Wajigii - waxa uu yahay iyo sida ay muhiim u ah gobolka

In dunida dhaqaale ee maanta ay tahay mid caadi ah in ay soo gaarto wax caynkaas ah sida wajigeeda. Waa maxay, isku day inaad fahanto.

Qeexidda guud ee

Sidaas wajigii ka dhigan tahay in la sii daayo securities gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale xaddi gaar ah oo amaah ah xidhiidhka nooca, soo saaray ee taxanahan oo kala duwan. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira qeexid kale oo "wajigii" - in ay tahay amaah ah ama amaah wareejiyay amaahdaana qaab hal cunayaa.

Wajigii waxaa matali kara mid ka mid ah kooxaha dhowr ah oo securities, isku xiran oo la soo saaray isku mar. noocyada kala duwan ee qoondeynta xogta ka mid ah arrinta, waxaa jira heerarka kala duwan ee soo laabto, halista iyo maturity. Wajigii waxaa laga garan karaa qaar ka mid ah securities ee arrinta, taasoo la dhigayaa ka leexinayn ee wareegga this muddo gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro mudada of wareegga of securities. Isla mar ahaantaana, muddo this laga yaabaa in aanay ku beeganto taariikhda dalka qurbaanka ee bilowga ah dadweynaha.

Isticmaalka maamulka gobolka ee dhaqaalaha ee

Waxaa laga heli karaa booska shruucda dalku Fasiraadda qeexidda "wajigeeda": waxa boqolleyda amaah ah in la siin karaa xaaladaha qaarkood muddo waqti go'an inta lagu jiro mudada ka mid ah ka dib markii uu heshiis amaah ah. Filan tusaale cad - waa bixinta amaah ah by Caalamiga ah ee IMF, oo meel afar waqtiyo kala ah 25% wadarta guud. Sidaas darteed, isticmaalka qaybta hore ee daynta ah waxaa isla markiiba la fuliyay ka dib saxiixa heshiiska. Laakiin wajigii kasta xiga helay haddii dhammaan shuruudaha ka mid ah la soo dhaafay. dhaqanka ee farsamo daynta caalamiga ah uu ogol yahay fulinta wajigii in ay ku lug leedahay codsiga of a alaabtii gacanta ku deyn isticmaalaya bartilmaameed gaar ah isticmaalka amaah by amaahdaana.

Wajigii - maxay tahay in dhinaca dhaqaalaha

Fikradda aad u deyn buu igu ahaa ka afka Faransiiska ee qarnigii labaatanaad. qeexitaan Spectrum macnaha ereygan waa heerka dhaqaale. In wajigii a dareen guud ka dhigan tahay qayb ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa kaashka ah. Fiirsaneysa inay fikrad this ee dareenka cidhiidhi ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kala saaro saddex ka mid ah qiimaha ay ugu muhiimsan:

• Qayb ka mid ah amaah ah, kaas oo bixiya wajigii heshiis hoos heshiis hal amaah (line credit). xiisaha Tani waa inay qaataan qaab qadarka lacagta ee maturity deynta ama helitaanka credit.
• Qayb ka mid ah xirmada hantida dhaqaale gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan alaabta wax aasaasiga ah iyo suuqa magaalada oo ah qaab kaydka iyo xidhnahay, iyo securities derivative (taagayo). Labada noocyada soo bandhigay qalab loogu talagalay for sale.
• Mid ka mid ah koox ka mid ah securities, isku xidhan. Shardiga ugu muhiimsan - waqti isku mid ah iyaga soo saaray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin asalka ah ee tilmaamayaasha sida halista, soo celinta iyo waqtiga bixinta.

Wajigii - element socda heshiiska amaahda

qeexitaan soo bandhigay ka tarjumaya dareenka qiimaha qowlka "wajigii" ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikirka ah "wajigii" arrin si guul leh loo isticmaalo ee soo gunaanaday heshiis amaaheed ah. Wajigii ay dhacdo taasi ka dhigan tahay lacag la siiyo waqti isku mid ah qaabka guud ee heshiis amaaheed saxiixay in lacagta loo baahan yahay si ay u degaan waajibaadka kala ah amaahdaana ay dhacdo in maqnaanshaha in lacagta loo baahan yahay ee uu lacagta ee xisaabaadka. In wajigeeda this haddii ay taasi ku koobnayn xad go'an dhigay heshiis ay khuseyso.