Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Artist, cilmibaadhe oo taariikhyahan.

fanaaniinta cajiib ah sida Apollinaris Vasnetsov, makiinad yara Ranjiilayaasha oo dhan XIX dabayaaqadii - qarnigii XX hore. Waxa uu helay mawduuc in ku dhow oo u jeclahay in qalbiga badan oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush yahay - theme ah oo isbadal ku taariikhiga ah ee Dr Makumbe Moscow.

carruurnimada

Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1856 - 1933) waxa uu ku dhashay tuulo yar oo ku hoos Vyatka ah. Waxa uu ahaa agoon hore, walaalkay u tageen inay bartaan Moscow. Horeba by waqtigan waxa uu ahaa cad in qof dhallinyaro ah waa mid aad u tayo leh oo uu leeyahay in ka baran rinjiyeynta. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo hawlan dugsi diimeed oo kaliya qaatay casharo barbaro ka artist ee Polish, oo masaafuris.

sano oo waxbarasho

In 1872 (at 16 jir) Apollinaris Vasnetsov dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg oo waxay bilaabeen inay si dhab ah wax ka barato rinjiyeynta. Isaga oo macalimiinta ugu horeysay ahaayeen walaalkiis Victor iyo fanaaniin aad u fiican Wanderers. Waxa uu xiiseynayay in suugaanta, mineralogy, xiddigaha, laakiin inta badan dhammaan Apollinaris Vasnetsov 19 jir xiiso fikradaha of Populists ah, uu ka tago rinjiyeynta ah. Vasnetsov aado si loo baro in gobolkii Orel, in meelaha ugu fog. Laakiin fikrado loona uu niyad jab, iyo Apollinaris Vasnetsov qaan at 21 ilaa Moscow ku noqday. Hadda waxa uu yahay mid halis ah oo ku saabsan sida rinjiyaynta xirfadeed.

Sida artist ah Vasnetsov qaabeeya by Ivan Shishkin iyo A. Kuindzhi. Laakiinse isagu ma uu noqon imitator keliya oo ka mid ah sayidkooda weyn. Waxa uu horumariyo uu style u gaar ah oo qoraal ah.

nasiib ugu horeeyay ee wanaagsan

In 1882 artist dhallinyarada muddo dheer ku nool dalka la walaalkiis, galo SI goobada Mamontov, iyo 1883kii wuxuu bilaabaa in uu soo bandhigo farshaxankiisa at bandhiga ee Wanderers ah. Iyo guusha koowaad: P. Tretyakov, bandhiga qaadataa uu rinjiyeynta "maalin cawlan." Jidka cidlo oo berrin bannaan A dabaylaha ay jidka u dhexeeya labada geed, Yeedha oo iyada daba galay masaafada u.

Daraasadda ku saabsan taariikhda

Tartiib tartiib (gacan ka aqoon this taariikheed) ee artist ee uu bilaabo inuu soo jiito weyn, yabban Tacaddi. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah uu ahaa sawir "Homeland" (1886), iyo soo socda "Twilight" ee (1889). Her halkan cidlo oo waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah mid jiida balaadhan oo ah geedihii alloonka. Away adkaanayo habeenkii buluug. In sawir, wax walba waa la daboolay ceeryaamo, oo hoosku grayish hore u jiifay on cawska. alloonka Baydka bixiyaan daawadayaasha in ay milicsadaan waqti la soo dhaafay. Sidaas, iyada oo muuqaalka ah, muuqan yabban Tacaddi in shuqullada Vasnetsov, waxay xaqiijinayaan waara ee dabiiciga ah.

Ural

Later, in 90s ee, uu si Urals tegi lahaa. Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa waxa uu arkay Apollinaris Vasnetsov rinjiyeynta qoray sharafta leh, oo muujinaya nooca Urals, characters geesinimo iyo adag ee dadka halkan ku koray. Childhood wuxuu u ekaa in uu yimaado nolosha isaga ka soo hor. Wax walba oo isaga xusuusiyay dalkiisa Vyatka. In 1891, uu muuqday sawir "Taiga in Urals ah. Blue Mountain ". Raso of taagan iyo geedo soo dhacay, gudubno dahsoon furato, cabsi iyo awoodeeda. Oo meel fog jirsado buluug in carceero buurta. In muuqaalka this ka tarjumaysaa dabiiciga ah ee ku nool kuwaas oo qaybo ka mid ah dadka.

