Yaroslavovich Alexander, Prince of Novgorod: Biography

Prince Alexander Nevsky - Taliyaha Ruush, canonized by Church Orthodox ah. Waxa uu ahaa ku amray inay Warriors ee 1225 ee Badbaadiyeheenna isbeddelid Cathedral ee Peresyalavle-Zalessky.

Biography Nevsky (kooban)

Dhashay of Taliyaha weyn May 13, 1221, Alexander ahaa ina labaad ee Prince Yaroslav Pereyaslav iyo Toropetzkaya Princess Rostislav Mstislavny. In 1228 si wadajir ah ula walaalkiis Theodore ayaa layga tegey isagoo wata ciidan, si ay Riga socday. Princes ahaayeen in daryeelka Chiune Yakimova iyo Boyar Fyodor Danilovich in Novgorod. Bishii Febraayo 1229, wada jir ah ula walaalo ah oo yaryar, oo waxay dadkii magaalada ka soo cararay inta lagu jiro abaar, ka cabsada aargoosi dadka deegaanka. In 1230 ee Republic of Novgorod la odhan jiray Yaroslav. Ka dib markii 2 todobaad ee magaalada, uu gashaday carshiga wiilal da 'yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka Fedor 13-sano jir ah ayaa ku dhintay 3 sano. Bishii November 1232, Pope Gregory IX bilaabay ridayo on aan Yuhuudda ahayn ee Ruush iyo af Finnish. In 1234-m qaaday meeshii Battle of Omovzhe. dagaalka ayaa ku dhamaaday guul Ruush. In 1236 Yaroslav ka baxay Novgorod in Kiev. From waxaa jira 2 sano ka dib wuxuu aaday inuu Vladimir. Tan iyo waqti in, wuxuu bilaabay nolol xor ah Alexander.

Xaaladda gobolka

In 1238 xilligii dagaaladii Mongol ee Russia North-Eastern, Yuri Vladimir sugayay armaajo Svyatoslav iyo Yaroslav walaalo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan ilo ka mid ah macluumaad ku saabsan ka qaybgalka Novgorod dagaalka ku saabsan webiga. City. Malaha inta lagu jiro xilliga this Jamhuuriyadda qaaday booska uu ka "dhexdhexaadnimada military". Mongols ka dib go'doomintii a 2-todobaad qaatay Torzhok, laakiin markaas ma go'aansaday inuu tago. Back ee 1236-1237 GG. Dariska Jamhuuriyadda Novgorod ee khilaafka kasta oo kale. 200 Pskov qaybgalay dagaalka ku Order of seef ka dhanka ah Lithuania. Waxaa dhamaaday la Battle of Saule. Sidaas darteed, hadhaagii seef ayaa ku lifaaqan Order Teutonic ah. In 1237 Gregory IX dhawaaqay saliibi ah Second Finland, iyo in 1238, bishii June, Korol Valdemar II, wada jir ah ula Master of Order ee Jarmal Balcom ku midaysan ku heshiiyeen in ay kala qaybiyaan Estonia oo taga si Russia ee dalka Mareykanka Baltic la gargaarka ee Sweden. In 1239 dhamaadka dagaallada Smolensk nolosha dadweynaha Ruush uu noqday firfircoon uga qayb Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince dhisay dhowr qalcad weheliyaan webiga. Shelon koonfurta-galbeed ee magaalada. Isla mar ahaantaana, kaxeeyey gabadhiisii guursadee Brjachislav Polotsk. Wedding qabtay St .. George Toropets. In Novgorod ee 1240 Waxaan ku dhashay Alexander oo ahaa curadkii. Waxa uu la siiyey magaca Basil.

