Yaya lagu sifeeyo. Oil Yaya (gobolka Kemerovo)

Yaya Warshad "Severny Kuzbass" - warshada ugu wayn warshadaha dhisay gobolka Kemerovo ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Waxaa loogu talagalay si loo yareeyo yaraanta ba'an ee shidaalka iyo saliidaha ee gobolka Altai-Sayan. Awoodda design of processing ee Marxaladda koowaad - 3 million tons, hordhaca ah ee marxaladda labaad u ogolaan doonaa in ay laba wax soo saarka.

story

Gobolka Kemerovo waa cluster weyn warshadaha ee koonfurta Siberia. Baahida loo qabo shidaalka, naaftada iyo alaabooyinka kale ee batroolka waxaa si joogto ah kordhaya. Iyada oo rajo ah ee koritaanka dheeraad ah ee waaxda wax soo saarka ah, sanadkii 2008, ay go'aansadeen in mabda 'in la dhiso aagga woqooyi Warshad cusub.

Maal ugu weyn by OOO "Neftekhimservis" maalgashadaan dhismaha warshad gaarka ah ee 63 billion rubles. Shuqullada shakhsi garaysan Guddoomiyaha Aman Tuleyev. In xagaagii 2013 kasbadeen markeeda ugu horeysay lagu sifeeyo, ayaa si firfircoon uga shaqeeya on dhismaha marxaladda labaad. awood Total warshadda sifeeynta Yaya noqon doonaa 6 milyan oo tan oo saliid ah baaraandegi sanadkiiba. qoto dheer Processing kordhin doontaa in ay 93%, taas oo ah tilmaame aad u fiican. In dhismaha mustaqbalka ee line saddexaad waxaa la wareegay.

description

Yaya Warshad dhisay ka xoq on meel madhan, xarumaha warshadaha iska. Waxaa loogu magac daray "mucjiso warshadaha ee koonfurta Siberia." On dhulka badan 60 hektar goobaha wax soo saarka kala firdhiyey, beeraha Badeecadda, kiiloomitir badan oo godka iyo loading uqaadi kartaa, dhirta daaweynta biyaha, unit warshadaynta biyo, xarumaha gaadiidka iyo tas-hiilaadka kale.

dhismayaasha warshadaha iyo kaabayaasha ee marxaladda labaad qaadan doonaa 7 hektar kale. Horeba aasaaska hoos ku buundooyinka iyo dhismayaasha la dhigay. Waxaa jira qorshayaal lagu soo bandhigo shidaalka vacuum saliid awoodda unit muxaadaro of 1.6 million tons. Waxaa kicin doonaa si qoto dheer turxaan in 75% iyo in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka saliidda dhexe distillate (saliid gaaska iyo kuwa kale) la qiimo sare ku daray.

wax soo saarka

Gobolka Kemerovo - Kuzbass - waa gobolka ugu horeeysa dhuxusha soo saara ee Russia. Ama waayo-aragnimo lagu sifeeyo mana khabiiro ku haboon ma ahaayeen. maamulka gobolka iyo maal-wajahnay tiro ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka fogaaday: khayraadka aadanaha, wax soo saarka iyo processing, logistics. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa isla markiiba la xaliyo.

Markii hore, wax qadiyada iibka ah ee alaabta ceeriin, laakiin mahad xeerarka cusub ee dowladda geedka ka dhan beerihii Siberia sida dhuumaha jir ah iyo xadiidka heli kartaa wax soo saarka batroolka. Yaya Warshad waxay leedahay loading iyo dejinta saldhigga u gaar ah.

saldhig wax soo saarka waxa ka mid ah:

• ELOU-1 miira aasaasiga ah,
• unit hydrotreating naaftada,
• hydrocracking;
• habka coking dib;
• desulfurization nidaamka abahaaga;
• dib u habaynta unugga isomerization;
• seroproizvodyaschuyu xirxiro;
• maacuunta,
• soo dhaweynta ah iyo dhalmada oo saliid ah;
• boosteejada tareenka wareegga buuxa oo ka kooban trestle for maraakiibta saliidda cayriin iyo aqbalo,
• nidaamka dhuumaha 7,5 km dheer isku xirta saldhig laga shubto saliid lagu sifeeyo Anzhero-Yaya.

