Artist Matveev Andrey Matveevich: Biography, hal-abuurka, shaqo fiican oo story nolosha

Peter gooyay "furmo suuqa Yurub" iyada oo ay saameeyeen jidka oo dhan nolosha dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee Russia, ay ka mid yihiin dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka. ubax ee Ruush rinjiyeynta qarnigii XIX ah, waxa ay noqon lahaayeen fekeri karin oo aan fanaaniinta ugu biiray guulaha dhaqanka Yurub on Jidka bilaabay Renaissance iyo kobciyo oo ay caado ruuxiga ah ee qaranka. Horeeyay ee taxane ah oo magacyadooda lagu magacaabo Ivan Nikitin, artist a jecel boqorka reformer. The labaad gudbiyo magaca kale run Ruush - Matthew. Andrew, kuwaas oo marka hore magacaaga (Matveevich) waxaa loo arkaa la xaqiijin, ku noolaa nolol gaaban oo adag.

Warkii halkii xaqiiqooyin

In Biography ka badan sayidkiisa dhibco caddaan ah. Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda dhalashada waxaa loo yaqaan ee sannadka - 1701 daqiiqo, inkastoo, sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, ayuu waxa uu ku dhashay sannad ka dib. About aabbihiis ku hadhay macluumaad kala daadsan, waxaynu og nahay in maxkamadda ee Empress Catherine waxaan u adeegay sidii karaaniga ah magacyada Matveev. Andrew iyo walaashiis joogay aabbihiis, iyo wiilka heli kartaa tirooyinka ku Empress ee indhaha. Mid ka mid ah waajibaadka karaaniga - si loo hubiyo in waraaqaha, taas oo ay lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay ka adkaadaan farshaxanka aana. Waxaa laga yaabaa in waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay ee artist ee mustaqbalka waxaa ka shaqeeya iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan aabbihiis - ka mid ah dukumentiyo gacanta lagu qoray waqtiga, waxaad ka heli kartaa sawiro masterpieces dhabta ah.

Waxay ahayd Catherine ayaa bilaabay diiwaan gelinta iyo toban Andrew in tirada dadka hawlgabka ah in laguu soo diro kharashka dawladda si ay u bartaan in Europe. Waxaa jira legend ah oo qurux badan, kuwaas oo sheegay in this qudhiisa ku lug Peter I. Inta lagu jiro joogitaankaaga boqorka ee Novgorod, halkaas oo aniga qudhaydu waxaan ka yimid Matveev, Andrey isha qabatay gooyo, markii uu ku qaadashada Dakatu uu sawirka. Kaabayaasha dhaqaale barbaro boqor wiil isla markiiba amar ku bixiyay in la soo ururiyo ee Amsterdam, jecel Peter Holland, sida arday ah oo ay halkaas Ranjiilayaasha ah. In kasta oo falalka noocaas ah waxaa loo arkaa, waayo, mid caadi ah boqorka-reformer ah, xaqiijin sheekadan ayaa sii raagayaan.

ardayga ku dadaala

In 1716, kuwo kale, "quruunta Ruush xer" Matveev gaaray Amsterdam. Uu mentor ahaa rinjiile sawirka caanka Dutch Arnold Boonen. Si aad u hesho in ay ahayd sharaf weyn, sida uu tixgeliyaa a celebrity, sayidkayga, iskuna soo dhaqanka ugu fiican ee dugsiga ee Rembrandt, iyo Wehbe uu burush, kaas oo ku kici lacag aad u badan, dad sharaf iyo hodan oo dhan ka Europe ku amray. Waxaa laga yaabaa in bacdi Matveyev wuxuu qabay naag boqor aad u Ruush ee. Catherine shakhsi ahaan waxaan la kulmay Boonenom inta lagu guda jiro safarada uu ku Holland.

Curator ee gumeysi ardayda Ruush ahaa Johann van den Burg, oo loo yaqaan Yagan Fandenburg, wakiilka gaarka ah ee Peter aan ku Russia, waxay ahayd boqorkii iyo ergooyinka kale ay saarnaayeen. Waxa uu aad u adag raacay dhaqanka ee dhallinyarada Ruushka, inta badan ku hawlanaa xadgudub jirka ka dhanka ah kuwa caajis iyo womanizing. Peter si joogto ah u sheegay in wararka sheegaya in qaar ka mid ah hawlgabka Yurub oo lacag la'aan ah sarkhaamayo fal hawada.