weerar Milicsi xagga galbeed

In July 1240 raxan Sweden dhowr kiniisadda galay Neva ah. The qorshaha weerarka ahaa qabashada Ladoga. On July 15 dagaal, iyo guusha, taas oo Alexander guuleystay Yaroslavovich. amiirka, oo maqlidda imaanshiyaha duulay ee ka helo waayeellada, ma waydiistaan caawinaad ka Vladimir, oo aan ururinta maleeshiyada buuxa leh oo ciidankiisa ku weeraray xerada Swedish at Izhora ah. Bishii August, Order bilaabeen weerar ee koonfur-galbeed. The Germany qabtay Izborsk, Pskov 800 won, ayaa soo dhawaaday caawimaad. Markaas waxay ku hayeen inay Pskov. irdaha magaalada furay boyars - taageerayaasha Jarmalka. In 1240-1241 GG. Xilliga jiilaalka, Alexander of Novgorod eryey in Pereslavl-Zaleski. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo ka dib, waxay lahaayeen in ay dib ugu soo dir aabbihiis. Jarmalka ayaa qaaday Koporje iyo dalka Vozha River oo u dhow magaalada 30 mile. Jaroslav isku dayay inuu ka tago Alexander qudhiisa. Wuxuu u soo diray inay dayidiisii Andrew. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Novgorod shaaca ka qaaday in la soo diray in Alexander. In 1241, uu ka bariyeelay duleedka magaalada ka soo weeraray. In 1242, sugayaan gurmad, hogaaminayo Andrew, Prince of Novgorod qaaday Pskov.

Battle on Ice ah

Kooxda Jarmalka ayaa soo ururay St. George ee. Waxaan halkaas ka tegey oo Alexander Yaroslavovich. amiirka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu qasbay in ay u qaxaya Lake Peipsi. Halkan waxaa qaaday meel dagaal ka go'aan la Knights ah. dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay on 5 April. Saliibiyiinta dhabar jab xoog leh xarunta si dagaal ah, kuwaas oo la dhisay Alexander Yaroslavovich ah. Prince in jawaab, iyo awr soo diray ku xanjaadka u dhow, iyo go'aansaday in natiijada dagaalka. Sida laga soo xigtay Chronicle, 7 miles Jarmalka Ruush eryay guud ahaan barafka. Ka dib markii in, nabad lagu soo gabogabeeyey. By shuruudaha, Amarka bixiyey guulihii ay dhawaan, qayb ka mid liita ee Latgale.

Ololaha Lithuanian Aleksandra Nevskogo

In 1245, ciidan by Mindaugas, weeraray iyo Torzhok Bezhetsk keentay. waxaa isagii u yimid mid ah Novgorod amiirka. Dilay in ka badan 8 taliyihii, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay Toropets. Ka dib markii in, guriga wuxuu diray rag Novgorod. qudhiisuse wuxuu ku hadhay iyo ciidamada eryay dayrka iyo ciidankiisii oo ah Lithuanians badda Lake Zhizhitskoye. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu tegey gurigiisii. Jidka, Prince Alexander of Novgorod adkaaday Yaroslavovich askartii kale, ku yaalaan hoos Usvyaty. In 1246 aabbihiis la odhan jiray si ay Karakorum, halkaas oo uu ku sumoobay. Ku dhowaad waqti isku mid ah la dhacdadan in Horde uu dilay Mihail Chernigovsky, kuwaas oo diidnay xaflad jaahilka ah.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

In 1262 in Vladimir, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Rostov iyo magaalooyinka kale ee lagu qabtay fallaago ah oo ka dhan ah Horde ah. cashuurqaadayaal gabbaro - Inta lagu jiro tataarka uu lagu dilay. Berke Khan dalbaday in ay qabtaan ciidamada ku xusan si kada ah weerar Ruush by Hulagu (Ilham Iiraan). Prince Alexander Nevsky u tageen inay Horde in ay ka joojiya taliyihii ka. Socdaalkan waxa uu socday ku dhawaad hal sano ah. The Horde Prince Alexander Nevsky bukay. Laakiin waxaan weli u suurtagashay in ay isaga khan dejiyaan. Horeba jirran, wuxuu dib ugu soo Russia tegey. Guriga ayuu ka qaaday schema iyo la odhan jiray Alex. November 14, 1963, wuu dhintay. First, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky waxaa lagu aasay keniisad Vladimir Christmas. By amar of Peter 1 ee 1724, Mala'igtu uu lagu wareejiyay St. Petersburg.