Qalabka rakiban ogolaanaya in la helo noocyada shidaalka AI-92 iyo AI-95, oo u dhiganta heerka tayada Yurub. Yaya Warshad soo saarta:

• shidaalka naaftada (nooca A);
• shidaalka naaftada (fasalka B);
• petrol gaaska xasilloon (sumadda BL);
• shidaal, low-ash.

tabo cusub

Samaynta ayaa isku dayay si loo yareeyo "factor aadanaha", aaminteen wareegga wax soo saarka ee "sirdoonka macmal" ah. Geedi socodka oo dhan farsamo ee processing saliid waxaa soo bandhigay qolka screen ballaadhan gacanta dhexe. Wadayaasha socdo in waqtiga dhabta ah oo dhan ku soo koobin ee warshadda. Wixii isbeddel ah iskood ah xaaladaha habka ay isha ku hayaan barnaamij gaar ah la socodsiinayaa khubaro alarm oo ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka suurtagal ah.

In la kordhiyo mustaqbalka in si qoto dheer ee kor ka baaraandegidda in 93% la baabi'iyo lahaa wax soo saarka oo saliid shidaal, isagoo intaa ku daray qiimaha yar yahay. Halkii, waxyaabaha farsmada heerka sare ah loo soo saari doonaa marka lagu daro shidaalka muxaadaro ah: baaruud duuduubka ah, low-baaruud coke batroolka, gaaska saliid vacuum iyo waxyaabo kale. Ka dibna waxa YANPZ ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay kordhiyaan tayada shidaalka naaftada soo saaray in Euro-5 heerarka.

shaqaalaha

Yaya Warshad waa model ah oo ka mid ah shirkadaha mustaqbalka. Halkan bandhigay-dhamaadka sare technology qalabaynta, iyadoo ay sabab u qalab adag u adeegtaa tiro la yaab yar oo ah shaqaalaha. Ayna ka mid ah shaqaalaha gaadhay takhasuska kala duwan ee shaqaalaha iyo injineerada, marka lagu daro ugu weyn ee ay ka adkaadaan u gaarka ah ee la xiriira ka.

Warshad yareyn doonaa shaqo la'aanta ee gobolka, bixinta shaqada amarka 2,000. Inta badan shaqaalaha shirkadda ee magaalada dariska ah ee Anzhero-Sudzhensk iman. Near goobta geedka waa Yaya. dejinta, kuwaas oo ka kacay sannadkii 1897, in ka badan 10,000 oo deggan.

In ay ka shaqeeyaan warshad sifeeysa Yaya, waa kuwii horeba loo baahan yahay si loo hagaajiyo xirfadaha ay. Tani waxay ku lug tiro ka mid ah hay'adaha waxbarashada ee gobolka, saliid College Achinsk iyo gaaska, Anzhero-Technical College iyo kuwa kale.

rajada

YANPZ horumarinta dheeraad ah rinji ilaa 2025. Haddaba rido hawlgalka qiimaha a unit vacuum cusub oo 5 billion rubles. Tallaabada xigta - isomerization iyo toosinta nidaamka (25 bln.). Running dhirta, kuwaas oo kor u qaadi doontaa tayada shidaalka si "daacad ah" AI-92 iyo AI-95.

Ilaa 2020, waxaa la qorsheeyey Buur unug dib u coking ku kacaya 18 bilyan oo rubles. Waa lagama maarmaan u ah wax soo saarka ee coke iyo baaruud. Waayo, 2025 maamulka filaysaa in ay laba mugga saliidda cayriin baaraandegi by sii kordhaya kala duwan ee wax soo saarka dhammeeyey, rakibo nidaamka cusub, sii kordhaya si qoto dheer ee processing. Sidoo kale 2015 unug hydrotreating cusub in la dhisay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta ganacsiga halkaas aan soo afjaro. Horeba horumariyo mashaariicda ballaarinta: galaan marxaladaha saddexaad iyo kan afraad.

muhiimadda ay leedahay dhaqaale

Yaya Warshad - waa xalka dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah la bixinta gobollada koonfureed ee shidaalka Siberia. Gobolka Kemerovo gubtay oo ku saabsan 3.5 milyan oo tan oo waxyaabaha batroolka. Ka dib markii galaya masraxa 2aad geedka dabooli doono baahida labada Kuzbass iyo deriskooda. Iyadoo la raacayo, miisaaniyadda heli doontaa kor u miisaan weyn.

Maanta, inta badan shidaalka lagu iibiyo gobolka Kemerovo ah. Sayidka, gobolka xurriyadda ganacsatada dibadda ee shidaalka iyo naaftada, taas oo shidaal xaaladaha dhaqaale allifey. Sidoo kale hoos u hirgelinta shidaal-fasalka hooseeyo la semi-sharci "mini-warshadii", waxaa jira caadi suuqa saliidda.