"Batman": taariikhda dhacdooyinka iyo filimada

Ka mid ah tirada badan ee metelin atoorayaal Batman ayaa mar walba taagnaa baxay. Ka dib oo dhan, ka duwan Superman iyo Spider-Man, isagu ma uu hantiyi kartida sarreeyaan iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah dembiyada, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ku tiirsan oo keliya uu awoodaha aadanaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay sababta ay sidaas oo caan ah.

kaalin weyn in popularization ee Batman sameeyey shineemada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa adag tahay in aan la heli waayay dhacdooyinkii qabsiga badan oo ka mid ah taaso ku hoos magaca "Batman." taariikhiyan ee dhacdooyinka, iyo sidoo kale dhiirogelin u ahaa characters ugu weyn, iyo sidoo kale taariikhda, inta badan way kala duwan yihiin, taas oo ku xidhan script filim ama taxanaha TV. Sidaa darteed, si ay u fahmaan, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u bartaan oo ku saabsan dhammaan qalabka filimka si ay.

geesiga nidaam Batman

Batman sida qof ugu horeysay soo muuqday "baare lagu qoslo" dhamaadka soddon jirka ah. Si dhakhso ah, geesiga this waa mid aad u jeclaan of dhagaystayaasha, oo waxaa isaga la siiyey taxane ah oo gooni ah oo lagu qoslo. In 1943, qof taasuna waa taxane ah oo television heegan ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Waa kuma kan ku Batman Dark Knight of Gotham City? Ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee fiidmeerta qarinaya deeqbixiye bilyaneer iyo playboy magacaabay Bryus Ueyn. Nolosha double ammaanka ee dhammaan fikradaha aadanaha riixay dhaawacyada nafsiga ah ee carruurta. Xaqiiqada ah in waalidiinta dhallinyarada Bruce ayaa lagu dilay, iyo midig isaga ka soo hor. Si dhab ah dhacdo walaac, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu naftiisa si loola dagaallamo dambiyada sooco. Taas oo kaliya og waaqiciga tixraacayo nidaamka garsoorka, Wayne go'aansado inuu nafsaddiisa iyo noqdo sarkaal oo bilays ah iyo garsoore, iyo mararka qaarkood askari.

Xaqiiqada ah in Wayne - Batman waa, garan dhowr qof dhow isaga. iyaga ka mid ah, khamriga aamin Wayne - Alfred oo dinaar. Dhab ahaantii, beddelayo agoon waalidiinta Bruce, sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Alfred noqday kaaliyaha uu, mentor iyo kalsooni (oo mararka qaarkood u taagan sida ilmaha masuulka ka ah).

Ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee Batman ayaa kaaliyaha Robin waqtiyo kala duwan qarsoon characters kala duwan. Xaaladaha intooda badan (in kasta oo ay jiraan kuwo laga reebo) doorteen musharax doorka Robin Batman qudhiisa. Tariikhda Robin uu leeyahay oo kaliya in lagu qoslo, filimada la mid ah sida Robin adeegta geesi ka mid ah oo kaliya.

Waxa kale oo "nin Batman" waa seef laboodkiisa sababay a James Gordon, kuwaas oo inta badan ka caawisaa iyo daboolayaa Dark Knight.

Ugu hal mar, abuuray sheekooyinka maadda ah ayaa isku dayay in ay isticmaalaan version dhaddig oo Batman iyo labada Robin: Betvumen iyo Betgerl, laakiinse iyagu ma ay ahaayeen sida loo jecel yahay.

Taxanaha Batman 1943 iyo 1949.

By 1942, markii Batman "reebay" muddo saddex sano ah, oo uu image hore loo si buuxda u dhismay, sida la og yahay oo jeclaa maanta. By wakhtigaas, dhiirogelin u ahaa si cad loo qeexay qof, oo uu qof, xidhiidhka dadka kale, iyo sidoo kale caawiyeyaasha oo cadaawayaashiinna.

sanadka soo socda, geesiga, waxa uu noqday nidaam ah, oo waxay qaateen taxane telefishan madow iyo caddaan yar oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Batman." Tariikhda ee taxanaha ah, iyo ugu muhiimsan, sheekada wax laga badalay siyaabo badan. Wayne ka tagay Robin, iyo sidoo kale badasha Alfred (ee lagu qoslo hore, wuxuu eegay sida biirka Bavarian hiwaayadda buurbuuran, iyo la sii daayo barnaamij taxane ah waxay bilaabeen inay u eg a khamriga British oo helay shaarib a). Xaaladdan oo kale, geesiga dhigay wakiilka qarsoodi ah maamulka Maraykanka, taas oo la diriray taxane ah oo shan iyo toban basaas Japan.

