Macnaheedu waa xaq "acid Tranexamic" waa daroogada ah antifibrinolytic, tallaabo anti-bararka iyo antiallergic, iyo sidoo kale kaga hadlay saamaynta hemostatic markii Dhiigista kuwaas oo la xidhiidha in la kordhiyo fibrinolysis. At muhimka ah ee daroogada waa Iscelin of activator plasminogen iyo Iscelin plasmin of formation of peptides iyo kinins toos ah ugu lug hawomareenka iyo xasaasiyad firfircoon. Intaa waxaa dheer, qalab sida "acid Tranexamic", si weyn u lengthens waqtiga thrombin ah. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo dabeecadaha pharmacokinetics daroogada anti-fibrinolytic ka dib markii uu qofku cuno waxaa la nuugo 30-50% ka mid ah ay kacmaha hore, ee ay isugu soo urureen plasma fiirsanayo ugu sareeya boqol - mid ka mid boqol iyo siddeetan daqiiqo isticmaalka ka dib. saamayn Antifibrinolytic in unugyada la ilaashaa, shan iyo toban - toddoba iyo toban saacadood, iyo plasma - toddoba ama sideed saacadood ka dib markii maamulka daroogada "acid Tranexamic" ah. Qiimaha qalab this ku saabsan yahay 1300 rubles, oo aad ka iibsan karto in kasta farmashiye.
daroogada Antifibrinolytic la soo saaray qaab kiniin oo ah laba boqol iyo konton ama shan boqol oo milligram, sida xal la isku duro, iyo sidoo kale xal loogu tala galay maamulka afka. Dhamaan foomamka qiyaasta kor ku xusan yihiin iyo sidoo kale ku habboon ee daaweynta iyo ka hortaga dhiig, xanaajiyeen kordhiyo fibrinolysis guud. Tusaale ahaan, wakiilka arrin inta badan maamula, halkan loo yaqaan "acid Tranexamic" in burooyinka halista ah prostate ama beeryarada, leukemia, qalliin on xubnaha of xabadka, cudurro beerka. gacanta ka mid ah mandheerta iyo hemorrhage dhalmada ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ahaa in liiska muujinaya in Ahaado. Intaa waxaa dheer, isticmaalka daroogada "Tranexamic acid" waajib ah haematuria, anjioedema, dermatitis xasaasiyad, canbaar, finan sun iyo daroogada, finan. Intaa waxaa dheer, daroogada taas waxaa loo tilmaamay for pharyngitis firfircoon, jidiinka dhuunta, qumanka, stomatitis, sanka, makaanka iyo dhiig caloosha, ka fiirsato ilig ee bukaanka cudurka diathesis hemorrhagic. Sidoo kale in qalab sida "acid Tranexamic", iyadoo bil kasta, oo aan ka ahayn, mudda.
Sida codsiga gaar ah iyo daaweyn keeneysa, in kiis kasta oo ay si gaar ah u dhigay, oo ku salaysan xaalad siiyo bukaan eegida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida caadiga ah, mar waa la ogol yahay in ay qaataan galay wax ka badan 1-1.5 garaam. Xaaladdan oo kale, isticmaalka badan yahay waa labo ilaa afar jeer maalintii, iyo muddada daawaynta - saddex ilaa shan iyo toban maalmood. dose Single maamulka xididka waa 10-15 mg / kg.
The sababo weyn ee isticmaalka qalab this yihiin shuruudaha sida subarachnoid hemorrhage, thromboembolism, kelyaha, aragtida midabka oo yaraada, iyo thrombosis xididka qoto dheer. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in aad isticmaalin dawadan ay dhacdo diidmo shakhsi ama uurka. Waxyeelooyinka la xidhiidha qaadashada ee wakiilada anti-fibrinolytic, cad sida dawakhaad, hurdo, hypotension, tachycardia, daciifnimo, iyo xabad xanuun.