Alexander Ulyanov - Narodovolets kacaan, Lenin walaalkiis. Biography, hawlaha kacaan

Alexander Ulyanov - Lenin walaalkiis - had iyo jeer waa in hooska uu qaraabo more caan ah. Laakiin waa u xiiso badan, maadaama ay ahaayeen, jeestay koorsada taariikhda, haddii aan dhaartii dhalinyaro Volodya ka aarsan boqorka toogasho Sasha. Waxay ahayd markaa in hoggaamiyaha mustaqbalka ee proletariat dunida, oo wuxuu ku yidhi uu weedha ugu caansan: ". Waxaan u tegi doonaa jidka oo kale"

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Aleksandr Ilich Ulyanov ku dhashay Nizhny Novgorod March 31, 1866 markii uu ahaa 3 sano jir, qoyska u dhaqaaqay Simbirsk. Alexander aabihiis, Ilya Nikolayevich, markii hore lagu qabtay jagada Kormeeraha dugsiyada, iyo 5 sano ka dib dallacsiiyey oo ka dhacay ee Agaasinka gacanta. Hooyo, Maria Alexandrovna, wuxuu ahaa qoyska aqoon, oo gartay dhowr luqadood oo shisheeye. Waxa ay ahayd tii baray caruurtooda akhriska iyo qorista. Total Maria Alexandrovna lahaa 8 caruur ah, laba ka mid ah kii uu ku dhintay iyo yaraantaadii.

Sasha barteen in ay arrin hore akhri, kuwaas oo ku sugan 4 sano jir. Markii uu jiray siddeed, oo uu dugsiga guriga u sarreeyey, oo wuxuu u kacay Simbirsk gymnasium. Laga bilaabo fasalada hoose ka, sida ay isku fasalka uu, uu ahaa mid aad u caan ah oo ku jira dugsiga. Tani waa caddaynta ku xaqiiqada ah in arrinta of gymnasium ah, taas oo lagu qabtay 1883kii, ayaa loo magacaabay "class Ulyanov."

Waa inaan sheegaa in Alexander Ulyanov ayaa la sara kiciyey on suugaanta Ruush classical. Waxa uu jecel yahay inuu wax akhriyo shuqullada Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Nekrasov. Intaa waxaa dheer, weli dugsiga sare wuxuu bilaabay inuu si dhab ah ka qayb qaataan ee cilmiga dabiiciga ah, in cilmi barasho xayawaan si gaar ah. Laakiin hamiday this Sasha ahaa chemistry. Marka uu ahaa 16, madax bannaan uu u qalabaysan, waayo, sheybaarka kiimikada isku mid ah, halkaas oo uu uu waqtiga firaaqada ah ku qaatay, inta badan joogi Habeenka.

Sida aad arki karto, dhallinyarada Alexander Ulyanov ahaa heer sare ah oo aan horumariyo sanadihii la soo dhaafay, aad u daran iyo Hawiyaha ee wiil fasalka. Iyadoo ku saleysan, dad badan oo saadaaliyay in mustaqbal weyn, sida xaqiiqada la xidhiidha sayniska.

studentship

Alexander ka qalin Dugsiga Sare ee Qadiimiga ah oo heshay billadda dahabka ah ee 1883kii, si fudud u galo Jaamacadda St. Petersburg. Waxa uu noqday arday of physics iyo xisaabta. By habka, jaamacad hore u mar in tani ay ahayd ma aha oo kaliya mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu wanaagsan, laakiin sidoo kale ugu badan ee Ruush Empire Sayniska Center ee.

Labada sano ee hore ee waxbarasho ee caasimada waqtiga oo dhan Aleksandr Ulyanov ku qaadato ka qaybgalka muxaadarooyin iyo samaynaya cilmi sayniska. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa ardayda jecel D. I. Mendeleeva ahaa, si uu boos joogta ah ee sheybaarka kiimikada halkaas oo uu inta badan lagu arki karo fadhiya microscope ah. Inkasta oo uu sameeyey uma maleynayo oo ku saabsan siyaasadda.

