Andzhey Vayda iyo filimada cajiib ah. Biography iyo sawir ah Agaasimaha

Wuxuu - mid ka mid ah filim ugu caansan oo caan ah ma ahan oo keliya in Eastern Europe laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan. Wuxuu - Agaasimaha tiyaatarka, sameeyay iyo agaasimaha. Waayo, kaalinta ugu weyn shineemada dunida, isagu wuu ka ciso in ay guusha ka mid ah sharafeedka "Oscar" iyo abaal-marinno oo badan oo caalami ah. Back in 50s ee qarnigii labaatanaad, wuxuu waqti gaaban u suurtagashay in ay helaan kalsoonida ee filimka, markii uu mid ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha dugsiga Polish cusub noqday, oo weli si ilaa maantadan la joogo, inkastoo da'da halkii sare. Wuxuu - a Andzhey Vayda weyn, ninkii beddelay aragti ah oo ku saabsan filimada.

Childhood Masters

Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu mustaqbalka ee shineemada ku dhashay March 6, 1926. Dhacdadani waxa ka dhacay waqooyi bari ee Poland, ee magaalada Suwalki. Waa in meelahaan halka cutubyada ciidamada ayaa ku yaal, halkaas oo aabbihiis u adeegay, Jakub. Waxa uu ahaa sarkaal in madaafiic faraska, taliyaha guutada 41aad. Hooyo, Aniela, shaqeeyeen schoolteacher.

In labaatan jir ah - da'da hore ee meelahan maray soohdinta bari ee Poland, iyo guryaha. qoyska Wajda ee ku noolaa qalcaddii, ilaa aabbahay ayaa loo xil saaray in ay magaalo kale oo gobolka ka mid ah Radom, kaas oo ahaa in koonfurta iyo u dhawi Warsaw.

Mid ka mid ah ku reebaya carruurta wiilka ahaa a military dhaqan layliyo, hubinta, bandhigyada kala duwan iyo xataa aaska weyn leh. Later, ee 1939, Jidka xeryaha keentay si toos ah u hore, hoos taangiyada cadowga. Waxaa mar dambe ma dhaqan ah, laakiin line qaybinaysa dhexeeya geeri iyo nolol ku.

Guuldaradii ugu horeysay ee

Bishii September 1939, ciidamo Soviet socotay Bariga Poland. Aabbaha Andrzej ahaa in maxaabiis ahaan Soviet. On maxaabiista kale ee saraakiishiisa Polish xabsi ku yaala xerada, ka dibna toogtay Katyn. Ka dibna, xanuunka, iyo sidoo kale xusuus dagaalka, theme cas shuqulka agaasimaha dhammu waxay ku gudbeen. In farshaxankiisa Wajda ma hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan in uu la soo dhaafay, inkastoo agaasimaha uu dhalinyarada ahaa ku xiran intii uu socday kacdoonkii Warsaw ah. Wuxuu sheegi doonaa dad gebi ahaanba kale - Taliyaha Sarreeye ee Zadar, signaller Daisy ah, geesiyaal filimka "Canal" a - saabsan dadka jecel filimada, iyo arkay oo kaliya dhowr saacadood ee qorraxda nolosha dhabta ah ...

Laga soo bilaabo dugsiga in ay ka shaqeeyaan

In 1939 Andzhey Vayda dabaaldageyso sannadguuradii 13aad. Waxa ay ahayd maalintii ugu dambaysay ee dhalashada, taas oo uu aabihii joogo. Lix bilood ka dib, ayaa ninkii iska tegey. Andrew aado fasalka 8aad, laakiin dillaacay of dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, oo wuxuu lahaa oo inuu ka tago dugsiga. Si looga fogaado ku dhacaan koox ka mid ah guys kuwaas oo si xoog ah u soo diray inuu Reich Jarmalka, wiilka uu helo shaqo. Wuxuu wax badan oo ka mid ah xirfadaha beddelay: isna wuxuu ahaa longshoreman ah, xer u ah Cooper, draftsman ah, rinjiile ah, loo keno ah workshops Jarmal. Xitaa rinjiile sal lahayn ka caawiyay in ay soo celiso frescoes ee kaniisadaha. Inta lagu jiro shaqo ee ay dalka ee dhallinyarada Andzhey Vayda ayan ku lug lahayn dagaalka, balse waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah askartii Home Army dhulka hoostiisa, iyo xitaa ku wada dhaarteen.

Sida loo doorto waddada saxda ah ee nolosha?

