" halkii litir oo biyo ah,
• 1 Tbsp. l. "Barrier" ama ash alwaax halkii litir oo biyo ah.

In mid ka mid ah xal of abuurka hoose, horey u dhigay in bacaha dhar, hal maalin. Ka dibna iska saar oo waxaad gelisaa bac caag ah qaboojiyaha, ka saar laba maalmood adkaansho.

Khubarada ku talinaynaa isku dar ah ciidda ka kooban qaybo siman waxaa ka mid ah dhulka caws, humus wanaagsan iyo Peat (1: 1: 1). Ciidda waa in uu ahaadaa qoyan oo ay leeyihiin heerkulka qolka. abuurka beero geedo yaanyo waa la soo saaray fijaan yar oo lagu qiyaaso ku dhawaad 8 8 cm, si qoto dheer aan ka badnayn 1 cm, 1.5-2 cm meel fog. Ka dib markii in, gelin on cap caag ah oo ku rid weel ku jira iyo, ugu muhiimsan, kaalinta diiran dhalaalaysa . Heerkulka baahan yahay biqilka 20-25 ° C. Waraabiya geedo aan ka badnayn 1 time in siddeed ama toban maalmood. Isticmaalka biyo heerkulka qolka si ay u degaan. Daaweyntu waxay ku fiicnayn for geedo yaanyo - 18-22 ° C inta lagu jiro maalinta iyo habeenkii - 15-16 ° C.

quudinta hore ee dhirta dhallinyarada ah u leeyihiin in ay qaataan ka dib markii caleen ugu horeysay run u muuqataa. Isticmaal qalab this "Agricola-weerarka" (1 hr. L. 2 litir oo biyo ah). Ka dib markii shanta hablood 2 ama 3 caleemo run u baahan riixdaa in koob oo kala duwan size 7-10 cm iyaga biyo yar oo dheeraad ah -. 1 jeer toddobaadkii, ilaa complete kooma dhoobo ah barareyso. Marka heerkulka maalintii lagu hayn doonaa 12 ° C iyo wixii ka sareeya, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u bilaabaan demin geedo. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, qaadato waxaa, tusaale ahaan, balakoonka for dhowr saacadood dhowr maalmood.

Beeridda abuur ah si geedo bishii February - ay goori hore ee yaanyada, waxaa fiican in la sameeyo this March 10-20. On geedka waqtiga ay sal-dhigida ee berrin bannaan ama lagu koriyo ah waa in laga 8 ilaa 12 caleemo caafimaad oo fiican oo heer sare, mid ama laba ku hari.

Bell basbaas iyo eggplant: sprouts

Seeds lagu qooyay xal ah, sida kiiska ee yaanyada. Kolkaasay waxay ku waa in lagu hayaa at 25 ° C maalin ama laba, ka dibna gelin sanduuqyada diyaar la Dhulka inuu wax beero miraha basbaas macaan. Geedo eggplant diyaariyey hab is le'eg. isku dar ah ciidda ayaa waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay isugu darey soo socda:

• dhulka cows leh humus (1: 2);
• humus, Peat, yar sida balka (2: 2: 1);
• Peat iyo humus (2: 2);
• dhulka cows leh humus wanaagsan oo aan arrinta organic cusub (2: 3).

Khaanadaha waa in ay leeyihiin qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 10 cm. Seeds of basbaas iyo eggplant darajada koowaad galay grooves si qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 1 cm oo ka tago u dhaxeeya meel fog of 2 cm. Top waa in iyaga kula saydhaa leh dhulka iyo tamped. heerkulka biqilka - 24-26 ° C. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan caleemaha ka, sanduuqyada waa in la dul dhigo meesha ugu qoraxdu for 6-7 maalmood, sidaas darteed geedo kama soo saari doonto. Ka dib markii 2 kaca caleen (dhab ah), dhirta u baahan tahay in ay quusin galay koob oo kala duwan (10 ilaa 10 cm). Xabaal degtey loo baahan yahay ka hor inta caleemo cotyledon. Waayo, laba saacadood ka hor bartilmaameedsanaya Website-yada ay daruuri u leeyihiin in ay waraabiyo dhirta. Weelasha dhulka ka dheregtaan, oo khafiif ah xal nafaqo saydhaa ( "Agricola-weerarka", "fiican", ash alwaax, humate ama potassium sulfate).