Farshaxankii guuleysto 1898 si ay u booqdaan France, Italy, Germany. Saamayn ku Impressionists ee uu palette uu is beddelay. Shuqulkiisa ayaa u iftiimeen.

Singer magaalada qadiimiga ah

theme cusub u muuqataa in shuqullada artist ah, sida Apollinaris Vasnetsov. farshaxankiisa ayaa haatan u muujinayaa Dr Makumbe Moscow, buundooyinka ay, sida ay ahaayeen wakhtiyadii hore, isbedelka muddo iyo Kremlin, dabcan, dadka Moscow.

In 1900 wuxuu noqday xiiso nolosha jir Moscow, kuwaas oo ka qeyb qaatay excavations ah. Waxaas oo dhan saameeyey shuqulkiisa. Historical iyo nooca muddo dheer soo jiidatay dadkii ugu Vasnetsov. First uu muuqday sawir "Street ee China-magaalada. bilowgii qarnigii XII ah. " In uu hawadu, cidhiidhi ah, waddooyinka fuuli jiray gadis wadatey muwaadiniinta, Sagittarius. rabshooyin Kuwani quusin daawadayaasha in muddada rabshado ah. Rustles Moscow ( "Markii waagu beryo, at All Saints Bridge. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XII ah"). maalin qaboobaha Clear isagoo fanaaniinta majaajilada xiiso leh. Oo waxaa abuuray sawir weerarka oo ka mid ah madadaalada iyo Kremlin, iyo buundada. sawir midab - cokan oo firfircoon sida looga baahan yahay fasax taswiiran ama madadaalo.

rinjiyeynta The "The jirdil qolkii Moscow. dhamaadka XVI ee Century "gaysteen oo ku lifaaqsan munaaraddii qolkii jirdil Kremlin ah, taas oo loo adeegsadey in times of Ivan IV, iyo boqornimadii of Tsar Boris Godunov. Maydad lagu tuuray jidka kan waa la xanuujiyey ilaa in godad ee ehelkooda yimid ilaa qaado iyo aaso.

Oo haddana, ka hor daawadayaasha la soo bandhigay sawir ah rabshado ah ( "wargeeyayaal. Aroor hore ee Kremlin. Bilowgii qarnigii XVII ah"). Marastoose, boqorrada kala duwanaanta Semiboyarshina jawi guud ahaan aadka u madow iyo abbaarta ah markii ugu dhex boodi degdeg ah laba rag fuula u gudbeen, wadaad iyo kucusub. Laakiin inkastoo wax walba ay u taagan wadnaha unshakable ee Moscow - Kremlin iyada halkaas oo kaalinta labaad ku degdegin at qorrax ka soo baxa ee xilliga qaboobaha.

In intaas oo sannadood (1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich horay academician, keenaysaa fasalka of farshaxan iyo rinjiyeynta ee Moscow.

On shuqullada artist ka baran kartaa sida Moscow in la beddelo ka qarnigii qarnigii. Wuxuu saliidda, ayuu qoray wargayska laabkood ah la shaqeeya, ka dhigaysa Dakatu in qalin, si qoto dheer bartay shaqada of taariikhyahan Moscow ee Ivan Zabelin. Waxaa bogasho shaqada sayniska V. O. Klyuchevskogo. Iyada oo aqoon qoto dheer sida iyo male hal abuur leh, artist ka gaaro sax dheeraad ah oo buuxda ee farshaxankiisa.

"Red Square qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XVII ah" waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1925. rinjiyeynta waxay muujinaysaa maalin iftiin badan oo iidaya.

badan (qiyaastii boqol iyo labaatan farshaxankiisa) ka go'an Apollinaris Vasnetsov Moscow. Iyo ku dhowaad dhammaan shuqulladiisa jiro Kremlin ah waqtiyo kala duwan iyo qaabab kala duwan. Meel la arki karo, dhaq-isbedel ay.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, farshaxanka, wuxuu ahaa nin aad u dhiirranow. In 75 sano, in 1931, warqad u wargeyska "Izvestia" qoraal, wuxuu noqday qofka keliya ee ka hadlay kana soo horjeestay xasuuqeen macbudka Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah.

Taasi waa jidkii nolosha waxaa ku noolaa Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Biography oo dhan - in farshaxankiisa ah in uu ka tagay. Waxa uu ku dhintay Moscow at da'da 76 sano.