Aster Annual, fasalka iyo dirka

asters Annuals ka degay duurjoogta Aster Chinese Kallisferus, u yimid inuu Europe ee qarnigii 18aad. Tan iyo markaas, breeders keenay dhirta badan oo cusub ayaa la kala duwanaayeen sifooyinka kala duwan. Aster Annual, noocyo ka mid ah oo horay u dhaafto tirada 4000, wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah ubaxa ugu jeceshahay in Jannooyin our.

Waxay yihiin dhirta herbaceous leeyihiin nidaam xidid ballaaran, afkoda Wadda adag. Inflorescence ay noqoneyso dambiil ah, taas oo la aasaasay by embriyaha ama ligule. Asters, kuwaas oo noocyo qabow u adkaysta Bloom kartaa ilaa dayrta goor dambe. Waxay lagu dhex beeray karaa iyada oo aan wax cabsi ah ka cross-pollination maxaa yeelay, waxay yihiin dhirta is-pollinating.

Iyada oo ku xidhan in mid ka mid ah ubax inflorescence ka kooban yahay, Class 3 asters go'doonsan:

1. Embriyaha - inflorescences jira ubaxyo embriyaha.
2. Waddada. asters noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin kaarooto iyo embriyaha, iyo cawsduur. In dhammaan embriyaha this yihiin dhexe ee ubaxa, carrabka - at its maqnaadaan, halkaas oo ay ku matalo 1 ama 2 saf.
3. Reed. Waa Aster, noocyo ka mid ah kuwaas oo inflorescence cawsduur. Xitaa haddii ay ku jiraan kaarooto embriyaha, kaarooto ligulate si buuxda u dabooli Gaalada.

Saddex nooc asters ka mid ah 10 nooc oo kala duwan, taas oo iyana ka kooban 44 sortogruppy. Division galay noocyada waxaa sabab u ah kala duwanaanshaha ee qaab dhismeedka of inflorescences. The noocyada soo socda ee asters: embriyaha, Simple, Coronal, semi-double, Curly, imbricate, radial, irbad, goobaabin hemispherical. In fasal kasta oo asters - noocyo kala duwan oo tiro. Tusaale ahaan, in marka hore ka - kaliya hal - embriyaha. In labaad - saddex: Simple, semi-double iyo Coronal. Dhammaan noocyada kale ee fasalka saddexaad - cawsduur.

Koox kasta waxaa ka mid ah asters kala duwan sortogruppy ama sortotipov yeedhay jaceyl ah oo fiican, tus, Apollo, Madeleine, Marguerite, Milady Unicum Shenhayt, Alexandria, Peony- iyo t. tirada D. Sortogrupp in nooc kasta oo ka duwan. Inside asters sortogruppy inta badan ku kala duwan yihiin midabka ah ee ubaxa.

Waxa intaa dheer in kala qeybinta qaabka ubaxyo iyo inflorescences, kuwa timada, oo dhan asters, noocyo ay, kala qaybsan yihiin oo ku saabsan waqtiga of ubax ee muddooyinka hore, dhexe iyo kan dambe ee ubax.

By ballan dhaadheer fasalka srezochnyh universal, Daboolka, iyo geed-.

asters Srezochnyh waa raagaya iyo dheer afkoda, iyaga haboon bouquets. Daboolka, asters badan yihiin is haysta, badan oo ubax. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la abuuro xuduudaha ama sariiraha. taam Universal iyo sanduuqa battariga, iyo jarida. asters Geedka bataatiga koray sidii goysay.

Waxa intaa dheer in kor ku xusan, asters qaybin ubax ugu weyn galay yaryar (4 cm), dhexdhexaad ah (10 cm) oo weyn (in ka badan 10 cm).

Iyadoo ku xiran height of baadiyaha, asters waa kii cilin (ilaa 30 cm), dhexdhexaad ah (ilaa 70 cm) iyo sare (illaa 1 meter). Qaabka uu leeyahay baadiyaha - columnar, gadood-ku faafo, pyramidal.

Waayo, noocyo ugu wanaagsan ee asters aqoonsan yahay kuwa ku guuleysatay of bandhigyo caalamiga ah ee midabada, kuwaas oo. Daboolka, ka mid ah, asters hooseeyo caan Nadia u sabab ah sortotipov uuu, Annie ka Princess sortotipov. Halkan waxaa suurtagal ah in ay kala saaraan waddada fasalka Baby - of Irbad Tall, Tall Waldersee ee isku magaca, Foyerkugel - ka cilin boqorkii Tall. Of cusub - Supermiledi - mid ka mid ah Daboolka ugu fiican, noocyo cilin.

Waxaa ka mid ah asters asters multi-Ujeedada Alexandria in la ogaadaa kartaa la xiriira nooca nodular. Gustomahrovye, caato ah, dheer oo daboolin, waxay ku qurxin doonaa beertaada, oo fiiriyaa weyn ee bouquets. Lady Hamilton - fasalka oo isu kaamil ah. Shenhayt - sare, la peduncles xoog leh oo weyn, ilaa 10 cm ubax neponikayuschimi Terry. noocyo kala duwan oo qurux badan oo ah Na'in - ubax double weyn cokan midabka. Beautiful irbad maqan Aster ubax aad u weyn oo lacag ah lilac cirro.

noocyo cusub oo asters, tusaale ahaan, a Aster qurux rumowday srezochnyh ubax double on peduncles xoog la xiriira spheroidal-irbadda ka duwan ubax superrannim. Shanghai waa Rose aad u qurux badan, Aster nooca srezochnyh. Waxay leedahay a, double ubax laba midab oo aad u ballaaran. Of asters goor dambe la odhan karaa waa habeenkii oo luuq ah ubaxu ilaa dabayaaqadii October. All noocyo of asters in iyaga u gaar ah oo wanaagsan.

Waxaan kuu rajeynayaa guul in sii kordhaya, kuwaas oo ubaxyo qurux badan!