Caawinta Ranjiilayaasha wadada sal lahayn in dib u soo celinta frescoes ee kaniisadaha, nin la si xun u bilaabay rinjiyeynta. Saasayna ugu dhalashada riyadii uu noqdo farshaxan yaqaan. riyadan Waa, waxaana uu qeyb ka xaqiiqda ah in dagaalka ka dib, in 1946, Andzhey Vayda galay Academy Krakow ee Fine Arts. Laakiinse isagu halkaas bartay waayo, saddex sano oo kaliya. guuro agaasimaha Future dugsiga Lodz ee shineemo waaxda maamulkaa ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la rinjiyeynta uu aan loo kala guurin iyo sii waday in ay ka qayb qaataan bandhigyo badan.

Andzhey Vayda dhaadhiciyay in markan in mar uun filim - waa nooc ka mid ah farshaxanka, kuwaas oo si fiican u tarjumaysaa Zaman post-dagaal, marka dhan nolosha ahaa qarkii dagaal iyo nabad. ka dibna dadka oo dhan rumeysan yahay in movie tani waxay noqon kartaa wax ka muhiimsan madadaalada caadiga ah; in ay bedeli kartaa miyir aadanaha.

"The Polish School cusub"

fikirrada Wajda ay wadaagaan dadka kale ee tayo dhallinyarada ahaa oo isaga la bartay in dugsiga filimka - Agaasimaha film Ezhi Kavalerovich, Andzhey Munk, Voytseh Leh. Waa iyaga la koox ahaan Wajda abuuray isbedel cusub ee filimka, kaas oo loo yaqaan "dugsi cusub Polish". Wax yar ka dib waxa uu ahaa oo ku hogaamiyay isbedel cusub oo noqonaya mid ka mid ah agaasimayaasha keentay in Poland.

habka hal abuur leh

Inkasta oo uu weli arday, Andzhey Vayda, filimada ugu fiican in ogyahay kooxo badan oo tayadiisa, shaqeeyeen sidii kaaliye iyo agaasimaha ku xigeenka. Waxa uu ahaa agaasimaha labaad Wajda Alexander Ford, markii uu dhigay sawir ah "Five in wadada Bar ah." In filimka "Saddex sheekooyinka" Wajda ahaa co-qoraa.

Intii lagu guda jiray tababarka Agaasimaha dhallinyarada ahaa awoodaan in ay ka saari filimka ugu horeeya gaaban, "Marka aad seexan" iyo "Boy Xun" by Chekhov oo documentary ah "dhoobada Ilzhetskaya." Waxa uu si daacad ah la rumeysan yahay in shaleemo bedeli kartaa dunida iyo maskaxda dadka. Wajda bilaabay hawlanayd aragtida ah ee toosiyaan filimada. articles uu ka caawiyay in ay ilaha cusub ee horumarinta shineemada Polish.

Aqoonsiga caalamiga ah agaasimaha

Waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada filimada Andzheya Vaydy leeyihiin tiro balaadhan oo ah xal stylistic: this qolkii riwaayadaha nafsi iyo masaallo ugu khiyaano, masaallo oo adag bulshada gudbisay sawirada farshaxanka taariikhi ah.

Uu feature filimka ugu horeeya "Aqoonsiga", duubay 1954, wuxuu ahaa la yaab leh u wacan, waayo daawadayaasha iyo dhaleecayn si isku mid ah. Waxay ahayd labada aadanaha iyo xirfadeed. Sidaas dumaya, Agaasimaha dhallinyarada, kuwaas oo kaliya jeestay sano oo kaliya 26 jir ah, wuxuu noqday sanam ee qarniga, waana engegeen sharka dagaalka. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah uu guul ahaa filimka "Canal", laga duubay labo sano ka dib. film Tani guuleystay "laan timir ah Silver" ee Cannes. talanti Wajda ayaa hadda noqday yaqaan ee Europe.

film kale, ee la soo dhaafay in gebogebada ah oo ku saabsan dagaalka ka qaatay Vayda Andzhey - "dambas iyo Diamonds". cajalad The, kaas oo helay abaalmarinta Venice ah, loo arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan, "ayaa ka soo qalin ah" agaasimaha. Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd qayb muhiim ah oo fund dahab shineemo dunida, si adag u galay sare toban filimada.

Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya sanadkii 2007, ka dib markii labaatan sano aad u badan, oo ah agaasimaha weyn, waxay ahayd ugu dambeyntii ay awoodaan in ay wax yar sare u daaha on kaalinta bannaan ee taariikhda dalka uu u dhashay - musiibo Katyn ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, xanuun this ka walaacsan si toos ah oo naftiisa. waayo, Andzheya Vaydy Katyn ahaa murugtiisa weyn, kaas oo uu naftiisa oo dhan dhex qaadeen.

