2 Monument in Catherine ee St. Petersburg, Description, sawiro

fikradda ah in Wadda taallo in Catherine 2 ee St. Petersburg, si ay kuwii gobta ahaa ee madaxa iyo muddada iyada boqortooyada yimid. Yaa, haddii aan iyada? Against this Boqorad ahaa nafteeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, on centenary ee iyada goysiga carshiga (22 September 1762) fikradda noqday ogaaday.

Century ka fikrad xaqiijinta

Su'aasha ah rakibo of taallo in Empress la sara April 1863. bilaabaha waxa uu ahaa Baron Fredericks, Scion a of Ruush, Baron, sharaf qoyska ducal. Waxa uu ahaa oo ay taageerayaan oo dhan waaxda guryaha ee golaha magaalada iyo Commission United ku saabsan faa'iidooyinka iyo baahida dadweynaha. Fikrada la soo jeediyey in ay u simanahay aniga taallo on square u dhexeeya Alexandrina Alexandrinsky Tiyaatarka iyo Maktabadda Dadweynaha, oo ku yaalla dhisme lahaa Boqorad dhintay. Ilaa wakhtigaas, 2 taallo in Catherine ee St. Petersburg iyo ma rakibi.

mashruuca

In 1862 tartan lagu dhawaaqay mashruuca ugu wanaagsan ee mashearulxaraam. Waxaa lagu guuleystay by artist iyo sculptor Mikhail Mikeshin hore u ogaan lahaa dalka oo dhan ay sabab u tahay "Millennium of Russia" ayuu adag, ka taagay uu mashruuca ee Veliky Novgorod. Shuqulkiisa cusub ee rococo helay London ee World Exhibition billadda sharafeed. Laakiin taallo in ay Catherine 2 ee St. Petersburg, asal ahaan waxaa la qorsheeyay in lagu rakibo Tsarskoye Selo. Iyo in, M. Mikeshenym waxaa soo saaray 1861. khariidad. Ka dib markii go'aanka ah in ay dejiso qaab magaalada on River Neva ee khariidad ahayd lagama maarmaan inuu isbedel ku sameeyo, laakiin fikrad guud isku mid. In 1864, tirada cusub sayidkiisa Sokolov tuuray. Qaabka Tan waxaa ka dib lagu meeleeyay ah taambuuggiisa "Grotto" in Tsarskoye Selo.

hab A halis ah

maamulka guud ee shaqo la aaminay in naqshadeeyaha ugu D. I. Grimmu, academician, mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha "style Ruush". amarka in la dhiso taallo galay dhise kale, V. A. Shroter, iyo laba sculptors: AM Opekushin (author of taallo A. ku S. Pushkinu ee Moscow) iyo MA Chizhov. Inyar model su'alaha of taallo uu helay ogolaanshaha ugu sareeya. Shaqo bilaabay. Tirada aad u of Empress ah, la dhalista ah regal taagan iyo dhoola dadka si raxmad leh ugu horeeyay ee gobolka, xardhay Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Monument in Catherine ee St. Petersburg eg qaabka guud ee "Millennium of Russia" - qaab la mid ah dawan, taalada dhexe, taajajka taallo oo dhan, at cagta kuwaas oo ay jiraan tirooyin la taaban karo ee madaxda dalka. Catherine obelisk xardhay ay Opekushin Aleksandr Mihaylovich, iyo qaababka doorsoon tirooyinka ugu caansan ee Zaman qurxoon oo boqornimadii Catherine Great ahaa "Nichols iyo Plinke" sayidkiisa bronzoliteyschikami ugu fiican.

Wadar ah 2 taallo in Catherine ee St. Petersburg (photo ee maqaalka) qaaday 50,8 tan oo naxaas ah. biraha tageen oo soo saarta boqorradu berkedda cagta ee haysa ee marmar (marmar ka halkay ku Karelia waxay u qaadeen) ee chandeliers laambadihiinnuna 4 laambadihii amro on wareega of taallo iyo guddiga on taas oo ay ugu qoran tahay in ay taallo u tara oo hoos Alexander II. Qoraaga of dhammaan qaybaha naxaas haysa dhagax adag ah, oo wuxuu ahaa Grimm D. I. uu ardaygu Viktora Shrotera la sameeyey qaybo ka mid ah ornamental iyo siraaddo barbaro.