Kaliya mid ka mid ah "chicks buul Butros" ma keeni wixii cabasho Fandenberga - Matveev. Andrew qudhiisa si joogto ah u soo diray in Russia ay shaqo sida warbixin ku saabsan horumarka waxbarashada. Sida iska cad, oo uu guul ayaa seen - waxaa la og yahay in ku saabsan amarada Empress, in loo xilsaaray kaalmada dheeraadka ah. Waxa kaliya ee hareeyay Matveeva dibadda joogaan, sidaas darteed waa qayb ka mid ah cudurka, sababa uu daal ka kalfadhi oo tababar adag.

laba periods

tababarka Matveeva socon doono muddo dheer kow iyo toban sannadood oo ka koobnaa laba marxaladood. Marka hore wuxuu baarayaa si faahfaahsan farshaxanka sawirka. Boonen waqti badan ku qaatay on dejinta tiradaasi, horumarinta ardayda xirfadaha farsamada, xariif farsamooyinka kala duwan ee ranjiyeynta, isticmaalka qalabka kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah hababka ugu muhiimsan ee tababarka ayaa kaga dayanayaan shuqullada ee sayid jir. U gudbinta dunida gudaha taswiiran xoogga Boonen ma bixin.

Isla mar, tababarka ayaa waxaa si weyn loo kala guurka loo isticmaalo ka mid midka kale. Waxaan go'aansaday in ay isku dayaan hab this iyo Matveev. Andrei Matveyevich ogolaansho in Hague tago, si Karel Moor weydiiyay. sayidkiisa Tani ma ahaa ka yar caan ah (oo keliya ma aha ee Netherlands), oo lagu yaqaanay qoyska Ruush Imperial, taas oo u wakiishay Wehbe ay Moore.

sawirka Moorovsky ee Peter noqday aasaas u ah shaqada sida Matveeva iyagii ka dhigay waqtigan. Marka la barbar dhigo labadan farshaxankiisa uu noqdo cad nooca tayo, kaas oo lahaa Matveev. Andrey Matveevich lacag bixisid si aad tayada shakhsiyeed ee Tsar Ruushka fiiro dheeraad ah. In uu soo bandhigidda picturesque ee Peter waa dheeraad ah aadanaha, yar sida calaamad u ah awoodda Saacid, sida ay u muuqato on sawirka hore ee Moor ah, oo loo yaqaan by xaradhka badan.

Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp

In 1724, Matveev aado St. Petersburg la weydiisto in ay sii wadaan waxbarashada ee Academy Art of Antwerp. Wuxuu waxaa la wareegay si ay u bartaan nooca cusub - "qoraal sheekooyinka", taas oo ah rinjiyeynta, silsilad ah: farshaxankiisa Ta'wiil, mythological, taariikhiga ah iyo dagaal. Waxaa xusid mudan in dadaalkaas oo ardayga iyo guulaha uu Petersburg waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay oggolaadaan in hawlgabka in aan joogo in Europe, kaas oo ahaa aan caadi ahayn waqtiga.

In 1725, Petr Veliky dhintay. Andrey Matveev, Biography oo bilaabay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Tsar-reformer, ayaa tacsi u dirtay inuu Catherine iyo qabsadey fariin uu ku qoray "masaal of Rinjiyeynta." Tani yar, rinji on sawir guddiga alwaax waxaa loo arkaa ugu horeysay taariikhda dalka ayaa ah goob rinjiyeynta alaabta dabiiciga ah cilmaani ah, sawirka ugu horeeya ee dareenka Yurub ee erayga.

Waa la arki karo in qaar ka mid ah la hubin in dafiray ee wanaan, laakiin la arki karo iyo muhiim u ah hal-abuurka doonayay Matveeva si aan u weyneyno hannaankii dheregtaan content gudaha iyo farshaxanka sare ee rinjiyeynta - palette hodan ah iyo smear fudud. Goddess, iska dhigaya, waayo, sawirka, Matveev sifooyin siiyey Catherine I.

Ku noqo Russia

Study ee akadeemiga kala gooyey waayo Matveeva guga 1727, dhimashada Empress Ruush ka dib. Isagu wuxuu u Russia, halkaas oo uu hadda lahaa macaamiil lahayn, saaxiibo ma soo laabtay. Sida laga soo xigtay si ay u dhisan, oo wuxuu lahaa oo si loo saarin Xafiiska waaxda picturesque oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha, kaas oo ku hawlan fulinta kala duwan oo amarrada maxkamadda farshaxanka. Sida laga soo xigtay nidaamka isku aasaasay by Peter, dhammaan gaaray Europe ka dib markii uu tababarka noqotay baaritaanka, ka dib markii taas waxaa si cad heerka xirfadooda in ay gaari ka.