In filimkan, Agaasimaha ayaa sheegay in ku saabsan masiirka dadka iyada oo loo marayo dareenka haweenka - jagadoodii, quusan, dhibaato iyo cidhiidhi.

Dhacdooyinka Wajda

Andrzej Wajda marna ka mid ahaa hadalka qoraaga tooska ah. Iyagu ma leeyihiin a horeysay-qof, ma jiraan wax "I" ama phonogram ama ku yiilleen. Watiga oo dhan ayuu u sheegay dhagaystayaasha marayo sheekooyinka nolosha dadka kale ee kala duwan. In kasta oo uu sawir oo dhan waayo aragnimo aadanaha la Keeno Sheeko hadaf leh. Wajda lala wadaago in qoraallada ayuu waxba ka kooban, maxaa yeelay film walba waa qayb ka mid ah inuu naftiisa. All uu laayey - taasi waa uu Biography, jidkiisa. In tani ay tahay arrin ku agaasimaha hanad, filimada uu qoraaga - abuurka waa mid aad u gaar ah, aad ula xiriira nolosha.

Marka Wajda socday in ay toogtaan filimka "Samson" ee 1961, doorka dumar ugu weyn auditioned laba boqol gabdhaha. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in filim doonaa Tyszkiewicz. Sidaas agaasimaha kulmay naagtiisa saddexaad mustaqbalka. Ilaa maalintaas, wuxuu galay guurka, double, carruurta runta ah isagu ma uu samayn. Iyo Beata Tyszkiewicz waxay isagii u dhashay gabadh, Carolina. Rasmi ah, labada nin ka diiwaan gashan xiriirka ka dib dhalashada gabadheeda.

Waxay ahaayeen ee London marka news yimid dhimashada naxdinta leh ee ay saaxiib is Zbigneva Tsybulskogo. Beata soo jeediyay in ninkeeda in meesha laga saaro cajalad, ka go'an in ay Zbigniew. Andzhey Vayda faray filimka "Maalinta Haweenka ee" ee 1968. Nasiib darro, ugu dhakhsaha badan ee Jaamacada Warsaw, kaliya 8 March, waxaa jiray rabshooyin gaaray ardayda dhaddig. Horyaalka film ayaa lahaa in la bedelo. Wakhtigan Beata Tyszkiewicz qoray kitaabka "Wax walba for Sale". Waxay ninkeeda in ay ka shaqeeyaan soo jeediyay. Filimku wuxuu ahaa guul leeyihiin min, iyo qoys kor u qarxay.

Masters of abuurka

Agaasimaha isku dayay in la isticmaalo xooggiisa in noocyo kala duwan oo Hababka. Andzheya Vaydy filmography waa ballaaran. Waxa uu toogtay ah majaajilada iyo jilidda riwaayadaha military, xataa sawir ah shuqullada qorayaasha caanka ah. Waqti ka, wuxuu qabtay shuqulkiisii uu noqday midab siyaasadeed.

In filimka "Man of marmar ah" ayuu si cad u gacangeliyey ayaa dhaleeceeyay nidaamka xisbiga-gobolka, iyo in muddo ah ka dib markii uu sheegay in uu taageerayo dhaqdhaqaaqa mucaaradka ah ee reer Poland. In Wajda ahayd meel sokeeye aad u firfircoon, sidaas darteed waa in la dhigantaa kartaa in tirada guud ee dalka. Waa shaqada ah la ilaawi karin ee Andrzej ka caawiyay oo polish ah si loo eego xaqiiqada dhabta ah oo dhanka kale ah. Shuqulkiisa noqday calaamad u ah midnimada qaran.

shaqo badan ayaa ah agaasimaha iyo dibadda, uu duubay "Lady Macbeth County Mtsensokgo" Leskov, uu gaaro riwaayadaha ah "Dambiyada iyo cadaab" by Dostoevsky. Sida laga soo xigtay sheyga Bulgakov on TV Jarmal Andzhey Vayda toogashada "The Master iyo Margarita." soosaarid masrixiyada, oo wuxuu dhigay, tegey goobaha of America iyo Europe.

Waayo, jidka dheer ee shaqada agaasimaha Andzhey Vayda ayaa laga saaray in ka badan 60 farshaxankiisa iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah qaab masrixiyada ku riday. filimada uu abaalgud. Sanadkii 2002 kii ayaa mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu caansan filimada ee - sharafeedka "Oscar".