The maalmood ee ugu horreeya qodax ka baxay geedo in la xiray ka qorraxda tooska ah. Waraabiyaa waa in si joogto ah, 6 maalmood oo kasta, waa la jecel yahay in ay isu geeyo dhaymo. dhirta adkaansho waa in ay bilaabaan bil ka hor laga beerto ee dhulka ku. By markii ugu dhirta waa in ay ahaataa ugu yaraan siddeed caleemo.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku beeran abuurka ah ee geedo bishii Febraayo, 10-25 in tobanka maalmood ee la soo dhaafay, ugu dambayn. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhirta lagu koriyo koray ee lagu dhex beeray karaa maalmaha May toban ah oo ku saabsan, iyo in dhulka u furan - bilowga ah ee June. In muuqashadii labaad, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo cover filim.

Beeridda abuur ah in geedo of kaabash

Markii hore, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay fuliyaan ka hortaga cudurada ay suurtagal tahay. Ujeedada this, miraha waxaa lagu qooyay biyo kulul (40-50 ° C) mudo ah 15 daqiiqadood. Markaas, lagu rusheeyey biyo qabow galay, ka dibna mar kale lagu qooyay, laakiin hadda in xal la nafaqooyin (1 litir oo biyo ah muddo 1 saac ah. L. Nitrophosphate) 12 saacadood.

geedo beeridda abuur kaabash bilowdo tobanka sano ee hore ee March (8-10 lambarrada). Tani waa fiicnayn ee fasalada hore. Ka dib markii barareyso, abuur ah waa in ay wax yar oo qalalan. Diyaari isku dhafka ciidda qaybo ciid siman iyo Peat, dhulka garoonka. All si taxadar leh isku daraan, ku shub in sanduuqyada iyo ku shub xal of -KP in jeermiska. Seeds lagu beeray, in a-gacmeed (1 cm) ee jeexdin ah, taas oo waa in la tagay dhexeeya masaafada of 3 cm. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan caleemaha waa in lagu wareejiyo sanduuqyada la heerkulka qolka 7-8 ° C. geedo swordplay waxaa loo baahan yahay 9-10 maalmood ee koobabka yar yar, sida yogurt ka dib. By waqtiga degtey at seedling wanaagsan waa in la aasaasay of 2-3 caleemo run.

Dhammaan macluumaadka u imanayaa inuu kala duwan ee kaabajka, noocyada kale (kohlrabi, cauliflower, sprouts Brussels, Chinese) waxay u baahan yihiin farsamooyin beerto wax yar ka duwan. Ina keena aynu deggan laba kaliya.

sprouts Brussels - dhaqan culus, waa in kaliya la koray seedling habka, sida ay leedahay xilli aad u ballaaran kordhaya ah - 150-180 maalmood. wakhtiga beeridda - March (hore iyo qeybtii labaad). Transplanting dhulka, sida caadiga ah - laga bilaabo 1 ilaa 20 May. sprouts Brussels ma taagnaan karo arrinta organic cusub. Waxa ay noqon doontaa compost ugu fiican. Marka dhirta gaaraan oo ku saabsan 70 cm ee height, caarada waa in si xaqiiqo ah prischipnut.

cauliflower aad loo jecel yahay. Waxaa jira noocyo badan, dabayaaqadii iyo horraantii. geedo beeridda abuur kaabash bilaabaan in bartamihii bishii March oo ay sii wadaan ilaa iyo horaanta April. Isticmaal sanduuqyada yar, masaafada u dhexeysa saf ah waa in lagu hayaa ee 10 cm, iyo inta u dhaxaysa dhirta shaqsi -. About 5 cm at 2-3 ka dhigeysa in marxaladda of formation (kuwan) inuu sameeyo labiska. Si loo isticmaalo this "saxda", humate sodium ama HOL (Qodobka 1. L. 10 litir oo biyo ah). Isticmaalka xal - 5 litir 1 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. Marka geedo of cauliflower 4 bandhigi doona caleen, waxaa lagu beeray dhulka meel joogto ah.

