Badbaadada internetka: xeerarka aasaasiga ah

Waa maxay nooca dhibaato foomamka ammaanka internetka? Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay machinations Anonymous - waxa kaliya darbo cajiib ah ka filimka, laakiin dhab ahaan meel shabakadda ma aha sida colaadeed sida aan isku dayno si ay u abuurto ee blockbusters xaaladood? Xaaladaha qaarkood, hawlgalka Internet ee xeerarka nabdoonaanta ee waa in si fiican loo raacay?

Anonymous - online

xaqiiqadu waxa ay tahay in haakarisku ma aha hurda. Xiisaha kulaalaa ilaa, ugu horreeya oo dhan, weli waxaa sii kordhaya iyo ganacsi ee meel dalwaddii. Dadka waxay isticmaalaan xisaab bangi dalwaddii, bixiso iibsiga la kaararka deynta, sarrifka lacagta. Lacagaha Secure internetka - arrin aad u la mariyo.

Dabcan, waxaa jira boqolkiiba weyn Anonymous, ku simaha by Samo falku inaad ah danahooda gaarka ah si ay u caddeeyaan naftaada ama saaxiibbadaa - in this e-mail aan crack doonaa. Waxaa, haddii aan ka hadlo jabsiga qaybaha warshadaha la xiriira dagaallo ganacsiga. Talanti "Anonymous" isticmaalaan shirkad si ay u, tusaale ahaan, si uu u qabto qarsoon ee tartamaya.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa dadka isticmaala caadiga ah, kuwaas oo ka fog shaqo wayn tahay, la kulmi kartaa raaxo ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in dhibaatooyinka ammaanka internetka ee hadda waa mid aad u khusayso. Tani ma aha daruuri ay sabab u tahay khatarta ah in laga badiyay gacanta macaamil maaliyeed. Tani lagu sheegi karaa, gaar ahaan, in Hackers ah waa inay awoodaan inay u beddesho PC ee user kale ee meel ay advertising dagaal, ama in ay helaan xogta shakhsiga uu si qarsoodi ah. All this, dabcan, aan fiicneyn.

Sidee, ka dibna, si loo hagaajiyo amniga internetka? waxa ku saabsan maanta iyo ayaan ka hadli doonaa.

qalabka Hackers

Laakiin marka hore, ha ka fikiro si aynu waxa la isticmaalayo waxa qalab Anonymous ayaa khatar ammaanka internetka isticmaala. Waxaa ka mid fure u ah - la mid ah in la isticmaalo sanado badan. Waxaa fayrasyada, Trojans, noocyada kala duwan ee "spyware" software. Iyada oo taageero ka noocyada kala duwan ee furin Hackers a karaa, marka hore, si ay ula wareegaan usernames iyo passwords waayo, e-mail, bangiga macaamiisha ah ee, xogta credit card, iwm

Guud ahaan, ammaanka xogta shakhsiga Internet-ka - su'aasha ah tirada ugu deg-deg ah ay sabab u tahay waxqabad aad u sarayso Anonymous, eexda, sida caadiga ah dhaqaale. Waxaa jira, dabcan, meelaha kale oo xiiso leh in ay haakarisku. Sida aan ku sheegay in kor ku xusan - waa xogta shakhsiyeed. Laakiin had iyo jeer wuxuu hoos ugu soo kabashada ee qaar ka mid ah faa'iido dhaqaale yimaado - kharash ku advertising sida diyaarinta doorasho.

hadda waxa u fiirso iyada oo loo marayo waxa channels inta badan noqdaan kuwo dadka isticmaala PC cudurka qaba fayraska ama Trojans iibsatay ama u helaan si toos ah xogta shakhsiga ah iyada oo loo marayo usernames iyo passwords. Waa kuwe qaybaha isticmaalka kombiyuutarka iyo milkiilayaasha PC Internet waa in ay si gaar ah u digtoon?

From beenaala maqlaan ah

Mid ka mid ah inta badan loo isticmaalaa hababka ay tuugadu helaan sirta ah iyo khayraadka aad PC a - rafcaan in dadka isticmaala oo ku hadlaya magaca adeeg fiican u yaqaan Internet, blog, adeega boostada, bangiga, network ganacsi ama adeeg bixiyaha. Cracker badanaa wargayska jiifsaday qaab aad u diblomaasiyadeed ee warqad, oo ku weyddiiyo ujeeddo ah "xaqiijinta aqoonsiga" ama ku andacoonaya of haddii kale uu cayimayaa username iyo password. Dibadda, e-mail-fariin ah in la eego design lagu wari karaa logos dhabta ah ee khayraadka, taas oo iska Hackers leeyahay. Oo domain loo isticmaalay cinwaanka email ah waxaa laga yaabaa in aad la mid ah asalka ah.

