Badda Alyssum, ama lobulyariya Badda, beerashada, sharaxaad, sawir

caleemaha Ghadafi Gentle, qalabaysan caleemo yar gadood, ayaa tilmaamay, rukumo taabashada daruuraha, koofiyadaha inflorescences dheer oo ay meel adag ku qaaday beerta Ruush. Waxaa alissum ama badda lobulyariya, wakiilka qoyska kaabash ah, warshad malab weyn, oo isku xidhaya ka badan boqol nooc oo dhirta loo qaybiyey oo dhan Europe, Asia iyo Waqooyiga Afrika. Taariikhda Alyssum duurjoogta ah leedahay in ka badan 20 qarniyo, laakiin dhaqanka oo ka mid ah ubax cajiib ah aan u muuqday waqti dheer ka hor, laakiin si dhaqso ah helay taageero iyo aqoonsi ee beeralayda ah. Iyo dabeecadda aan la khiyaameeyay faa'iidooyinka dhirta, xog, dulqaadasho, caraf udgoon u fiican iyo madaxtooyada macaan - oo dhan halkan ku lifaaqan ee ku dhaqan beerta. Waxaan ka hadli doonaa kordhaya iyo daryeelka dhirta ee ugu xiisaha badan dhulka cover-malab.

sifooyin gaar ah

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in lobulyariey alissum inta badan loo yaqaan, waa warshad oo kala duwan, laakiin qaraabo aad la mid ah muuqaalka iyo marka la isku daro mid ka mid panulirus yihiin. Kala u dhaxeeya kaliya on color ubaxa: cream-leh midab ama jaalle ah ee Alyssum, iyo caddaan ama purplish-pink in lobulyarii, inkasta oo dadaalka breeders muujinaysaa oo dhan kala duwan iyo noocyada cusub oo midabo kala duwan ee midabada. Tusaale ahaan, blooms badda alyssum cad beeralayda ku faraxsan fiican baraf cad.

Koraa ku xiran tahay darajada ah in ay 15-40 cm, alissum - undersized, cover dhul wanaagsan la silnovetvyaschimisya ah ballaarinta laayey drevesneyuschimi salka. Small Ubax jilicsan ururiyey in burushka cajiib ah, waxaa daba socday mid kale oo xagaaga oo dhan: blooms warshadda ee May iyo dhamaado ubax dayrta dabayaaqadii horeba. Seeds bislaadaan ee midho-xilkii guddoomiyenimo iyo hayn heerka biqilka sare in ka badan saddex sano. madaxtooyada Alyssum ku nuuxnuuxsaday caraf wacnaa soo jiidata bees.

Its beeray rabatkah, sariiraha ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in khadadka waddada. The rockeries iyo raaceyso Alpine alissum si deg deg ah bedelayaa baaba'ayso dhaqanka guluubka lagama maarmaan ah.

Kulan dhagax weyn alissum

Baaqbaaq dilka ah iyo dhirta sannadlaha ah. Mid ka mid ah perennials caadi ah - dhagax weyn alissum, la xirrira taaj Ghadafi hemispherical on duurka u faafo hooseeyo. Ubaxu guga oo ubax jaalaha ah oo dhalaalaya, cover dhulka gaadho height ah 25-30 cm, iyo width - 30-50 cm ubax Alyssum dhagax weyn muddo gaaban - 4-5 toddobaad, laakiin manjooyin lagu gaari karaa ubax sare ee xagaaga dambe :. xoortay isku xidhin, ka hor inta uusan dhulka at dhererka biqil of 10 cm a kor ku xusan. qaybta hoose ee baabba 'geedka, qiiro si xad-dhaaf ah oo aan loo baahan yahay. The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan - Tsitrinum, Kompaktum, Golden Wave, billood.

dhagaxayga weyn Alyssum undemanding iyo abaarta u adkaysta, uu si guul keentaa qaboobuhu adag iyo guga ma cabsato cimilada qabow, fiican ee ku hareeraysan Alpine. shaqayn Annual of dhirta malab sida ornamentals, laakiin dheer ubaxyada ah, sida, tusaale ahaan, badda alissum. Gobollada diiran, dhirta tani waa dilka ah, laakiin in latitudes qoraxda, qaboobuhu daran, ma taagnaan karo. isaga ku saabsan, oo la sii hadli doonaa, inkastoo talooyinka ku saabsan wax soo saarka beeraha ee dhirta noocan ah waa isku mid, waayo, dhammaan noocyada.

