Astaamaha u gaarka ah Aleksandra Nevskogo: Biography gaaban

Aleksandr Yaroslavovich Nevsky - Prince, taas oo uu leeyahay meel gaar ah ee taariikhda Ruush. In taariikhda hore Ruush, isagu waa qof ugu caansan. Description Aleksandra Nevskogo ayaa sheegay in uu ahaa daafaca kooxda ka mid ah Fatherland, geesigeeda a cabsi la'aan kan naftiisa u huray in uu dalka.

Alexander ayaa ku dhashay May 30, 1219 in Pereyaslavl. Aabbihiis - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich - suurad wacnayd, wayna amiir aamin. About Princess Theodosia Mstislavne - hooyadiis - ku dhawaad waxba loo yaqaan. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah taariikhda waxaan dhihi karaa in ay ahayd qof dumar ah oo xasilloon oo is-hoosaysiiya. In taariikhda, kuwaas oo u tilmaamaya Nevskogo Aleksandra, oo wuxuu ahaa xariif ah, xoog iyo Hardy, laakiin waxaa la goor hore isaga addoonsada sayniska. About sifooyin uu qof lagu xusay novel ah "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo".

Buuga Borisova N. S. "Guud Ruush" waa caan Aleksandra Nevskogo ka carruurnimada hore. Qoraaga ayaa loo isticmaalaa sheegyada badan oo laga helay ilo taariikhiga ah ee qadiimiga ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u dareemaan ruuxa xiliyo hore.

In 1228 waxaa u muuqday macluumaadka ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan Alexander. Markaas Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ahaa amiirkii ah Novgorod. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa khilaafka la degganaa oo magaaladii, oo lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan dalkiisa Pereyaslavl. Laakiin Novgorod, ayuu laba wiil, Theodore iyo Alexander tagay, in daryeelka boyars ku kalsoon tahay. Wiilka Theodore dhintay, Alexander waa in 1236 Noqdeen Novgorod amiirka, iyo in 1239 guursaday Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk amiirad.

Sharaxaad kooban oo Aleksandra Nevskogo

Inta lagu jiro sannadaha kowaad oo boqornimadiisa Nevsky xoogaystay Novgorod, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ku hanjabay ku-Mongol tataarka xagga bari. Shelon on webiga waxaa la dhisay dhowr Guryahoodu.

Alexander keenay guul ammaan weyn on bangiyada of River Neva ee afka webiga Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 badan xulka Sweden. Waxa uu ahaa shakhsi ku lug leh dagaalka this. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sababta oo ah guul this, Duke Grand waxay bilaabeen inay soo wac Nevsky.

Marka Alexander Nevsky dib yimid bangiyada Neva sababtoo ah colaadda, oo wuxuu lahaa oo in uu ka tago kuna soo celi Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. Iyadoo Novgorod hanjabay xagga galbeed. Order Livonian ka saliibiyiinta German Baltic iyo Knights Danish ka dheregno soo ururay, oo ay weerareen dalka Novgorod.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ka Novgorod helay safaarada inaad weydiisato caawimo. Wuxuu u soo diray koox hubaysan Novgorod hogaaminayo wiilkiisa Andrei Yaroslavovich, kuwaas oo markii dambe lagu badalay Alexander. Waxa uu sii daayay Koporje iyo Vodskaya dalka degan Knights ah, ka dibna reebtay ciidankii Jarmal ka Pskov. Novgorod waxyoonay by guulaha kuwan, duulay dhulka Order Livonian iyo Istooniyaan dejinta dumay iyo addoommo ay Saliibiyiintu ka. Ka dib markii this yimid Riga Knights, kuwaas oo wada baabbi'iyey ciidankii Ruush Doman Tverdoslavicha iyo qasbay Aleksandra Nevskogo ciidamada soohdinta reer Amarka Livonian leexin. Labada kooxood ayaa waxay bilaabeen inay u diyaar garoobaan dagaal ka go'aan.

dagaal gaaray bilowday April 5, 1242, kaas oo ka dhacay meel u dhow dhagax Raven ee barafka ee Lake Peipus. Tani dagaalka ee taariikhda loo yaqaan Battle of Ice ah. Sidaas darteed dagaalka looga adkaaday Knights Teutonic ah. Order Livonian wuxuu lahaa inay nabad ka dhigi: Saliibiyiintu ka soo tagay dalka Ruushka iyo qayb ka mid ah Latgale wareejiyo.

In 1246, Alexander iyo walaalkiis Andaros, dhigto Horde ee adkeysi ee Batu. Markaas bay u tageen Mongolia, halkaas oo cusub Khansha Ogul Gamish dhawaaqay Duke Grand ee Andrew, iyo Alexander siiyey koonfurta Russia, laakiinse wuu diiday, oo wuxuu tegey Novgorod.

In 1252 wuxuu booqday Mangu Khan ee Mongolia iyo hesho oggolaashadaada ilaa boqornimadii weyn. All sano kuwaas, waxa uu halgan ugu jiraan sugidda aragti maslaxaad la Horde ah.

In 1262, Alexander dhigay safar afraadna wuxuu u soo Horde ah, wuxuu inta lagu jiro taas oo aysan awoodin in ay "otmolit" Ruush, oo sidaas daraaddeed iyagu ma ay ka qaybgalaan conquests Mongoliyaan. Laakiin inta lagu guda jiro hab ka dib, ayuu ku dhacay isagoo xanuunsan iyo November 14, 1268 ku geeriyooday Gorodets.

In sharaf of Aleksandra Nevskogo Peter waxaan aasaasay keniisad ee St. Petersburg ee 1724 (hadda ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra). Iyo inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida la aasaasay ee Soviet Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: waxay abaal marin u taliyey geesi ah.

A ah hoggaamiye milatari oo cajiib ah, diblomaasi tayo iyo siyaasi yiqiin - sifo oo dhan Aleksandra Nevskogo, kuwaas oo ku sii jiri doontaa waaraya kuna sugan laabta dadka Ruush.