Acids Strong in qoysaska

Acids waa mid ka mid ah fasalada weyn ee xeryahooda ee xubno ka kiimikada. Magaca wakiilka helay dhadhanka. fasalka kale oo ballaadhan yihiin saldhigyada daciif ah oo xoog badan. Arintaan kala duwan dhamaystiran dissociation biyo.

Iyadoo ku xiran gobolka xulkii acid waxaa laga yaabaa in jirka ah crystalline ama gas, iyo sidoo kale dareere ah. Iyadoo la tixraacayo heerka uu milmi ee xarunta u qaybsan yihiin L iyo beelaya. Waxaa jira kala saaro oo kale.

The oo iswayneeya dabiiciga ah iyo dufanka inta badan lagu acid monobasic (cokan). xeryahooda Kuwani waxa loo qaybiyaa kacsan iyo non-kacsan.

Waxaa jira dhowr qeexidda ereyga "acid" ah. Tusaale ahaan, sida in aragtida ah ee Liebig (farmashiyaha Jarmal) walxahan waxay yihiin xeryahooda ka kooban hydrogen oo lagu badali karaa si ay u sameeyaan cusbo bir ah.

All xeryahooda hantiyi guryaha kiimikada kala duwan. Muqaadaraadka la falgala oxides aasaasiga ah, saldhigyada, baabbi'in biraha. Qaar badan oo xeryahooda ku jira waxyeello u leh jirka ah. Tusaale ahaan, acids xoog leh, ka dhicin on dusha sare ee maqaarka ama jidhka gudihiisa, taasoo keenta gubasho culus. Macnaha halkan, marka la xeryahooda shaqada ku xiran yahay tallaabooyin ammaanka.

Strong acid xanniban on maqaarka ama dharka, dhaqmo weyn ee mugga la barwaaqaysan biyaha ama Kipury la ammonia (ammonia xal). Ka dib markii xiriir la xeryahooda birta ah, alwaax ama wax kale dusha sida wakiilka neutralizing loo isticmaalo lime, aan nuurad lahayn ama soda.

acids Strong waa in lagu keydiyo weel si adag u xidh xidhay, out of carruurtu gaari karin. Baakadaha waa in uu ahaadaa tag magacaabay xarunta joogo.

acids Strong waxaa loo isticmaalaa in nolol maalmeedka. Ujeedooyinka dhaqaale, walxahan waxay waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo qaab xal aqueous.

Hydrochloric acid, tusaale ahaan, waa awood u kala diridda biraha (zinc, iyo birta, iyo waxa daasadda ay ka mid yihiin). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xarunta this ma fal la copper, lacag iyo dahab. acid Tani lagu qaso waxa laga yaabaa biyo Joogaba kasta. Xaaladaha intooda badan, xarunta waxaa loo isticmaalaa limescale nadiifinta ka galaas oo enamelware, saxanka, musqulaha iyo waxyaabo kale. Xaaladaha qaarkood, Aashito waxaa loo isticmaalaa ka saareen miridhku ama khad Wasaqda ka dhar (xal lagu milo sidaas loo diyaariyey). Connect dhaqmo destructively on Xariir macmal ah, suuf, oo linenka ah.

Xoog acid waa sulfuric. xarunta urursan waa inay awoodaan inay qoryo, oo suufkayga, suuf, sonkorta carbonize. Helitaanka on maqaarka, sulfuric acid sababa burburinta kiimikada qoto dheer. Diyaarinta xal waa la fuliyay by xeer gaar ah. Sulfuric acid loo daadshay weel biyo ah si tartiib on derbiga markabka, il khafiif ah. Iyada oo awood u si uu u nuugo biyaha ee xaddi weyn, xarunta loo isticmaalo ay ka saareen qoyaan u dhexeeya daaqadaha loox ee xilliga qaboobaha. Glass ka buuxsamay xal of 1/5. Sulfuric acid waxaa loo isticmaalaa in soo saaridda ee batari acid.

Inta badan loo isticmaalaa in guriga acid acetic. Caadi ahaan, xarunta waxaa loo isticmaalaa foomka of nuxurka ama vosmidesyatiprotsentnoy devyatiprotsentnogo xal u xoog. acid The qasi saameyn ah kuma laha maqaarka, dhar, iyo birta. Khal waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida condiment a. walaxda sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa si loo soo saaro Wasaqda midhaha, jilciye biyo.

Similar in acetic formic acid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dambaysta waa sun ah oo keena gubashada kiimikada qoto dheer maqaarka.

Filan caadi yahay qaarna. Waa xarunta a crystalline cad waxaa loo kala diri ee biyaha iyo ethyl khamriga. Waxa loo isticmaalaa si loo soo saaro noocyo kala duwan oo Wasaqda, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ka berry, khamri, khad, miridhku, rinjiga.