All Saints Church ee Kulishki iyo soo jiidashada kale ee Moscow

Muscovites nasiib. Marka nafta weydiiyo wax iftiin ah oo wanaagsan, waayo, macno ahaan degan kasta oo xaafadda tagi kartaa kaniisad yar ama cathedral ee sharafta leh, adeeg ama difaaco mid-ka-fool ah la hadal la Ilaah, zateplilas leeyihiin walxood shumac caafimaadka kuwa nool iyo kuwa dhintayba oo calaamad u ah xasuusta.

The "dhexe ee meel" Afweyne

In luqadda Ruush Waxaa jira waxyaalo badan oo loo isticmaalay ma in dareenka suugaan iyo tusaale ah. Well fahamsan yahay inay uun yihiin kuwa ay leeyihiin luqadda hooyo waa, oo yaqaana taariikhda dalka "ka Romulus ilaa maantadan la joogo." Tan waxaa ka mid ahaa weylihii caanka Makarov, iyo kansarka, Foodhi buurta, iyo "dhexe ee meel", waxaa loo yaqaan meesha - at jahannamada aad. Oo bartey waxan oo dhan waxay khusaysaa ku Church of All Saints in Kulishki. Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan!

"Kulizhkami" mar (tani waxaa la xusay in uu dictionary Dahl) yeedhay fog ka nadiifsan kaynta degsiimooyinka aadanaha, meelaheeda dhoobada la jasiiradaha yaryar. Markaas, ee ku saabsan 13-14 qarniyo, erayga uu noqday dhigmin "dhulka", xuduudaha fog ee degaanka kasta. Moscow wakhtigaas hore u jiray, laakiin waxa ay weli ahayd tuulo yar, sameeyey oo gebi ahaanba dhismayaasha qoryo ka kooban. Emaraadka ee Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy sharaf askartii ku dhintay 1380 inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Kulikov, kiniisadda koowaad ee All Saints waxaa la dhisay on Kulishki (markaas kaniisad yar oo u dhow xadka magaalada - hadda waa xarunta taariikhiga ah ee magaalada).

Taariikhda faahfaahsan

Kaniisadda alwaax, sida caadiga ah, ayaa ka badbaaday: gubay dab Moscow, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas ma ay caadi. nolosha labaad ee kaniisadda la siiyey badan ka dib, ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 17-kii. Tan iyo waqti in, iyo waxaa dhisay kaniisad la mid ah All Saints in Kulishki, kuwaas oo weli ka jirta maanta. Qarnigii 19aad waxaa loo soo celiyey markii ugu horeysay, update labaad ayaa on muddada post-perestroika qarnigii 20-aad.

Tan iyo bilowgii abuuritaanka Bolsheviks la xiray kaniisadda, iyo dhismaha, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka hoostiisa ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa sida fasallada iyo jirdil baarayaan. Isla markiiba xukun dil ah. Markaas, sida naqshadda dhismaha macbudka wakiil ah qiimaha taariikhiga weyn, kiniisadda la siiyey Museum Historical ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro dib u soo celinta soo socota hoos aasaas cusub heleen hadhaagii dhismayaasha qarnigii 14aad. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ee Church of All Saints in Kulishki - Orthodox loola jeedaa Moscow Sheeko shafeeco deanery ah, on Slavyanskaya Square taagan, u dhow Chinatown.

The meelaha quduuska ah

"Kulichki" sida khubaro ah ayaa kuu sheegi doona taariikhda iyo nolosha Moscow - meel arrin aan caadi ahayn. First of dhan, tirada "goobaha cibaadada" - kaniisadaha, cathedrals, kaniisadaha. Tusaale ahaan, in ku dhaco, ma aynu si ay u dhalatay ee Virgin ku Kulishki tegi karo. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Church of dhalatay ee ku tufi ah." Waa Orthodox fiqi Institution, tilmaamayo Sheeko deanery Pokrovsky caasimadda. Yaa doonayo in ay booqdaan macbudka on Kulishki ee Moscow waa degmada Taganka ah (District Maamulka Central) tag. feature ugu weyn ee kaniisadda, adeegga halkan waxaa lagu qabtaa in Church Slavonic iyo lahjad Ossetian. Mid ka mid ah xuduudda u heellan in ay Ioannu Bogoslovu, labaad - Dmitriyu Solunskomu.

