20385 Project: muuqaalada design iyo ujeedada

Mashruuca ayaa lagu dhawaaqay 20385 waa inay isku tab ee February 2012. Under cabbirkan waxaa loogu tala galay si ay u horumariyaan markab magaca sonorous "Gremyashchy" iyo wax ka bedelida ay. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ka dhacay deked markab ee St. Petersburg. Gaar tallaabadan la odhan karaa oo xidhiidh la leh la dul saarin isku mar ah laba markab dagaal dushiisa.

warbixin guud

Saraakiisha sar sare ee dalka ka qayb qaatay xaflad ka, iyo Guud ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida. 20385 mashruuc laftiisa waxaa diiradda lagu saaray dhismaha markab iyo corvettes badda ku qalabaysan hub casri ah iyo ilaalin ku filan.

horumarinta Tani waa ma ahan oo keliya kala duwanaansho ah hagaagay ee 20380, laakiin sidoo kale hordhaca ah ee xal cusub. Waxaa xusid mudan in St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" ayaa heshiiska loo gaarsiiyo afar weelal format hore, laba ka mid ah oo horay loo soo dhisay. Markab A la mid ah taxanahan la dhameystiro at Dhismaha maraakiibta Amur ee Plant. qabyada ah Updated saadaalin si ay u noqdaan xoog marka la eego saameynta, oo ay ku jiraan nidaamka difaaca hawada.

aayahooda

Project 20385 maraakiibta - a corvettes badan loo, loogu talagalay in lagu ogaado oo la baabi'iyo quusta cadowga iyo Markabka dushiisa. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay awoodaan si ay u xaliyaan kala duwan oo ka mid ah ergooyinka dagaalka ee aagga xeebta, iyo sidoo kale u adeegtaan inay soo caga yihiin. On guddiga waxaa jira madaafiic, gantaalo, hub anti-gujis iyo labada naadi heerka sare. rakibo nidaamka SOONAARKA.

xal cusub waa awooda inay ka qaybgalaan markab yar oo katabaan gaar ah, taas oo qaadi karta helicopter ah Ka-27. Tani waxay sii kordhisaa suurtagalnimada lagu ogaan karo quusta cadowga iyo kor u awood markabka dagaalka. Feature Project 20385 corvettes Ruush waa in ay la dhisay la isticmaalayo teknoolajiyada ugu dambeeyey in ay yareeyaan ogaanshaha radar.

xoog dheeraad ah iyo ilaalinta waxaa bixiya isticmaalka qalabka kooban, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay hogaamiyaha dunida ah aagga this - St. Petersburg Federaalka State Mideysan Enterprise "Prometheus". Its farsamaynta iyo isku halaynta of qaybaha ay muujiyeen xitaa in dhismaha 20380.

Features design iyo dhismaha

Maraakiibta loo tixgeliyaa horumariyo design "Diamond" xafiiska. Ka dib dhammaystirka maxkamadda ayaa la filayaa in loo soo diray in ay Northern Fleet. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, 20385 mashruuca - ka badan oo ah unug ka badan ka horreeyay. First of dhan, ay ku saabsan tahay horumar ah ee sifooyinka xeelad iyo farsamo ee hubka, awoodaha dagaalka, unugyada awooda la casriyeeyay iyo nidaamyada navigation.

Waxaa la malaysan in saarayaasha Petersburg Wadda toban corvettes on mashruucan, waayo, badda ee Ruushka. wakiilada Fleet sheegaya in baahida loo qabo gaadiidka noocaas ah ma ka yar yahay labaatan cutub. Waxay xoojin doonaa ciidanka iyo xal u helidda dhibaatada for ilaalinta zone badda u dhow. Plant "Severnaya Verf" heshiis la saxiixatay JSC "deked markab Sredne-Nevsky" for soo saaridda ee qaybo ka mid ah qalabka farcan polymer sameeyey. qiimaha heshiiska lacag dhan in ka badan afar milyan oo rubles.

Beegyada uu qorshaha farsamada

Qabyo 20385, kuwaas oo sawir waxaa kor lagu soo bandhigay waxay leedahay astaamo u qaab sida

• dhererka Corvette waa 104 mitir ee width - 13.
• Rate tanka - 2,200 oo tan.
• Yaree xawaaraha safarka - toddoba iyo labaatan kuus kuus.
• Masaafada ugu badnaan dabaasha - 5,600SoSh kiiloomitir.
• Dulqaadasho ee doonnida - aan ka yarayn shan iyo toban maalmood.
• markabka The - 99 dadka.
• nidaamka Power - labo ka mid ah unugyada naaftada nooca 1DDA-12000.