Geedo of qajaarka, waqtiga iyo sharciyada dhulka

Noocyo Most of qudaar this dareemi doontaa si fiican berrin bannaan, laakiin si aad u hesho goosashada hore, inta badan isticmaasho lagu koriyo ah. abuurka beero geedo qajaar soo saaray bil ka hor laga beerto ee ciidda (iyada oo loo marayo April). Isticmaal ciidda Halabuurka soo socda: humus, Peat, yar sida balka (2: 2: 1). Waa suurad wacan in ay dar ku darina nitrophosphate iyo ash (1 iyo 2, N. Art., Siday u kala horreeyaan). Seeds lagu beeray, oo dheryay ku galay (8 cm by 8) ka mid ah at qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 1.5 cm. The pre-qoynin iyaga la jecel yahay, waayo, laba maalmood ka hor ku dubteen. geedo tabar yar cirro waa bacrimin ah loo nuujiyo 10 maalmood oo kasta. Isticmaal noqon kartaa diyaarinta adag, sida "Winner Bread", "bacriminta", "saxda" iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Beeridda abuurka ah ee geedo qajaar siin doona dalagga sida ugu dhaqsaha badan, marka lagu daro, waxaa jira noocyo gaar ah oo ku haboon kordhaya on the daaqadaha iyo balakoonka.

Squash, bocorka iyo squash: sprouts

The seeds of dhan saddex dalagga waxaa si toos ah lagu beeray karo dhulka. Laakiin si aad u hesho goosashada hore ah, waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo habka of seedling.

abuurka Squash u baahan tahay inaad hore la Tagnana waan ubbo xal nafaqo hal maalin ah. In hal litir oo biyo la isticmaalayo 1 garaam oo ah "Bud" ama 1 saac. L. "Saxda". Geedo in la abuuri karaa balakoonka, in lagu koriyo ama on windowsill ah. Seeding waa la fuliyay at 10-25 tirada x-April ama May (1-10). Isticmaal dheriyo yar oo lagu qiyaaso 10 by 10 cm (tus, Peat). si qoto dheer ee oo abuur ah lagu beeray, - 2-3 cm, heerkulka biqilka - 18-22 ° C. Ready for beerto ee dhulka u furan iyo koriyo ah dhirta waa in ay ahaataa mid ah da'da 25-30 maalmood.

Squash iyo bocorka geedo ka koraan hab la mid ah, kaliya barareyso mar of miraha waxaa kor u kacay in laba ama saddex maalmood.

Basashii cagaarka ahayd, beerista of geedo

The kala duwan ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah yihiin Mercury, Karatau iyo dabayaaqadii-Bulgarian. In xagaaga gaaban waa lagama maarmaan si ay u fuliyaan beeridda abuurka basasha for geedo. Muddaynta - bartamihii March (15-20 lambarrada). Pre-u baahan in ay ku qoynin abuurka maro ku duudduuban for 5-7 maalmood. Beeran fiican maddiibadaha ku yar si qoto dheer ah 1-1.5 cm. Qiyaastii 1.5-2 bilood geedo diyaar u noqon doonaa. Ka hor inta beerto dhirta ka baxo iyo xididdada waa loo gaabin in 1/3 dhererka. Leek jecel yahay dabacsan oo hodan ku ah ciidda organic. Leave masaafada u dhexeysa dhirta 20 cm.