badda Alyssum: Description

Grow ee height waa kaliya 20 cm, dhirta this ka duwan yahay in width ilaa 30-35 cm ay sabab u tahay xoog leh branching afkoda iyo qalafsaneyn la xirrira sida busta cufan la gadood, caleemaha yar xaad. ubax yar yar ee racemes, waxay leeyihiin oo caraf udgoon malab u fiican. badda Alyssum - Kooxda heysata horyaalka ee cayn kasta mudada of ubax: gaarey bilowgii da'da xagaaga sii kordhaya, wuuna tagaa hoos barafka ka dushooda caleemaha ubax. Dhakhso u kordhaya alissum foomamka rooga a ubax joogto ah, si fiican u wareejinaya goynta nadaafada iyo isla soo celiyo. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in waxa la koray sidii warshad sanadle ah ee latitudes qoraxda la qaboobuhu khafiif ah ku koraa is-beeridda, la xorayn, ahaysiinnay ka beero iyo shuqullo seedling. Sida caadiga ah, degay alissum badda mar ninkii beerta ka yimaado mar 2-3 sano si aad u cusboonaysiiso beerto. Thanks to horumarinta afgembi noocyo cusub ayaa u muuqday, midabka ah ee taas oo midabo waa mid aad u kala duwan oo noqon kartaa caddaan iyo huruud, casaan, iyo guduud, iyo xataa guduud in fasiraadaha iyo xoojinta kala duwan.

noocyo caanka ah ee Alyssum badda

The ugu fiican u yaqaan iyo in baahida loo qabo:

• Tiny Tim - cilin (illaa 8 cm ee height) cover dhulka la inflorescences cad.

• Easter goofo Deep Rose - alyssum pink kulul.

• Princes yn Purple - cultivar ampelnoe la daah afkoda in ay ubaxyo lilac 35 cm dheer iyo leedahay beduliyum.

• Violet Konigin - alissum compactly jahaysteen (10-15 cm) oo leh ubaxyo guduud dhalaalaya.

Sidee si ay u koraan alissum badda

dhaqanka A of geedo gobollada diiran iyo bezrassadnoj isticmaalo habka, laakiin ubax waxaa soo daahay sababtoo ah lagu beeray May, miraha wakhti qaadan for biqilka, khafiifiya, dhaqan galay laga soo galo iyo duurka Bloom oo kaliya by July. Ku beeran abuurka ah ee ciidda ee grooves diyaar u yihiin baxsan ee 1-1.5 cm. Marka geedo beerto thinned, haddii kale dhirta waxay bilaabi doonaan inay wax dulmaan oo midba midka kale. Inta badan hab bezrassadnoj waxa loo isticmaalaa beerto noocyo dilka qaboobaha: waxay beeray November, inta lagu guda jiro xilliga qaboobaha ay yihiin heerarka iyo biqlo guga. Laakiin taasi ma quseyso dhirta sida badda alyssum. Koraaya ka soo abuurka ah ee noocan oo kale ah dhaqanka waa mid aad u dhif ah.

Seedling si ay qoraxda latitudes more lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka dhaqaale badan, sababtoo ah markii ay sprouts aan loo baahnayn, sida caadiga ah ma dhici. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu siiyaa cawska ah ubaxu by xagaaga hore. Wax walba waxay ku xiran tahay waqtiga la beero, iyo in loo isticmaalaa in lagu geedka ubaxu malab, miraha geedo lagu beeray ee March-April. Ogsoonow in tan iyo dalagga maraa hor ubax 6-7 todobaad.

seedling

Tallaabada ugu horreysa ee geedo sii kordhaya qaadandoonaan fudud nafaqo ciidda dhulka la index ee pH 5.5 ilaa 6.2. Weelasha geedo kele oo ka buuxsamay ciidda in saddex-meelood laba mugga. Markaas uu si fiican u qoyan iyo beeray abuur ah, iyaga gacanta ku siman on dusha ciidda. abuurka Alyssum yar yar yihiin, si ay u hurdo ma dhici kartaa dhulka, laakiin khafiif ah oo keliya u riix. Receptacles qabno wax kasta oo hufan, la abuuro microclimate ah loo baahan yahay, iyo meeleeyay qabow ah (10-15? C) iyo meel dhalaalaya. Geedo muuqan 6-9 maalmood ka dib. Tan iyo bilowgii wax ded biqilka laga saaro, geedo tartiib ah moisturize, iyaga u engegin.

Iyada oo agaa of caleemaha marka hore runta ah ee geedka yihiin loo nuujiyo bacrimin organic-macdanta for geedo ubax. Habboon, tusaale ahaan, "Humate Sakhalin", daroogada aadka waxtar u leh dhirta sida alyssum. Geedo waa in ay helaan bacriminta 10-14 maalmood oo kasta. Haddii loo baahdo, ku koray geedo quusin on dheryihii shaqsi marka afkoda koraan 3-5 caleemo, laakiin marar badan ay beeray si toos ah ee flowerbed ah.