Gunaanad of haboonaanta xirfadeed Matveyev siiyey ka dibna madaxa kooxda ee picturesque Louis Caravaque - France kuwaas oo deganaa ee Russia tan iyo 1716. Wuxuu ahaa, sida saffarro uu ku marag furo, rinjiile undistinguished, laakiin aysan awoodin in ay rinji Wehbe, isku mid taabta in ay ahayd ee macaamiisha Ruush arrin la yaab leh. Caravaque amaanay xirfada Matveeva, annaga oo ogaaney in uu ahaa "dheeraad ah oo ku wanaagsan at rinjiyeynta badan sawirka."

sawirka Golitsyn

In kasta oo shahaado this, Andrey Matveev, artist ah oo tababar Yurub, ayaa ku biiray shaqaalaha Xafiiska kaliya hal sano ah, laakiin hadda waxaa weli ka maqan hab-nololeedka ah. Waxa uu badbaadiyay uu si on laba amiir Golitsyn labada sawirka parade.

Gaar ahaan dhegeysiga abuuray image Matveev Daahir Riyaale Petrovna Galitzine. Waxaa loo yaqaan "cabbay Baba iyo doqon", laakiin wax badan soo maray. Catherine cracker hore ee ku dhashay xoogsheegashada iyo Dulli maxkamadda, hoos Peter Golitsyn waxaa diiday dawladda oo dhan oo la Dheereeyey, ka qaybqaadatay oo ah ina boqor shirqool ee Alexei. Kaliya dhimashada Butros iyo Catherine ka dib, iyada waxaa dib, waxay gobolka ku soo laabtay. Farshaxankii u suurtagashay in ay muujiyaan dareenkooda adag iyo madmadow ku saabsan model ah by samaynta sawirka rasmiga ah waa qoto dheer cilmi nafsiga.

The rinjiyeynta ugu caansan

Marka la helo booska in xaaladda picturesque kooxda artist dhaqaale yar hagaagay. Si dhakhso ah noloshiisa qaaska bedelay - wuxuu guursaday Irine Stepanovne Antropovoy, ina adeerkiis of rinjiile caanka ah. Iyada oo dhacdadan muuqaalka caadiga ah ee la xidhiidha farshaxanka ugu caansan Matveeva. Andrei Matveevich ogaada badan waxa lagu qoray 1729. "Self-sawirka naagtiisa."

Wax badan ayaa laga groundbreaking. Tani waa mid ka mid ah marka hore is-Wehbe ee taariikhda rinjiyeynta Ruush, artist ugu horeysay ee Russian isaga iyo naagtiisa cadaynaysaa. Dabcan, Matveev arkay goobaha la mid ah Rembrandt iyo Rubens, laakiin rinjiyeynta, uu buuxiyo dareen gaar ah. Haweenaydii dhallinyarada ahaa ku saabsan 16 sano jir ah, oo sayidkaagii daacad iyo jacayl maxfalka iyada u ageegi wiilal. Isagu ma qarin ah artist iyo farxad. Taasi waxay u dhigantaa in ay niyadda oo dhan: Halabuurka, sawir, rinjiyaynta barkinta khafiifa, palette sonorous diiran. Tani waa masterpiece ah oo run ah artist ah rinjiyaynta aqoonta sare, laakiin dareen xoog taas oo ahayd dhif Masters Yurub ka buuxsantay.

Cutubka Kooxda picturesque

In 1730kii, madaxa waaxda muuqaal dabiici ah oo ka mid ah Xafiiska dhismayaasha markii ugu horeysay uu noqdo artist a Ruush - Andrey Matveevich Matveev. Farshaxankiisa decoration ee qolalka gobolka iyo qolalka gaarka ah, rinjiyeynta madaxtooyada ee guriyo, gudaha iyo alaabta guriga, walxood oo ah cathedrals dhawaan la dhisay iyo kaniisadaha - mugga iyo noocyo kala duwan oo lagu sameeyaa hoos jihada of Matveeva shaqeeya weyn. baaxadda goobaha, design of taas oo ku lug leh uu picturesque kooxda, beddelo si weyn ka ah cathedral Peter iyo Paul in shinbiraha reer boqor, ka Senate Hall of Colleges tobankii (Petrovsky University Hall) ka hor inta rinjiyaynta gaadhifardood boqornimada.

Uu waaxda ahaa noocooda ah ee mustaqbalka iyo Academy of Arts. waayo-aragnimo balaaran iyo tayada aadanaha Matveeva (samir iyo dareenka ah in dhallinyarada) u caawisay in ay diyaariyaan a shaqaalaha cusub, xirfad iyo masuul ka ah kooxdooda ee, warbaahinta Ruush maxaliga ah.

caafimaadka oo liita ayaa waxaa gabi ahaanba overstrained shaqo adag. In guga ee 1739, uu u dhintay. dhaxal ahaan Waxyaabaha Matveeva, ayaa nalagu soo dajiyey in ay mugga waa mid aad u yar. Laakiin waa ku filan tahay in la qiyaaso tabarruca uu u fiican oo artist ee rinjiyeynta qoyska.