Waxa intaa dheer in habkan loo isticmaalo mid ka mid ah taas oo warqad ma aha codsi ah in uu cayimayaa username iyo password, laakiin waxaa jira codsi edeb inay link to ujeedada "xaqiijinta aqoonsiga" isku mid ah. In si la mid ah ay iman karaan si ay usoo jiitaan xayeysiis dabiiciga ah. Dabcan, oo kulligood wada ahaa - khataraha ammaanka internetka. Ka jawaab noocan daawaynta ma karo. Ka dib markii link, user waa hubaal shuban code xaasidnimo, ujeedada taas oo waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u kala duwan, sida caadiga ah - Bedelka files la usernames iyo passwords ka kombiyuutarka.

Ma laguma jirrabo

Anonymous ayaa isticmaali kartaa script ah oo kala duwan. Teknoolajiyada, waa in qeyb ka mid ah habka of tixraacyada codsi u "xaqiijinta". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, click dheer la sugayay by user ka sameeyey ma aha in xoogga Yeedha racfaanka in e-mail, laakiin dhab ahaantii jirrabaadda si ay u sahamiyaan dalab xiiso leh xayaysiis arbushin doonaa shaashadda, ama, kaas oo sidoo kale waa wax caadi ah, soo jeedinta by qaar ka mid ah Xaakimkii xarrago leh "aad u hesho in ay ogaadaan" waxa laga wadaa meel meeshoodii hir on screen uu furmo suuqa. Click - iyo downloads user in virus PC ay ku. Sidaa darteed, talada ammaanka internetka, oo ku salaysan xasaanadda in lay jirrabayay sida - qodob muhiim ah in ammaanka xogta shakhsiga ah.

cheese free

Internet waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida filim free arkaysid channel, videos, barnaamijyada duuban. Xataa in kiisaska version asalka ah ee warbaahinta ama codsiyada - ganacsiga, user ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la raadinayo goob halkaas oo aad ka heli kartid filimo iyo barnaamijyo qaybinta free. Waxaa xusid mudan in dhawr sano ka hor, khayraadka, kuwaas oo la joogo internetka tiro badan, oo ay dhab ahaantii lagu ogaan kari lahaa qaybinta software doroguschego activator muhiim ah oo lacag la'aan ah ama hadiyad ahaan. Iyada oo movies - wax la mid ah.

Maanta xaaladda uu is beddelay. Adkeeyo sharciga Ruush eego gacanta ku versions burcadnimo ah ee IT-soo saarka iyo filimada, si ay u hagaajiyaan hab by kaas oo bixiya adeeg lagu ogaan karaa portals, kuwaas oo la dhigay baxay nuqullo aan loo fasaxin of files software iyo warbaahinta. Badan ayaa la sameeyey si loo horumariyo badbaadada user. Oo magaciisa ee Internet waxaa uu hoos ugu yaraan - si looga hortago isku dayga of gelinaya qaar ka mid ah content burcadnimo ah.

Haddii aad waligaa wax dhibaato gol leeyahay in lagu helo version ah oo burcadnimo ah oo Lughaya ah ka hor inta aan la sii dayn doono in tiyaatarada maanta, xitaa dhowr bilood laga bilaabo taariikhda loo sii daayo filimka ka dib waa mid aad u adag tahay inay helaan portal a, halkaas oo uu la soo gelin lahaa oo lacag la'aan ah. Security on Internet hadda waa dhab heerka gobolka. Dhab ahaantii, waxa ay ka dhigan tahay?

Iyada oo itimaalka sare - waa in xitaa haddii user ma u heshaan kartaa goob ay jirto version ah oo burcadnimo ah film la doonayo in lagu soo degsado files cudurka doonaa by fayrasyada. macquulka ah waa mid fudud. Haddii goobta noocan oo kale ah in ay u shaqeeyaan iyada oo aan xad ammaanka internetka (taasi waa, ku takhasusay, maadaama ay ahayd dhawr sano ka hor, on qaybinta content aan ruqsadda haysan), web hosting bixiyaha waxaa muddo dheer ka hor loo xisaabin lahaa oo hor istaagay.

users Advanced waa in la xasuusto in Internet maanta - cheese "free". Oo sidaas daraaddeed ha isku hallaynina, hana iskaan portals, taas oo u muuqdaan in ay leeyihiin nuqul bilaasha filimka la jecel yahay. Gaar ahaan hadda waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah fursadaha si aad u aragto ama download version sharci ah oo warbaahinta la jaban, ugu yaraan, ka jaban tahay tago si uu shineemada. Sida barnaamijyada - inta badan codsiyada ganacsiga maanta waa, sida caadiga ah, ma a kale oo lacag la'aan ah tartan rasmi ah.