qiimaynta Guddiga

Sidaas darteed, oo baaxad weyn oo baadhitaan guud ee Ruushka, lagu qabtay sanadkii 2008, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky ahaa "name of Russia." Laakiin in publications taariikhiga ah waxaa jira qiyaaso kala duwan ee hawlihiisa. xataa Waxaad la kulmi kartaa oo views soo horjeeda on aqoonsiga amiirka. Wixii qarniyo, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu door taariikhda ayaa aad u muhiim ah. Russia la kulmay waqti qasan - on dhulka isku dayaya in ay weeraraan saddex kooxood. Alexander Nevsky arkaa aasaasihii laan Moscow boqorrada, oo uu ku tiriyaa sida Sokeeye Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu horraysay ugu danbeyn noqday objectionable. qorayaasha Qaar ka mid ah ayaa isku dayay in uu cadeeyo in Nevsky ahaa tage, oo wuxuu noqday askari ka tataarka on dalka Ruushka. In qoraalo dhowr ah oo laga heli karo xitaa on aragtida ah in ammaanay oo canonized waxa uu ahaa aynaan mutaysan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax caddeyn la taaban karo oo nadiif ah erayadan ma.

score soo qaadanin

Nevsky waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida nooc ka mid ah halyeeyada dahab ah ee Russia ee qarniyadii dhexe. Ma uusan lumin dagaal hal naftiisa. Alexander tusay diblomaasi tayo iyo taliyaha ciidamada, nabad kula jooga ugu xoogga badan ka sameeyey, laakiin cadowga ugu dulqaad of Russia - Horde ah. Waxa uu ahaa in ay weerar soo horjeeda reer Galbeedka, ka Roman Catholics difaacaneysa Asalraacnimadu awoodaan. Tani qiimaynta awoodda rasmi ah oo ay taageerayaan iyo pre-kacaan iyo Soviet. Idealization Neva galay ka hor soo gebogabeeyey WWII, waxaa gudahood, iyo sidoo kale in tobanka sano ee hore ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka.

rating Eurasian

L.Gumilev arkay in Alexander dhise xiriirka Ruush-Horde. Sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga, in 1251 Taliyaha in Batu, asxaabta, iyo ka dib markii in muddo ah u yimid, oo fraternized la ina Khan Sartak. In 1251, Alexander jirka Tatar keenay noyon madax Nevryuya. Thanks to talanti diblomaasiyadeed ee taliyaha suurtagashay in la dhiso xiriirka saaxiibtinimo ee ma aha oo kaliya la Batu iyo wiilkiisa, laakiin sidoo kale la bedelka Berke. Waxaas oo dhan ka qayb qaatay Avv firfircoon oo nabad ah oo ka mid ah dhaqamada Mongol-Tatar oo Eastern Slavic.

gunaanad

Dabcan, doorka Neva ee taariikhda Dr Makumbe Russia waa mid aad u sarreeya. Indeed, taliyaha ayaa laga badiyay mid ka mid ah uu dagaal. Waxa uu ku riyaaqay jacaylka sheekh ah, deriska ixtiraamaan. Alexander ayaa si dhow u la soo shaqeeyay Metropolitan Kirill. On taliyaha degay inuu arko galbeed. Mid ka mid ah Knight ka dib u sheegay in mid ka mid ah dalalkaasi oo uu booqday, uu waligay ma arag nin u eg Nevsky, mana amiirradii, ama boqorradoodu. dib u eegis A la mid ah qaar ka mid ah markhaatiyaasha siiyey naftiisa Taliyaha Batu. In taariikhda qaar ka mid ah waxaana jira caddayn in naag ilkeed la odhan jiray Alexandra cabsi carruurtooda. Taliyaha siisaa ilaalinta lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ah xuduudaha gobolka ka gudaha ayaa bari iyo galbeed. Inta lagu guda jiro waxyaalo waaweyn oo uu caan ku tahay ammaan ee dalka Ruushka, wuxuu noqday tirada ugu caansan taariikhiga ah ee taariikhda qadiimiga ah ka Vladimir Monomakh in Dmitry Donskoy. The Mala'igtu Taliyaha on amarka Peter Weyn kaydiyaa Nevsky Alexander ka keniisad (ka 1797 - Laura).