Baradho Saplings varietal

Currently, waxaa jira dad badan oo kala duwan kala duwan ee baradho ah ka xilliyada kala duwan ee ku fulan, goor hore, hore, bartamihii xilli-, goor dambe. kala duwan kasta wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah ee sii kordhaya, faa'iidooyinka iyo tayada kala. Laakiin si ay u ilaalin lahaa hantida gaarka ah ee xididada iyo aad u hesho dalagga wanaagsan, waxaad u baahan tahay qalab beerto tayo-sare ah.

Diyaarinta soo farcamay

Waxa uu bilaabo dayrta marka aad miro tubers baradho ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in ay is ogow in qaybo ka goostay ayaa la nadiifiyaa ka soo nijaasta farsamo iyo wasakh, halka tubers hooyada ayaa gebi ahaanba laga saaro. beerto Waxyaabaha waa in ay ahaadaan free of dhaawac jirka iyo meelaha ay maroorsamaan, ayaa sidoo kale u baahan tahay in ay doortaan tubers ee size - aad u yar ama aad u weyn oo aan ku haboon yihiin beerto.

Qaar ka mid ah beeraha barbarta jarida tubers baradho waaweyn dhowr qaybood in ay soo saaraan abuur dheeraad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo dhaqamada-soo saarka sare, habkan ma aha in lagu taliyo karaan. halista cudurka waa dhaqan aad u weyn oo ka mid ah bakteeriyada, fangas iyo cudurada viral. Waxay markii dambe keeni khasaaraha dhalidda muhiim ah - ilaa 80%.

daaweynta kiimikada cayayaanka

Beerista ee wax baradho la beero ka noqon doono natiijo la'aan aan wakiilada daaweynta kiimikada gaar ah. Tubers ma siin goosashada weyn haddii ay ku dhuftay by cudurada iyo cayayaanka. The daroogo ugu badan ee ku salaysan thiabendazole iyo isku badalo.

beerto Waxyaabaha ugu nugul noocyo cudurka sii daweeyo ka hor inta beerto wakiilada antifungal. fiiro gaar ah u baahan yahay ilaalinta baradho abuur ka cudurada fayraska. Si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa anmbarka cayayaanka tubers, kaas oo uu bilaabay in uu ilaaliyo dhirta dhallinyarada horay inta lagu guda jiro biqilka. Iagu sidoo kale waa wax ku ool ka dhanka ah baradho duqsiyo Colorado iyo malabiso xoojisay.

diyaarinta noolaha

Waxyaabaha laga beerto baradho in biqilka dhexe ee ku saabsan 20-40 maalmood ka dib markii lagu meeleeyay ciidda. On heerka biqilka iyo, Sidaa darteed, waqtiga goosashada waxaa saameeya xubin qiimeeynayo labadaba (noocyo hore vyspevayut dhakhso), iyo tallaabada on tubers waxaa nafleyda si gaar ah ka dhigay. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay soo gaabin xilli sii kordhaysa ee ka laba ilaa afar toddobaad.

Mabda 'tababarka biofeedback waxaa tubers lagu qasbay in ay toosin ka Lulmo iyo in la abuuro sprouts caafimaad. Ujeedooyinka ugu weyn oo ka mid ah geedo diyaarinta bayoolojiga ahu waa:

• helitaanka tirada fiicnayn jeermiska,
• xawaaraha of biqilka dhirta;
• hubinta goosashada hore la tubers weyn;
• yareeyo halista weerar ee cayayaanka iyo cudurada viral.

qasbo tubers

Hanaankani wuxu inta badan soo if-abuurka iyo geedo. Muxaadaro awood "toos" si ay u sameeyaan tubers iyo caleemaha caafimaad qaba. Muddada guud ee geedi socodka heerkulka ku habboon of 8-10 ° C waa mid ka mid ah saddex todobaad. Habka uma baahna qalab gaar ah oo la fulin karo iyada oo kharashka ugu yar, xataa in ay dhacdo tubers bulk. Muxaadaro waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dhammaan khadadka ganacsiga ee beerashada baradho.

Ikhtiyaarka hore - saddex toddobaad ka hor wax ka qorsheeyay beero hoos iftiin Taxaabay. Better in la dhiso armaajo oo la gura, si ay u bixiyaan helitaanka uniform iftiinka iyo hawo. At heerkul dibadda yar yahay in laga ilaaliyo qaboobeen tubers, iyaga oo daboolaya spunbond ama caws engegan oo kale.

Doorashada labaad - inay xaddido helitaanka iftiinka laba todobaad ka hor la beero. Meelaynta on armaajo oo la mid ah sida loo sameeyo iftiinka Taxaabay, iyadoo farqiga kaliya in ay in tubers mar duubnaadaan lagu daboolay oodo kala qaro weyn ama filim madow. Ka dib markii laga beerto wax "toosiyaan" (dushiisa ee baradho ah ka soo saaray dhibicyo cadcad), waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in meesha laga saaro oodo iyo hawo u soo gasho goobta.

ikhtiyaarka saddexaad - kaca tartiib ah ee heerkulka qolka halkaas oo stock abuurku waxa lagu kaydiyaa. muxaadaro noocan oo kale ah uu bilaabo saddex todobaad ka hor la beero, heerkulka si tartiib tartiib ah oo gaartay 8 ° C. Markay u sprouts of 1-2 mm dhererka (5 mm) lagama maarmaan ah in la xaddido heerkulka sii badanaysaa. Dheeraad ah oo ku sii heerkulka kaydinta Heerka indoor.

Carbinta koritaanka dheeraad ah

In tobanka maalmood ee u horeeya geedi socodka waa in ka tago wax beerto a heerkulka 8-12 ° C a mugdi ah. Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee 3-5 mm sprouts dheer bilaabi waa in ay u dedaan tubers of 8-12 saacadood maalintii iyo in la kordhiyo heerkulka si 12-18 ° C, qoyaan qaraabo waa in ay ahaataa 80-90%. Isha iftiin loo isticmaali karaa sida iftiin dabiici ah ama aan dabiici ahayn ama laambad dhaadheer. Tani hab of kaydinta qaban 20-25 maalmood.

Qalad A caanka ah ee soo saara ee wax beerto baradho dhigay - degtey ka qol diiran isla markiiba dhulka ku furan. Qiyaastii hal usbuuc ka hor beerto tubers waa in qaboojiso at 6-8 ° C, sidaas ka fogaanaya stress kaamerada ka dib markii laga beerto guga ciidda qabow. Waayo, qaboojinta tubers waxaa lagu qori karaa weelasha gaar ah ama ugalay in bacaha balaastikada ah oo hufan rito sibraar.