Gift ka saaxiib

Dabcan, fursad u ah si ay u soo qaado virus ama qoriga, waxaa jira ma aha oo kaliya ay sabab u tahay channels dalwaddii. Inta badan waxaa dhacaya in user ka raacaysaa sharciga kor ku qoran ee ammaanka internet diin, laakiin qaar ka mid ah computer cudurka inexplicably by code xaasidnimo ah. Sababta ugu tahay in - fayraska qalad ah keenay saaxiib on drive flash a. Ama ay u isticmaalaan side daabacayo qoraal ama sawiro in qol ah, user filaan ah "qabsaday" virus halkaas.

Xaaladdan oo kale, run ahaantii way adag tahay in la saadaaliyo in on drive flash a, u keeneen by xaqiiqada ah ee ka hawlgala on PC kale, noocan oo kale ah la yaab leh. Sidaa darteed, user u baahan yahay in ay leeyihiin xirfadaha ma aha oo kaliya ilaalinta dadban hanjabaadaha (foomka of fogaanayaan xiriir la content online shakiyo), laakiin sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah qalabka firfircoon. Waa maxay?

antivirus

Just nooca saxda ah ee software ay dhacdo in this - waa software anti-virus. Noocan ah IT-soo saarka hadda waa ka badan khuseeya badan sidii hore. Waa heer sare ah loo baahnayn in la isticmaalo kombiyuutar casri ah oo aan preinstalled antivirus wanaagsan. Waa maxay shuruudaha tayada noocan oo kale ah codsiga? Khubarada door bidaan in ay bixiyaan waxa suuqa ayaa sheegay in dareenka. Waxa uu, ka duwan qaybo badan oo kale, haddii ay taasi ka fog isbeddellada tirayana: Tartanka IT-shirkadaha in ay soo saaraan software anti-virus, waa mid aad u sarreeya. Sidaa darteed, haddii shirkadda qaar ka mid ah - hogaamiyaha, markaas xaaladda tani waa badan tahay, waxaa la siiyey iyada u sabab ah.

Sidaa darteed, hagaajinta tallaabooyin ammaanka internetka, user waa in ay bixiyaan si ay ugu magac anti-virus-ugu wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan dareenka - Kaspersky, ESET, iska horimaad hubeysan, DrWeb. Khubarada ayaa soo jeediyay in aan badbaadiyo lacag on barnaamijyada sida. Haa, liisanka kharash ah oo ku saabsan 50 doolar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkii user waa mid aad u wanaagsan, qalab wax ku ool ah si loola dagaallamo furin.

firewalls

Waxa intaa dheer in barnaamijyada anti-virus waa mid aad u jecel yahay in ay ku riday firewalls (firewall). Barnaamijyadan waxaa loogu talagalay in ay shaandhayso helitaanka codsiyada lagu rakibay on PC ah, Internet-ka (iyo sidoo kale in la xakameeyo helitaanka computer by maadooyinka bannaan ee dalwaddii). Taasi waa, haddii, tusaale ahaan, qoriga weli ay simbiriirixan antivirus ee la soo dhaafay (haa tahay, waxa laga yaabaa), ka dibna brannmur tayo u socda la itimaalka sare ma si ay u gudbiyaan ogaado on magacyo PC iyo passwords in Hackers ah awood u yeelan doonaan. Isku dayaysa in ay soo diri faylasha ay u block barnaamijka internetka.

Xad firewalls: khubarada ayaa sidoo kale ku talinaynaa in aadan badbaadin iyo iibsadaan version ganacsi ee barnaamijyada sida, ama xataa si fiican - waxyaabaha adag taas oo anti-virus iyo brannmur qoreysa tayo aad u sarreeya marka la isku daro. Ka mid ah kuwa - Security Internet ka Kaspersky ama Smart Security ka tartamaya Slovak Russia - shirkadda ESET.

browser The na ilaalin doona

Helitaanka internetka iyada oo loo marayo browser a. Iyadoo la raacayo, channel ugu weyn ee wax lays of code xaasidnimo on your PC - daaqad codsiga. Sidee si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka internetka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo browser a? Khubarada qaarkood waxay ku taliyaan in u hoggaansamaan nooca fikirka ah "wixii aan la samayn." Aan isku dayno in ay diiradda saaraan, waxaana ku yaal. Sayidka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo browser ah, user waa in aanay noqon:

- badbaadin magacyo iyo passwords ee barnaamijka (xitaa haddii ay gabadhiisu waxay bixisaa inay sidaa sameeyaan);

- iska indha updates browser shaqo;

- aan u baahan in ay ka mid noocyada kala duwan ee kordhin, qabnay, screenplays.