Xeebeedka ee dhulka u furan

Waayo, geedo joogtada ah waxaa lagu beeray marka khatar uu baraf uu joogsadey soo laabtay. Alyssum Marine jecel yahay meelaha qoraxdu biyo iyo breathable ciidda bacrin ah oo qalalan. reaction ciidda noqon karaa - dhexdhexaad ah, wax yar ka acid in wax yar ka xumadoodu. Alyssum (photo saftay daabaco, waxaa la xaqiijiyay) koraa si fiican u dhaxaysa dhagaxyada qorraxda-kululaynta ee, sida muuqata saamayn Dooratay dhigooda duurjoogta ah, loo qaybiyey badan ee buuraha iyo dooxada. Sidaa darteed Beero ayaa dhagaxayga weyn iyo rockeries for Alyssum ugu doorbiday.

Maxaa si ay u eegaan marka laga beerto

Beerto geedo waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in warshadda sii kordhaya si degdeg ah ee jiho kasta, iyo in ay ka fogaadaan Dulmiga mid kale, dhawrtaan dura ka, oo diiradda saaraya kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, for a noocyada cilin, waxa ay noqon doontaa ilaa 15-20 cm, iyo ka weyn - 35-40 cm.

godad Xeebeedka waxaa qoday in size, wax yar ka badan xididdada dhirta oo la clod ah ee dhulka. Strong baxsan oo ku xoortay geedihii fogaadaa beeray waa in la adeecay heerka wixii lagu transplanted galay weel ama dherigii pikirovochnom. Markaad dhammayso la beero, dhirta si deeqsinimo leh u waraabiyey. Haddii kaalinta on dhirta a sariirta koray xad-dhaafka ah iyo Halabuurka kala jejebiyey, waxay la kala saari karaan oo fadhiiso dhirta madax banaan oo yar yar. Si looga fogaado cudurada, dhimaysa xididada loola dhaqmo si rinjiga farmashiyaha cagaaran ama dhuxusha budada ah budada ah.

daryeelka dhirta

Sidee fudud degtey Alyssum geedi socodka, si aanay u adag tahay si ay u daryeelaan, waa waraabinta waqtigii, dabciyeen ciidda, jaridda dhirta, bacarimiso iyo manjooyin. Waraabiya geedka si joogto ah, laakiin cimilada kulul oo qalalan dampening xoogga korodho. dalagyada ornamental ku xiran tahay is-dhaafsiga biyo caadi ah, iyo yaraanta ubaxa dhirta resets qoyaan iyo burooyinkoodii. Kuwanu waa sifooyinka nafleyda ee dhirta sida alyssum. Daryeelidda dhaqanka - waa soo fuqday khasab ah, sababtoo ah xididada u baahan inay helaan hawada. Bixiya ka dib markii waraabiyo. Ku walaaqaya sii daayo beerto ee hoeing iyo jaridda dhirta, iyo waraabiyo yeelan doonaan wax badan ka yar.

warshad wuxuu u baahan yahay iyo labiska tayo leh. blooms Alyssum badda si joogto ah, si ay awood waa in ay ahaadaan aad u daran. Inta lagu jiro xilli aan digeeyo 3-4 jeer: marka hore ka - inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha-up of mass cagaaran (inta badan nitrogen iyo daroogada organic), kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - bilowga ubax, ka dibna 3-4 toddobaad ka hor dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkan ka Bacriminta macdanta qalafsan.

manjooyin

Ubaxa madaxtooyada taageeray manjooyin ah waqtiga iyo sax ah. Ka dib markii la ruxruxo ugu horreeya ee ubax waa caws ubax la qalajiyey, kuwaas oo laga saaro waa in la hagaajiyo formation of biqilka soo socda iyo ka hortagga formation of miraha. Sidaa darteed, manjooyin wareegsan waxaa la sameeyaa by yaraynta caleemaha of 5-7 cm, madadaalo u branching iyo ubax ku xiga. Ka sokow falinjeeerka ay duurka ku siin doonaa muuqaalka si fiican loo labisan oo is haysta.

Marka abuur ah goostay

dhammaadka September ama bilowga October - waqtiga goosashada. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, doorato maalin deji, dhirta waa la baabbi'iyey, oo ku xoqeen ayay gacmihiisa kaarooto, ku shub abuur ah Fidiyay wargeys. Qalajiyey miraha meel qalalan iyo hawo wanaagsan iyo keydiyo ilaa beero bacda of miiraan mar suuf.

Kuwani waa gaar weyn dhirta groundcover, magaca duugi of alyssum yeedhay. Photos soo bandhigay maqaal ah, soo jiidashada ee dhaqanka this, laakiin arkaan live, ninkii beerta kasta oo uu doonayo in uu isaga beertiisii ku riday.