Wajiga Our Lady

Asheeraah of Our Lady on Kulishki, iyo sidoo kale meelo badan oo ka mid ah iimaanka runta ah, ayaa aayahooda gaar ah. Xusuuso waxay marka hore waxaa ka mid ah waxaa laga helaa warqadaha ee qarnigii 16aad. Waxaa markaas ahaa, ee 1547, waxaa jiray kaniisadda alwaax ah dhalatay of Virgin ah. Waxaa ku yaal fargeeto laba siyaabood oo muhiim ah ka dibna, dhinaca webiga Yauza ah, markaas mustaqbalka ee wadada Kolomna iyo si kibir Ryazan ah. Jidka labaad keentay in dejinta ee Vorontsov. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la sheegay in kiniisadda u taagan "on fallaadha."

dhisayay wakhtiyadii hore u ahayd meel ay ku ururinta Rusich on dagaalka Kulikov. Sidaas awgeed, taariikhyahanadu badan u yeeleen kaniisadda this kiniisadda of All Saints, ka dib kuna macbudka Kulishki, kaas oo la kor ku qoran. Qarnigii 17aad waxaa la dhisay dhismaha leben. Moscow Dabka ee 1812 Qabanay dhaawac la hagaajin si macbudka, dhameystirtay baabbi'inta ee taliskii Soviet. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya 1996, sannad ka mid ah codsiga iyo barakadii uu Wadaad Alexy, kiniisadda dhiibay in isticmaalka diimeed oo ka mid ah bulshada Moscow Ossetian. Hadda waxa uu u taagan on dayrka Alanian.

Temple of Saints Saddex ka

Ugu dambayntiina, meel kale oo quduus ahu - macbudka Saints Saddex ee Kulishkah. Tani Church Orthodox, waa in mid ka mid ah degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan ee Moscow - Basmanny haadka Khitrovskaya. carshiga Chief hoose ee guri keniisad ah waxaa ka go'an in macalinka universal, chapels xurmo Frolov Lavra, iyo macbudka sare taagay oo lagu sharfayo Saddexmidnimada barakaysan. Haddaba waxaa degmada Solyansky ee Moscow ay weheliyaan haad ku xiga, ilaa ay Boulevard iyo qararka ka webiga Yauza.

taariikhda ku nool

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa la dhisay qarnigii 15-on amarka of Prince Vasily 1. Waxa uu iska lahaa amiirka madaxtooyada xagaaga la heer Geedkeeda iyo xeryaha ku wareegsan. kiniisadda yar ee dayrka deggan istaageen, sida Frol iyo Lavr ayaa muddo dheer qadarin sida sokoeye iyo fardaha iyo xoolaha. Markaas waxaa la soo biiray by a Metropolitan macbudka guriga, dhisay magaca Saddex Hierarchs ee Ecumenical ah - Ioanna Zlatousta, Grigoriya Bogoslova, Vasiliya Velikogo.

Markaas, 17kii ilaa qarnigii 19aad, dhismahan la dhisay, qalabaysan Raaxada casri ah, waxaa dib loo soo celiyo kharashka ka mid ah parishioners iyo donators iskaa wax u qabso, isxigaan. In times Soofiyeeti kiniisadda la dhigay qashinka, halaagnay walxood oo gaar ah iyo waxyaabaha kale ee diinta. Soo Celinta kiniisadda bilaabay in ay 90s daahay ', oo hadda la sameeyay. Marka macbudka yihiin koorsooyinka Orthodox ee Regents (madaxdii-heesid kiniisadda), iyo dugsiga Sunday Orthodox, workshop icon-rinjiyeynta.