Dhab ahaantii, on dhibic ugu horeysay ee waa cad yahay. Passwords iyo magacyo in Troy waa on PC ah, sida muuqata duubay by browser ee file kasta. Haddii aan, ka dibna waxba code xaasidnimo iyo Hackers ma awoodi doonaan in ay gudbaan. Waxaa aad u muhiim ah si ay u dhawraan qaanuunkan, haddii user uu doonayo in loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka lacagta online.

La socodsii browser waa muhiim eegaysana in mar kasta oo soo saaraha horumarinta software ah nidaamka ammaanka gudaha ka heer hooseeyo ee hababka jabsiga, iyo sidoo kale ka codes xaasidnimo ah kuwaas oo, waayo, wax kasta oo sababaha, aan lagu ogaan karaa by software antivirus.

Dhab ahaantii, noocyo ka mid ah software Hackers in su'aasha ah, diiradda saaray waxa loogu yeero "dalool" in browser ah, ka timi overreliance on goob user kordhin la doortay, qoraal, iyo qabnay. Had iyo jeer, waxaad ka heli kartaa fursadaha la qaybiyay by default. Waxaa gabi ahaanba waa sabab wanaagsan oo ku saabsan waxa ay ka mid ah oo dheeraad ah, si ay ku farxaan Anonymous.

Tallaabada xeradii reer tartamaya galay

Qaar badan oo IT-loo aqoonsan yahay in nidaamka Windows ee ka hawlgala, ay sabab u tahay naqshadaha, intee ka badan baa u nugul hanjabaad virus, haddii aynu u barbar dhufto ee kale. First of dhan, sida Linux iyo Mac. Ugu yaraan, sida uu ku qiyaasay khubaro badan, tirada fayrusyada abuuray hababka ka hawlgala, marar badan ka yar kuwa la for Windows ku qoran. Doodda ugu weyn ee halkan - share a yar oo dhufto ee kale ee suuqa. Oo maxaa yeelay tuugada halka aan gaar ahaan xiiso leh in la qoro fayrusyada Waayo, kuwaas oo nidaamka ka hawlgala. Waa kuwee, weliba, sida ay khubarada qaar ka mid ah, waa run ahaantii si fiican u ilaaliyo furin.

Su'aashu waxay tahay sababta ay dadku u ballaaran u haajiraan ka Windows si Linux iyo Mac? Ku saabsan OS kasta wuxuu leeyahay sabab gaar ah. Marka hadalka ku saabsan Linux, nidaamka qalliinka, taasu waa wax badan ka adag si ay u isticmaalaan. Haddii wadaha Windows iyo software waxa loo xiraa dhex algorithms ka automatic gundhig in OS ah, loo soo dajiyo barnaamijyada qaar ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin in ku dhow gacanta ku Linux. Waxa aanu ku habboon dadka isticmaala badan, oo ay door bidaan in ay leedahay nidaamka qalliinka, taas oo ka fudud. Inkastoo Linux - waa lacag la'aan. Kuwanu waa mabaadii'da Aasaasayaasha ay, kuwa ka dhigay OS abuuray by amateurs, in mashruuca caalamiga ah. By jidka, waxaa jira versions badan oo Linux la design iyo maamulka interfaces kala duwan, taas oo ka mid ah dadka isticmaala had iyo jeer lagu ogaan karaa raaxo leh naftooda. Laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan - waayo, qaar badan oo ka mid ah-IT leh oo kaa caawin horumarinta this mashruuca, Amniga Internetka - mudnaanta ugu muhiimsan.

Marka laga Mac waa sabab kale - waa kaliya la mid ah qiimaha. Computers oo ku salaysan nidaamka qalliinka Linux ah uga qaalisan tahay kuwa la gelin karaa Windows iyo Linux. Waxay yihiin boosteejo ah oo ka Apple, iibin on mabaadi'da kale farsamo badan PC lahaayeen oo naqshadda dhismaha ee IBM PC, jaan Windows iyo Linux.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii isticmaalka computer ah waa la dhimay si ay ula internetka, waraaqaha xafiiska, files naqshadeynta badnayn shaqeeyaan, mana jirto wax baahi gaar ah si uu ugu tartamo ciyaarta, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay bixiyaan si ay u Linux dareenka. Ogsoonow in barnaamijka nidaamka Linux ah oo ka hawlgala, taas isticmaali kartaa hawlaha kor ku xusan, sida caadiga ah, ma dhici lama gelin category kuwa la gacanta lagu rakibay doonaan. Ku dhowaad dhammaan daalacashada casriga ah waxay leeyihiin a Linux-version, waxay la tartami karin qaybinta for Windows. Waxaa jira codsiyada badan xafiiska, shaqeynayaan of taas oo guud ahaan u dhigma Word, Excel iyo siyaadinta barnaamijyada ay.