geedo xidid celery

Its qiimaha for dhadhan hanti iyo ur. Waxaa jira noocyo dhowr ah: pedicellate, caleen iyo xidid. Celery ayaa muddo dheer sii kordhaya (170-180 maalmood). Sidaas awgeed waa lagama maarmaan si ay u fuliyaan beeridda abuurka si geedo bishii February (5-10 lambarrada). waxay koraan u gura gacmeed oo waxaa ka buuxsantay isku dar ah ee humus iyo dhulka caws tiro siman oo dheeriga ah ee ciid webiga. Lakabka ee ciidda u baahan tahay 3-4 cm qaro weyn. Seeds aan la sii khafiif ah kaliya rusheeyey daaha khafiif ah oo dhulka on top (0.2 cm). Haddii geedo waxaa laga heli by aad u cufan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u baabi'ino, sidaas geedo noqon doonaa xoog, ma fidiyey. The heerkulka koritaanka fiican - 15-18 ° C. dhirta quusto waa in ay marxalad ee 1-2 ka dhigeysa in a dheryihii aad u yar (6 6 cm). 10 maalmood ka dib waa in bacrimiya geedo of Bacriminta macdanta qalafsan. Wixii dhirta joogtada ah waxaa lagu beeray horaantii May.

Beeridda abuurka ah ee geedo celery - waa habka ugu fiican si aad u hesho go'id wanaagsan in waqtiga, iyo waxa suurto gal ah xitaa xagaaga qabow.

Petunia: waqti beero

Ubax waxay jecelyahay by beeralayda badan sababta oo ah tirada badan oo ka mid ah midabo kala duwan iyo qaababka, iyo sidoo kale heerka a badbaadista sare. Beeridda abuurka ah ee geedo petunia loo baahan yahay, sida berrin bannaan, ayay u badan tahay inuu noqon kuwa khasaaray. Tani waxay u baahan doontaa fijaan yar oo ciid dabacsan ama Peat isticmaalka kiniinka. Abuurkii aad u yar tahay, iyaga oo aan haysan si ay u seexdaan on top of isku dar ah ciidda, kaliya aad u yar ku hardiyi. Mararka qaarkood waxaa loo sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo baraf - kaliya ku rid dushiisa. Tartiib tartiib barafka, uu si khafiif aaso iyo miraha. Laga soo bilaabo kor ku xusan waxaa wanaagsan in la xiro galaaska. Geedo qasab quusin sida ugu dhakhsaha badan laba koraan caleen (run). abuurka beero geedo petunia soo saaray badhtamihii March, iyo dhirta qaangaarka ah waxaa lagu beeray dhulka dabayaaqadii May. Xilliga xagaaga ay u baahan yihiin in ay ku quudiyaan 2-3 jeer, kala duwan oo dhexe - labaatan maalmood. Tusaale ahaan, waxay isticmaalaan "Winner Bread" daroogada, "Rainbow," "ku haboon."

Astra: beerista of geedo

ubax Tani, dhirta sanadlaha cajiib ah in uu leeyahay badan oo noocyo kala duwan, qaab oo kala duwan oo ubaxa, midabka, xajmiga baadiyaha. abuurka Beeridda Aster geedo soo saaray March iyo April. Diyaari for this sanduuqyada yar ama fijaan. The talooyinka ciidda isku dar ah waxaa ka mid ah Peat, dhul cows iyo ciid (2: 1: 0,5). Waxaa kale oo suurad wacan in ay dar bur dolomite (2-3 qaado) iyo ash alwaax (0.5 koob). Ku shub ciidda xal daciif ah manganese. abuurka Aster isku darka talinayo hor beero kasta oo daroogada antifungal qalalan. Tusaale ahaan, waxay isticmaalaan "fundazol". Xabaal abuurka ah ee la beero ma loo baahan yahay, oo kaliya dhulka ama ciid qalalan maydhay saydhaa. heerkulka biqilka - 15 ° C. Quusitaanka, dhirta dhallinyarada ah saddex ama afar todobaad ka dib biqilka muuqday. Waayo, asters joogtada ah waxaa lagu beeray May. Waxay u baahan yihiin dhulka dabacsan, qani ku yahay nafaqo. Xusuusnow in laba asters sano oo isku xigta hal meel ha saarin maadaama ay tani ku kordhinaya Fusarium.