taxane telefishan kale oo ka go'an in ay The Dark Knight lix sano ayaa laga duubay hoos horyaalka "Batman iyo Robin". In la qabsashada this of taaso ah "Batman" taariikhda dhacdooyinka ahaa oo u dhaw in lagu qoslo, inkastoo abuuray ha isu dhawrsada badan "biyaano grand ee duurka u." Nasiib wanaag, inta badan dhagaystayaasha ma fiiro gaar ah in ay si farxad iyo riyaaqay dhisneyn ciyaarihii fiicnaa ee.

Batman demoqaraadiyad

In kasta oo ay caanka ah ee geesiga, isku day soo socda in la keeno adventures uu shaashadda waxaa laga dhigay sanadkii 1966. taxane telefishan cusub "Batman" waxaa ka dibna bilaabay. Tariikhda dhacdooyinka mashruucan oo inta badan jilayaasha ahaayeen kuwo aad u dhow in ay soo qaadanin, iyo wax badan ka wanaagsan yahay qabsashada la soo dhaafay film. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa ohyahay ee taxanaha TV laftiisa ka qosol iyo ka duwan jawi madow maadda ah asalka ah.

Waxaa xusid mudan in mar ay ahayd version filimka ugu guulaha badan ee Batman, iyo taxanaha joogay on hawada ee seddex xilli ciyaareed, oo ay barbar ayaa laga duubay film feature la jilayaasha isku ah. Actor Lead - Adam West, ayaa noqday Batman dad badan oo sannado badan loo.

taxane ah oo ku saabsan filimada Batman in sagaashankii ah

Mar kale isku dayaan in ay soo nooleeyo taaso caanka ah ku dhiiratay oo kaliya 1989, sii daayo filimka "Batman." Tariikhda dhacdooyinka siyaabo badan oo waafaqsan waxyaabaha lagu qoslo asalka ah.

Xaaladdan oo kale, ninkii ka hartay aamin Alfred iyo cadowga waalan Joker, laakiin Robin qaaday inta badan caawiyee. Filimku wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu guulaha badan ee sheekooyin ku saabsan Batman. Siyaabo badan, taas ka qayb qaatay kabka muhiimka ah Maykl Kiton iyo Dzhek Nikolson.

cidhibta cinwaan looga dhigay "dib Batman" ayaa laga duubay saddex sano ka dib. Halkan door weyn ka ciyaaray mar kale by Keaton, oo uu soo horjeeda noqday Catwoman iyo gool kulaad ah Mary Harper ku. screen Tani waxay siisay si ay ugu mid hore, laakiin weli waxaa si diiran u helay by dhagaystayaasha.

In 1995 yimid film saddexaad ee taxanahan - "Batman weligaaba."

Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee waqtigan tegey Velu Kilmer, weliba, badalay agaasimaha (labada qaybood marka hore laga duubay Tim Berton, iyo kii saddexaad - Dzhoel Shumaher). In filimka, ciyaaray by Galaxy dhan ah jilayaasha weyn (sida Dzhim Kerri dhammaataan door ee gool kulaad Riddler), laakiin waxa ma caawin qabsashada filimka dhaafo 1989. Sidoo kale xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in qayb ka this ee Robin muuqataa.

qaybta afraad cinwaan looga dhigay "Batman iyo Robin" Laba sano ka dib, on shaashadaha soo baxay.

Halkan doorka ugu weyn aaminay in dhakhtarku soo jiidasho "gargaarka koobaad" Dzhordzhu Kluni. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in movie yimid Betgerl iyo xiddig Arnold Schwarzenegger, ma aysan badbaadin movie ka failure.

In brand this joojiyay samaynta filimada "Batman" in sagaashankii ah. movie Tariikhda ee taxanahan (guuleysatey) ka koobnayd badan intii afar filimada. Sidoo kale qorsheeyay shanaad iyo filim oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan Robin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u failure ee cajaladda "Batman iyo Robin" mashaariicda oo dhan aan la fulin.