Project 20385 corvettes gacmo awood waxay leeyihiin gantaalada universal "booskan" adag, lidka diyaaradaha Launcher gantaal "Redoubt", radar iyo saldhigyada loomana baahno. Laga soo bilaabo hubka madaafiicda markab uu leeyahay unit stomillimetrovaya A-190-01, labo ka mid ah qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha AK-630-M (30 mm). Bixiso hub ciidan antisubmarine ah "xirmo" iyo sidoo kale-Ka 27.

superstructure

In tixgelinta superstructure markabka qalabka farcan ku safrayaan, oo ay ku jiraan laminate Maro adag iyo qaybaha ku salaysan fiber carbon sameeyey. Tani xal (technology "stelae-off") u oggolaanaysa in ogaanshaha radar yar.

Waxay ku taallaa katabaan AFT la boosteejo ah oo gaar ah si ay Ka-27 nooc-anti sahayda shidaalka ah oo ku saabsan labaatan tons. Corvettes 20380, 20385 kala duwan ay guushu ku dambaysta ah. Casriyaynta iyo qalabka ugu wanaagsan u ogolaan in gebi ahaanba la hirgeliyo dhammaan qodobada looga baahan yahay qofka macaamilka ah, ka hababka markabka, afjaridda hubka.

guryaha

qolof radi-steel leeyahay design a dhismaha aasaas cusub. quarter contours Loo Beddeli Karin yareeyo iska caabin biyaha marka aad wadid gaari xawaare ugu Corvette. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xal noocan oo kale ah oo u ogolaanaya si loo yareeyo load ku on warshadda weyn ee awooda.

version cusub ee qaybta quuska of qolof ah awood isticmaalka unit xoogga leh tiro yar oo soo siidaysay ku dhow labaatan boqolkiiba barakaca. Sidaas awgeed, waxaa suurto gal ah in ay sii kor loogu qaado qalabka Corvette dagaalka. Qodob kale marka la eego wax ku oolnimada dhismaha cusub iyo in loo fududeeyo barakaca, waa in la kordhiyo xawaaraha markabka ee 1.5-2 kuus kuus.

nidaamka ugu weyn ee The awood

Asal ahaan loogu talagalay in lagu qalabeeyo mashruuca 20385 matoorada Jarmal MTU. Laakiin sabab u ah barnaamijka bedelay dejinta waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay matoorada gudaha ee corvettes. unit ugu weyn ee awood waa labo ka mid ah unugyada naaftada DDA-12000, ee ay soo takhasusay of Plant Kolomna ah iyo o "Star".

motor kasta oo ka mid ah laba matoorrada 16 iyo beddeli D49 nooca marsho. unugyada waxaa qalabaysan gacanta microprocessor iyo unit maamulka. Beegyada uu ugu waaweyn:

• nolosha Operating - ilaa konton kun saacadood.
• kala duwan ayaa lagu qiyaasay safarka at xawaaraha celcelis ahaan of 14 kuus kuus - afar kun oo miles.
• Madaxa qalab - waxaa laga sameeyey bir kulaylka u adkaysta EI-415.
• engine Base - daawaha aluminium AA-6.
• Awooda genset kasta - 630 kilowatts.
• isticmaalka hadda - 380 V (50 Hz).

unugyada DDA siiyaan boqolkiiba sare ee xoogga hab dambe taagdarro shidaal yar oo GEM hoos buuq u saamaxaaya in ay yareeyaan aragti ah ee markabka SOONAARKA ah.

rasaas ugu weyn

Project 20385 corvettes "Gremyashchy" iyo "dhiifoon" waxaa ku qalabaysan hubka soo socda:

