Bacteriophages: noocyada iyo ujeedada

lysis Phage - habka of burburinta bakteeriyada by phages, sida caadiga ah dhacdaa in xubinta ay saameeyeen inta lagu guda jiro soo kabashada lama filaan ah. Haddii is-bogsashada ayaa dhacay, jidhka lagu caawin karo by bandhigid bacteriophage u dhigma, taasoo keentay in shirkad dawooyinka. bacteriophages yeedhay fayrusyada bakteeriya gasho oo waxaan ka dhigi ay kala diridda (lysis) kulan isaga la nugul unugyada microbial.

In bacteriophage Greek ka dhigan tahay "wax cuna bakteeriyada." In dabiiciga ah, noolaha kuwani waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ay ugu weyn ee hadda loo yaqaano kooxaha viral. Phages yihiin fayrusyada kala duwan dhirta, xoolaha iyo qaab-dhismeedka aadanaha, adag oo dheeraad ah. Waxay waxaa la helay in roobab, hawada, ciidda, cuntada, on maqaarka maadooyinka, iyo suufkayga, xoolaha, ee gaaban, meel kasta oo ay jiraan bakteeriyada.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dano sii kordhaya ee bacteriophages waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida kale si antibiotics. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, iyo kuwa ah iyo daawooyin kale si toos ah saamayn wareer ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, antibiotics waxaa loo yaqaan saamayn dhaawici ma aha oo kaliya on the flora pathogenic, laakiin sidoo kale utility ah. Bacteriophages, nooc ka mid ah kuwaas oo kala duwan, eegista dhaqmaan, oo kaliya "ay" bakteeriyada, taasoo ka dhigeysa burburka iyada. Dhab ahaantii, sidaa saynisyahano iyo ma iyaga ku abuurta magacyada, waxa inta badan ka sahlan tahay in la kala horreeyaan iyaga ugu yeedho bakteeriyada oo ay la kulmaan.

Bacteriophages: Noocyada

Keena Streptococcus, coliform Proteaceae, klebsiellezny, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Salmonella, dabadhiig, bacteriophage tiifowga iyo sidoo kale "Intestifag" iyo "Piobakteriofag".

diyaarinta Active waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ay degree of Barxo at kaas oo dhaqan lysis xasaasi ah. Sayidka, baadh oo ka mid ah 10 in darajadii labaad ka dhigan tahay in soo bandhigaa lytic guryaha firfircoon bacteriophage at Barxo ah 1 000 000 oo jeer. At heerkul ah 4-6 daroogada C ay dib u ceshato guryaha ay ilaa 12 sano.

Iyada oo ku xidhan foomamka sii daayo ku kala duwan yihiin bacteriophages waxqabad. Noocyada daroogada saamayn ku yeelan kara labada wareer ah shakhsi, iyo dhowr mar. saamayn Monophages dhowr nooc oo ka mid ah bakteeriyada la mid ah. K diyaar garowga adag (polyvalent) waxaa ka mid ah bacteriophage "Sekstafag" kaasoo kara inuu isku mar la xakameeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ee korka ✰Malax, streptococci, oo ay ku jiraan enterococci, Pseudomonas iyo coli Escherichia, Proteus, Klebsiella. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira a "Intestifag" loogu talagalay daaweynta cudurada caloosha, waxay ka kooban a Salmonella, tiifowga, dabadhiig, Proteus, coli iyo Streptococcus (enterococci xakamaynayaan) phages.

Dawooyinka loo isticmaalo in dysbacteriosis, cudurada caloosha, inflammations nidaamka Fistula iyo qalab broncho-pulmonary daweeyo hababka septic, iyo sidoo kale cudurada of saabka afka iyo JQSHM. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida gudaha, oo ay ku jiraan qaab enemas, iyo degaanka - in ay raaci, ku dhaq nabarrada, dhaqdo. Tusaale ahaan, "The polyvalent Bacteriophage Klebsiella daahiriyeen" for ozeny daaweynta, rinoskleromy, cudurada ay keento bakteeriyada Klebsiella pneumonia, loo isticmaalo by neefsasho ee dhuunta lesions, dhuun iyo dalqada, turunda maamula qooyay dareere, otitis, loo isticmaalo sida dhaqidda in hogaga. Marka cystitis, enterocolitis, urethritis, daroogada pneumonia waxa laga soo qaatay hadal.

Bacteriophages leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka badan antibiotics. Waxay leeyihiin waxyeelo ma laha, waxay xilsaaray xataa dhallaanka iyo dumarka uurka leh, waxay aha kuwo la caadaysto. Waxay waxaa la dhigan kara wax kasta oo daroogo, iyo sidoo kale isticmaalka ee ka hortaga cudurada faafa. diyaar garowga waxay leeyihiin saamayn faa'iido on horumarinta difaaca, ma jebin ah flora dabiiciga ah iyo saameynta iska cad 2-4 saacadood ka dib qofku cuno gudahood. Iyagu ma ay horumariyaan iska caabin wareer ah.

Mid ka mid khasaare yihiin bacteriophages. Noocyada maanta loo isticmaalaa in daawada, weli yar, taas oo xadideysa isticmaalka cudurada badan.

codsiga Muuqaalka

Si aad u codsato si guul leh alaabta nafleyda, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo ogaado dareenka bakteeriyada iyaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saynisyahano ogaaday hannaankii xiiso leh: dareen ah ee sheyga in phages aan la dhimay, laakiin halkii ay kordhisaa, ay sabab u tahay kobcinta wax soo saarka leh dhaqamo cusub. Si aad u taariikhda, staphylococcal ku bacteriophage si guul Lyse 90% dhammaan nooc ka mid ah bakteeriyada sii daayay inta lagu guda jiro lesions septic.

Dad badan oo ku takhasusay cudurada faafa waxay aaminsan yihiin in therapy phage ugu dhaqsaha badan ka beddeli doono dagaalka ka dhanka ah cudurada. Immunologists arko rajo ee isticmaalka lacagtaas meesha Immunopreparat karayaan. Sida laga soo xigtay waxbarashada gorfaynta in sanadaha soo socda, mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu wanaagsan ee Farmashiiste noqon doonaa wax soo saarka ee phages.