Beeridda abuurka ah ee asters geedo iyo ma aan samayn karo. Mararka qaarkood waxay u koraan si fiican dhulka u furan. si toos ah u meel joogto ah ku tag. Beeridda uma baahna in ay qaataan aad ah loola, marka geedo koraan, dooro ugu adag oo caafimaad qaba, prischipnite intiisa kale, si aanay faragelin kasta oo kale.

Strawberries iyo miraha strawberry beero for geedo

Waxa ugu horeeya in la yidhaahdo, oo u dhexeeya noocyada kala duwan yihiin waxay leeyihiin aasaasi ah. Strawberries waa kaynta iyo beerta, weyn, kala duwan (hoos ku sawiran). Strawberry - taasi waxa weeye waxa aan loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo wac berry ah. Waxaa laguma faafin karo by abuur ama by marsiiyey. Habka labaad waa sahlan, laakiin iyadoo la kaashanayo ugu horeysay si aad u hesho fasallada ugu fiican.

Beeridda abuurka ah ee geedo strawberry in la sameeyo bishii March. Iibso kala duwan oo dhowr ah waa noocyada remontant aad loo jecel yahay, waxay u baahan yihiin dayactir yar. Waayo, isticmaalka beero isku dhafka ciidda ka kooban dhul cows iyo ciid dhab ahayn (2: 1). Diyaari weelasha yaryar oo filim, kaas oo ay xirto. abuur ah oo aan la sii iyo daboolay dhulka. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku riday on top of barafka, adkayn ee lagu duubo iyo meel qaboojiyaha mudo ah 2 todobaad. habka loo yaqaan stratification. weelka la abuur ah waa in loo on windowsill ah. Geedo sida caadiga ah u muuqan in dhowr toddobaad. Ka saar filimka muhiim ma aha in isla markiiba, godad daloolin waxa ku jira oo si tartiib tartiib ah dunda dhirta si ay xaaladaha cusub. Haddii geedo of strawberries waa mid aad u qaro weyn, waxaa ka fiican si ay u khafiif ah waa si aanay in jiid. Riixdaa waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ka dib muuqaalka kore ee labo ka mid ah oo caleemo run.

abuurka Beeridda Strawberry geedo - ma arrin sahlan, laakiin natiijo lagu guuleysto, waxaad ka heli duurka tayo-sare oo weyn of berry udgoon. kala duwan oo qiimaha waa meel beerta. Best haboon dalcadaha dabacsan dhinaca koonfur-galbeed. Meeshu waa in laga ilaaliyo dabaysha iyo accumulations hawada qabow. On hal meel aad ku koraan strawberries ma aha in ka badan 4 sano, ka dib markii taas oo aad u baahan tahay in wax laga beddelo.

Beeridda abuurka geedo strawberry dhacdaa hab la mid ah. wax dhulka la diyaarin karaa si madax-bannaan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dooro geed ugu caafimaad qaba nooca berry weyn. Seeds qaadan dhexe ama kuwa u dhaw in ay dhulka ku. Iska yaree iska lakabka of saxarka jiifsaday maro, ha qalalan. abuurka Ready qaawi gacmihiisa, xorayn ka arabikhi. iyaga ku hay wanaagsan weel galaas.

seedling taranta - waa soo jiidasho iyo xiiso leh, iyo in gobollada qaar ka mid ah waa lagama maarmaan. Waxa ugu weyn ee - in ay sameeyaan wax walba oo ku saabsan time. Haddii waqtiga weli ma iman, laakiin sidaas rabto wax u aasaan beerta qudaar ama wax u qabtaan, bilaabaan in ay diyaariso ciidda ee geedo, qalab, iyo koobabkeeda, sanduuqyada iyo qalabka oo dhan, taas oo laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay. Ama, tusaale ahaan, milo leh beerta khudradda on windowsill ah, iyo geedo yaryar leedahay beduliyum saaray, basasha iyo caleemo.