1. Anti-goob. Waa adag oo ah laba dagaal afar weelasha iyo siddeed iyo gantaalaha anti-markab kala duwan ee lesions ilaa 260 kilomitir. Laga bilaabo weel u amro in qaybta dhexe ee guryaha site longitudinally diametrical.
2. SAM. hubka lidka diyaaradaha ka mid ah oo adag "Redoubt" oo leh saddex qaybood afar unugyada, la qaadi karo SAMs "Igla", labo ka mid ah lix barreled rakiban lidka diyaaradaha (30 mm) wuu ugu dambaysiiyey.
3. "Pack-N" difaaca toorbiidyo. Tan waxaa ku jira labadii kulan ee 330 mm meeleeyay shixnadda-dekedda dhinac kasta, habka "Frontier".
4. ASW helicopter Ka-27.
5. hubka Fowdadii - laba rido bam-gacmeed oo labo ka mid ah goobaha qoriga.
6. Artillery - 100 nidaamka qoriga millimeter A-190 isagoo heerka ugu badnaan ilaa siddeetan ah inay Cadha daraadeed halkii daqiiqo. dhismaha gacanta ku ah nidaamka "Puma".

Toorbiidyo bilaabay ka doonni, waxay saamayn kartaa labada counter cadowga gantaalo quuska iyo quusta.

qalabka injineerinka raadiyaha

Marka tan la eego, corvettes qalabaysan kala duwan ee nidaamka, kala ah:

1. CICs "li'idiisa".
2. Idaacadda ogaanshaha caadi ah "Furke 2".
3. "A Monument" adag oo muujinaya.
4. qalabka SOONAARKA sida "Dawn" iyo "Minotaur".
5. "Ruberoid" iswada Guntin isgaarsiinta.
6. OGAS "Anapa-M."

All of nidaamyadan yareeyo itimaalka ee doonnida garaacid saddex jeer, ka shaqeeya kala duwan oo ka mid ah 64 ilaa 2000 MHz, isku mar lagu ogaan karaa in ka badan laba boqol iyo konton gool. Waajahaan nidaamka cadowga u ogolaan afar rido, laayey faragelinta Xirmada "Brave." Navigation waxaa lagu fuliyaa by katabaan helicopter saqafka posts antenna (SIR-20380).

Seakeeping iyo survivability

Corvette "Gremyashchy" 20385 mashruuca soo hagaagtay marka la barbar dhigo seakeeping weelasha la mid ah hoos la mid ah xuduudaha ay dhacdo rogid transverse. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad isticmaasho hub lagu jiro duufaan inay shan dhibcood.

xoogga Gaarka ah ee design markabka la saaray survivability dagaalka ee mashiinka ka. Samaynta fuliyey iyo horumarkii ugu dambeeyay la eego ilaalinta aragti radar. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaan u isticmaali xal cusub oo naqshadda iyo waxyaabaha qaaska ah, oo leh tayo sare radio.

Meesha bartamaha wareeg ah ee hufnaanta kala firidhsan hoos marka la barbar dhigo analogues leh ku dhawaad sadex jibaar. On lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah, taxane iibin si loo hubiyo in survivability hawl-marinta set oo ah tallaabooyinka ilaalinta wax dhisid ah ka gees ah hubka cadowga.

beddelka

Meelahaas waxaa qaybaha ka mid ah maraakiibta jira dhowr hab doorinta waaweyn:

1. Project markab ilaalinta xuduudaha - 20380P.
2. version The dhoofinta 20382. farqiga ugu weyn ee model this ka salka markab waa in la qalabeeyo hub sahlay oo awood u leh inay beddesho rasaas si analogues shisheeye.
3. 20385 Project - Corvette "dhiifoon" ee Badda Madow. Waxaa kor loo hubka iyo ilaalinta wanaagsan.
4. 20386 - version a maaisaaniyadda mashruuca hore iyada oo suurtagal ah ee dagaalka "Horizon" kaxeynayo nooca.

Gebogebadii

Waxaa xusid mudan in kaliya Corvette ah "Gremyashchy" sii dhismaha horumarinta 20385 mashruuca oo dhan sidii loo qorsheeyay. Doonniyaha haray ( "dhiifoon", "kara," "oo asaaggay ah," "Tie") waa la dhisi doonaa on document sharciyeed oo la xoojiyay hoos astaanta 20380 Tan waxa u sabab qiimaha sare ee maraakiibta, ilaa xad ka weyn, waayo, iyaga ka mid ah ma aha had iyo jeer hubka farsamo. Sida laga soo xigtay samaynta ah, isbedelada qorsheynta rakibo oo ka mid ah dhirta xoog Jarmal on the dhigooda qoyska aan saameeyeen jadwalka shaqada. All Corvettes soo jeedinaynaa in ay hoos biyaha sida la qorsheeyey.