Mid ka mid ah boqoradda samada oo kale

Iyada oo height a total of 10 mitir oo taallo shaxanka laftiisa Catherine II waa 4.35 mitir. Empress waxaa lagu sawiray innagoo - ma aha despot ah, ayay awoodaha hooyadeed. Haybad, laakiin kalgacal, kuwa caqliga leh si ay u maamulaan. In gacmaha iyada usha, oo meeshii ay awood - boqorradu ah, taas oo astaan u ma aha oo kaliya awood, laakiin sidoo kale ammaanta. Ka dib oo dhan, oo dhan ee Europe ogaa in Empress Ruush ah - naag caqli iyo iftiimiyey. On garbaha go'iisii ermine regal tuuray badan - mid ka mid ah alaab awood. Second - The Crown ee Empire Ruush ah - been Cagaheeda agtooda. On sakaarka Catherine II waa calaamad kale oo awood boqornimada - calaamad diamond ah oo ku saabsan silsilado iyo xiddiga ah Order of St. Andrew, aasaasay by Peter I. ah

Saaxiibadayda Good askartii ...

Boqorad Eebaha Raxmaana dhoola lataliyayaashiisii iyo amiirradiisii, inay sameeyaan wax walba oo weynaanta Russia intii boqornimadiisa. Kuwanu waa ayo dadka dalka oo dhan, ma ahan oo keliya St. Petersburg ogaa? 2 Monument in Catherine derdertay magacyadooda.

Isagoo ku sii jeeda Prospekt Nevsky tirooyinka waxaa Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, garoomada by Catherine Little Russia, uu degan Sarreeyayaal Prince George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride, kuwaas oo qaatay Ochakov oo ay ku biiraan Russia New Russia. Halyeeyga Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - tiradaasi saddexaad ee kooxda. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ka qayb qaatay ballaarinta xuduudaha Empire Ruush ee. Sida aan ku biiro Palace Anichkov ka muuqan tiradaasi Abwaan Gabriel Derzhavin iyo Ekateriny Dashkovoy, Madaxweynaha Academy Ruush ah kuwaas oo kaalin si formation of xoog weyn. Markaas degeen maareeyo oo dhan siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Dawladda, Prince Alexander iyo Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts. Waxay wajahayaan Maktabadda Dadweynaha (St. Petersburg). Monument in Catherine 2 dhammaystirayaa laba tirooyin kale oo ku yaalla hore ee Alexandrinsky Tiyaatarka. Taliyaha ciidamada badda Tani Vasily Chichagov, sahamisa kala horjeeda, oo halyeeyga Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Maalinta ammaanta military ee Russia waa July 7, markii raxan ka Ruush hoos amarka Alekseya Orlova guul cajiib badan Turki ee Battle of Chesma. Waxaa runtii waa ragga ugu fiican ee uu waqtiga, iyo ma halyeeyada magaalooyinka ma detract ka mudnaanta ay leeyihiin, iyo sidoo kale muhiimadda ay Catherine Great ma detract ka yaqaano magaca ku xeeran taallo ee square ah - ". Beerta Katkin"

Warkii jiidashada dhexe

Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu caansan dalkeenna waa taallo in ay Catherine 2 ee St. Petersburg. Description waxaa lagu kordhin karaa by statistics qaar ka mid ah. Waxaa kici gobolka 316 kun rubles. Xafladdii furitaanka oo bilado xusuus kordhay xaddi in 456 896 rubles. Ka taagay tiir xusuus ah in ka badan 10 sano. Halyeeyada waxaa ku hareereeyeen, sida, in fact, dhibic kasta oo ka mid ah xiiso. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa la xiriira bilowga dhismaha - tusaale ahaan mid ka mid ah Xaakimkii hysterically-xamaasad leh, jeexeen farood oo waxay ku tuurtay giraanta god laga sameeyey, iyo qaar ka mid ah haweenka kale. Well, sida kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah lahaa inay saas tahay in maskaxda St. Petersburg ayaa ku dhashay Halyeeyga reer "khasnadihii xad-dhaaf ah" lagu aasay at cagta ee mashearulxaraam. Waana mid ka, ee u saar ee dhismaha shaybaarka waxaa ka iman Jaha dahabka iyo lacagta birta ah lacag taliyayaashii Ruush?

2 Monument in Catherine ee St. Petersburg cinwaanka :. Degmada Tsentralny, Nevsky Prospect, 56, waa xarunta taariikhiga ah ee magaalada. Dhow Catherine Square iyo Tiyaatarka Alexandrinsky. Waxaa si fudud loo heli gaadiidka dadweynaha, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay "Gostiny Dvor" station metro tagaan.