Bataatiga ee xilliga qaboobaha

Sababaha ugu weyn ee caafimaadka dhirta wanaagsan ee xilliga qaboobaha: heerkulka, nalal, waraabinta, qoyaan, quudinta - waxay xidhiidh dhow iyo waa in ay bixiyaan muddo nasasho complete ama qaraabo (noocyada ugu), ama shuruudaha koritaanka wanaagsan iyo ubax (persicum Cyclamen, Asal iyo dadka kale).

xaaladaha heerkulka

dhirta Tropical sida Begonia, Impatiens, Calathea, Dracaena, tsiperus, Araceae, bromeliads, ficus, Hoya, spiderwort, geedo timireed badan iyo orchids, - kulaylka-jecel Sissy, waa in laga ilaaliyo qabow iyo dabayl.

xaaladaha heerkulka waa in uu ahaadaa + 18-25 degrees. Dhirta Kuwani waa u dhow daaqad ee xilliga qaboobaha saaro meeshii ilayska ubax, ka fogaanaya wax xiriir dhow la leh galaas qabow ama hiitarka.

Hardier - ivy, Hadeydaan, Araucaria, Hibiscus, Camellia, Laurel, hadaaska ah liin, oleander, plektrantus, pelargonium - door bidaan heerkulka dhexdhexaad ah oo xilliga qaboobaha, waxaa laga yaabaa in u dulqaadan gaaban hoos si +5 digrii.

Weelasha iyaga saaray xakabadda daaqada meel fog ka mid ah muraayadda on daaqaddii qoryo ama qalabada taageero maaddi ah, tus, xumbo.

Sidoo kale waxaa jira koox ka mid ah dhirta kaas oo xilliga qaboobaha - (. cacti, succulents, badan, fuchsia, pelargonium boqornimada, dhilka, hydrangeas, orchids iyo dadka kale qaar ka mid ah) waa muddo nasasho.

Waxay u baahan yihiin xilliga qaboobaha qabow, ama daalan, fidiyey, ku dhowaad ma ku hari ubax. Waxay waxaa lagu hayaa beero jiilaalka ama terraces diiriyo in loggia meesha heerkulka ma dhici hoos ku 2 digrii, oo mana uu kaco kor + 10-12 deg. On ay suuqa kala kor u dhaqaaqay galaas iyo shirmochka ka hiitarka kulaylka ilaaliyo.

Leyriyaa qolka si taxadir, iska ilaalinta u Istimaalka. Geedaha ka cover kasta oo hawada qabow oo daboolaya qalabka.

xaaladaha iftiin

Iyadoo la'aanta iftiinka xilli qabow hoos dhirta kala bixin karo, iyadoo laga badiyay madaxtooyada, xanuunsadaan iyo xitaa u dhintaan. Inta badan noocyada kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen, iyo qaar ka mid ah hooska-dulqaad, waxay u baahan tahay iftiin fiican iyo laambadihii nalalka dheeriga ah.

Geedaha in dormancy dhamaystiran (begonia tuberous, gloxinia, achimenes, Glorioza et al.), Looma baahna Iftiinka.

Xilliga jiilaalka, ubax soo jeedin in koritaanka si siman, laakiin waa inay noqdaan wax ka yar in waqti kale ee sannadka.

qoyaanka hawada

hawada qallalan depresses xayawaanka cagaaran, gaar ahaan kuwa ka tropics qoyan. Sidaa darteed, waxay maalin kasta lagu buufiyaa, iyadoo la isticmaalayo, oo biyo ah oo jilicsan diiran.

waxay noqon kartaa ilaa nus dheryihii prikopat dhirta ee ciid iyo watch, in uu mar walba ahaa qoyan. Haddii ay jirto ciid lahayn, baakidh taam la balaariyay dhoobo qoyan, kuwaas oo loo diyaarin dheriyo. Xaliyo mashaakilka iyo humidifiers.

Waraabinta iyo bacarimiso

Waraabiya dhirta ee jiilaalka waa mid dhif ah, laakiin ha u ogolaan in lagu qalajiyo ee ciidda. Biyaha hore decanted.

Waxaa waa in aanay noqon qabow si looga fogaado qudhmay oo xidid: biyo diirran waa ka wanaagsan iyo si dhakhso ah u nuugo by dhirta.

marka laga reebo waa azalea ah - waxay jecel yihiin in ay "qabow" waraabinta. Biyaha ku haray sump in lagu miiro. Marka laga reebo - mar kale, azalea, ayay qadar yar oo biyo ah digsiga.

dhirta loo nuujiyo muddo this wax mar ka badan 3-4 toddobaad kasta oo ugu yaraan ah ee Bacriminta oo adag oo ay ku jiraan nitrogen.

Asal ubax Winter, cyclamens reer Faaris, Kalanchoe Blosfelda, Begonia elatior, poinsettia u baahan tahay nafaqo wanaagsan. Geedaha in ay leeyihiin burooyinkoodii nasinta lagu sameeyay (oleander), loola dhaqmo Bacriminta fosfooraska-potassium.

cayayaanka iyo cudurada "Winter"

hawada qalalan ee meel kulul abuuraa xaalad wanaagsan ee horumarka ah ee ku ridaysa caaro. Its joogitaanka siin dhibic anfac badan dhinaca dibadda ah oo ka mid ah sheet iyo web khafiif ah meesha ugu hooseysa, caleemaha huruud iyo si degdeg ah overfly.

Faafin caarada caaro si degdeg ah, sidaas darteed dib u dhigto howsha acaricides ( "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "aktellik" et al.) Ha.

dhib weyn in dhirta keeni kartaa mealybugs iyo cayayaanka qiyaasta. Habka ugu fiican ee la dirirto cayayaanka, kuwaas oo - waraabiyo ciidda "Akhtar". Xereen sunta cayayaanka ee dadka waaweyn ma aha ansax ah.

thrips basal inta badan ku yeelo, caawiso inay la qabsadaan cayayaanka ballaadhan-spectrum, ama nafleyda ( "Fitoverm"). injir fangas iyo sublevels, caadi ah oo ku saabsan dusha sare ee ciidda, iyadoo dadka yar oo dhirta ma keenaan dhibaato.

cudurada si gaar ah khatar ah ee xilliga qaboobaha - qudhunka xididka. Warshad ku dhaco muuqataa niyadjab, turgor khasaara, jirsado madow iyo dhinto. qudhmay Root sababa fangaska pathogenic iyo bakteeriyada.

Control of cuduradan waa inta badan maran, si ka badan oo muhiim ah tallaabooyin ka hortag ah ay jirto,

• ilaaliyaan shuruudaha si mug leh (heerkulka, iftiinka, awood),
• kaliya Waraabiyo Biyo nadiif ah oo diiran,
• ma buuxin dhirta,
• iyaga saaro hypothermia.

Taxadar ahaan loo isticmaali karaa nafleyda "Trihodermin", "fitosporin-M", "Gamair" iyo kuwa kale.