At dhammaadka sannadka arday uu ugu danbeyn go'aansaday on doorashada ee takhasuska - inta badan oo dhan, wuxuu ahaa xiiso cilmi barasho xayawaan invertebrate. Waxa uu ku qaatay Koorsooyinka waxbarasho, kaas oo uu ku gudoon siiyo bilad dahab ah, albaabbadii balaadhan furitaanka isaga u soo bandhigaan hawl sayniska. Markaasaa waxaa jiray shaki ku jirin in ardayda xarfaanta ah Ulyanov sii negaan doono jaamacadda oo helay professorship a waqti yar.

hawlaha kacaan

In horumarka sayniska Alexander gacan weyn ka geysatay in la kordhiyo ay caan ka mid ah ardayda. Si dhakhso ah ayuu u imanayaa inuu ka Sayniska iyo Suugaanta Society at St. Petersburg University. At hindisaha of Prince Golitsyn, Tiri Heyden iyo ardayda kale socodnimo, ururka ayaa helay Toonsaadaan soo horjeeda. saameyn weyn isaga bilaabay inuu koox ka mid ah ardayda views kacaan fahmayaan.

Alexander si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday qayb galiyo dhammaan shirarka lagu ardayga sharci-darrada ah iyo bannaanbaxyo, iyo sidoo kale in ay sameeyaan dacaayad kacaan in wareegyada shaqaalaha. Dhamaadkii 1886 si wadajir ah ula saaxiibkiis Shevyrev uu abaabulay kooxaha loogu yeero argagixisada ee xisbiga "Narodnaya Volya".

isku day

On March 1, 1887 waxaa la qorsheeyay dilka Alexander Emperor ee III. Waxaa la abaabulay kooxaha argagixisada aad. qorshaha asalka ahaa boqorkii ku ganaan, laakiin markii danbe uu go'aan diiday. Next waxa ay ahayd fikrad ah inay ku tuuraan bambooyin, iyo inay dooni ka muujiyay this Andreyushkin iyo Gerasimov.

Ka dib markii isku day badan oo ku saabsan maamulka Emperor bilaabay in ay bixiyaan kuwa ardayda si joogto ah ku hawlan muddaaharaadyo sharci-darro, iyo booliska inta badan fureen warqadihiisa fiiro gaar ah. In mid ka mid ah warqado, kuwaas oo ka hadlay cabsi arxan in ay ahayd in ay dhacdo mustaqbalka dhow. Warkani waxaa lagu soo hagaajiyaa Nikitin gaar ah. Booliiska ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah waxay bilaabeen inay daaha ka rogaan dunta of shirqoolay gooyo. Sayidka, isku daygii Aleksandra Ulyanova iyo saaxiibo uu helay iyo reebay.

dhaaranay

Waxaa la og yahay in laga bilaabo 15 ilaa 19 April qabtay dhagaysi, kaas oo ka dhacay albaabada u xiran yihiin. Waxay la ogol yahay inay ka qayb galaan oo kaliya wasiirrada, oo ay hab, guurti, xubno ka mid ah Golaha State iyo dadka ka tirsan xafiisyada sare. Xitaa saaxiibada iyo qaraabada ah ee eedeeysanayaasha ma aha oo kaliya ayaa looma oggola qolka, laakiin looma oggolaan in ay xitaa soo booqan.

Waayo, dilkii gooyo dersin dad yar ayaa la xiray, laakiin kaliya 15 ka mid ah la keenay maxkamad. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Alexander Ulyanov - Lenin walaalkiis. Markii hore, dembiilayaasha oo dhan dalbaday in ciqaabta dilka, laakiin wax yar ka dib sideed eedaysanayaasha xukunka sidaas u adag ayaa waxaa yareeysay in ay ciqaab kale. Emperor Alexander III saxiixay xukunka eedeysanayaasha in liiska shan oo keliya, ka sokow Shevyryov Osipanova Generalova iyo lambarka Andreyushkina iyo Alexander Ulyanov. Inta kale ee shuruudaha kala duwan oo xabsi ah, oo maxaabiis ahaan in Siberia ayaa loo magacaabay.

Fulinta kacaan

Waxaa la og yahay in Alexander hooyadiis warqad u Emperor Ruushka, kaas oo isaga ka codsaday ogolaansho si ay u booqdaan wiilkeeda qoray. Taariikhyahanadu u muuqdaan in ay aaminsan yihiin in, u badan tahay, Xukumanuhu waxa ay fursad si aad u codsato cafis, laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah ma ay samayn. Sidaa darteed, 8 (20) on May qabtay dilka Aleksandra Ulyanova iyo saaxiibo uu. Waxay deldelnaa gayiga qalcaddayda Schlisselburg ah.