Saddex filim oo ku saabsan Batman Kristofera Nolana

Keliya sideed sano ka dib, waxay ahayd ugu dambeyntii sii daayay filimka cusub oo ku saabsan Knight Madow ah, iyo waxa la odhan jiray "Batman bilaabaa." Waxa ay tilmaamaysay by Christopher Nolan, iyo doorka weyn ee loo xilsaaray in ay Kristianu Beylu. Tani waxa ay ahayd qeybtii labaad ee taariikhda oo dhan Batman.

film cusub ayaa soo baxay in ka badan guul. Kristianu Beylu aysan awoodin in ay si fiican u ciyaaraan doorka Batman, sidaas darteed waxaa lagu casuumay inuu ka ciyaaro film labaad, xaq "The Knight Dark." Its screen ahaa cadowga Joker ee waxqabadka cajiib ah Heath Ledger. Filimku wuxuu noqday nidaam ah, iyo footage isaga la fariimihii funny iyo faallooyin u noqday Classics. Waxaa intaa dheer, sida ay opinion ee loo dhan yahay oo dhagaystayaasha, qabsashada filimkan la aqoonsan yahay sida ugu fiican ee taariikhda Batman.

Guusha cajiib ah "The Dark Knight" loogu tala galay in dheeraad ah lagama maarmaan noqon doonaa, oo waxaa la saaray afar sano ka dib. Waxaa loo yaqaan film saddexaad ee taxanahan cusub ee "The Knight Dark gaartay." Bale sida Batman, Geri Oldmen sida James Gordon iyo jilayaal kale oo badan oo si fiican u yaqaan ayaa ka caawiyay kasban filimka xafiiska sanduuqa badan hore, laakiin ka hor "The Dark Knight" on tayada qabsashada filimka tani ma qaban.

Batman ee koonkan cusub ee DC

Ka dib markii la qabsashada guul of sheekooyin ku saabsan metelin atoorayaal qaadeen Empire qoslo "yaabin", tartamayaasha DC, lahaanshaha ah "Superman" iyo "Batman", wuxuuna go'aansaday in la abuuro uu kinovselennuyu. Marka hore waxay u billaabeen taaso Superman ah, ay ka saareen filimka "Man of Steel."

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in mashruuc filimka soo socda ee uu DC go'aansaday in ay isticmaalaan kaliya labo metelin atoorayaal, iyo iyaga oo is bar bar dhan ah midba midka kale. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku movie 2016 "Batman vs. Superman:. Markii waagu beryo caddaaladda" Nasiib darro, Kristian Beyl diiday inay ciyaaraan doorka Knight Madow ee la qabsashada this, si Batman cusub wuxuu ahaa actor ee Ben Affleck.

DC ayaa sidoo kale qorshaynaya in ay sii wadaan si ay u sameeyaan filimada ku saabsan metelin atoorayaal ay ugu jecel yihiin, gaar ahaan ku saabsan qof la odhan jiray Batman. Tariikhda filimada in ugu dhakhsaha badan waa in ay u muuqdaan shaashadda, sida soo socota: "Ismiidaamin Xulka" (2016), "Justice League" wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood, marka hore ku dhawaaqday in 2017, ee aan la aqoon labaad. Sidoo kale, daawadayaasha yabooho film Solo oo ku saabsan Batman ee 2019.

taxane cusub "Gotham"

dheer ma si ka hor on screens ka soo taxanaha ah ee dhalinyarada Batman cinwaan looga dhigay "Gotham."

Halkan doorka geesiga sameeyaa ah saddex iyo toban David Mazouz. taxanaha TV Tani waxaa inta badan ka go'an dadaalka ay u baaraan dilka waalidiinta Batman ee, iyo sidoo kale dhismaha shakhsiyadda qofka geesiga ah. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in "Gotham" - ". Smallville" nooc ka mid ah analoogga ee taxanaha ah ee ku saabsan dhalinyarada ee Superman

In kasta oo ay filimo badan oo ku saabsan nin-fiidmeerta, dhagaystayaasha uusan daalin iyaga ka mid ah oo rajeyneynaa in kulamada cusub oo ku saabsan screen la dabeecad jecel by magaca Batman. Tariikhda filimka, in kasta oo ay la xirey kadibna dhowr, isku dayaya in aan in ay u guuraan meel ka fog dhacdooyinka ee isha asaasiga ah, gaar ahaan muddooyinkii dhowaa, in xiiso salaamay taageerayaasha dunida ku baahsan.