Waa maxay gacanta safar for darawalka?

Waa maxay gacanta safar ah? Waa qalab lagama maarmaan u ah darawallada u safraya on masaafo dheer. La'aanteed, safar isteerinka ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa kale oo badan daalin.

Waa maxay gacanta safar ah? computer Tani waa yar yahay. Waxaa sida caadiga ah waxa uu ku yaalaa ka dambeeya dumisaan ama daboosho. Ku xiridda sameeyey si dareemayaal gaar ah iyo gacan ku haynta ceejinta. Nidaamka waxaa loogu talagalay si ay ula socdaan wax kasta oo riixaya badhanka iyo beddelidda booska at kaas oo lugtooda waxaa la geeyaa.

Computer lafaguraa xogta ka qalab iyo soo bandhigay macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo lagama maarmaanka u ah xawaaraha gaariga. Xaaladdan oo kale, sixitaanka ee waalka ceejinta la sameeyo taasi oo ka drive a pneumatic. Tani waxa ay suurto gal by xadidaysa mugga bixisey hawada galay engine ah.

Shuqullada gacanta safar lala farsamo wadista, soo saari karaan falalka kala duwan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

- control-dheelitiran,

- maarmaan;

- dheefay.

hawlgalka statistics-dheelitiran ee engine ah oo koontaroosha dhaq ee gaariga taasi oo ka ceejinta ah. kaabidda magnitude ayaa saamiyeed si ay farqiga u dhexeeya heerka dhabta ah iyo dejiyay.

Marka ay gacanta ku lagama maarmaan waxaa maamula dardargelinta mashiinka marka wadista qaybta a wadada sloping. Inta lagu guda jiro stroke deceleration wax yar furay ceejinta.

control derivative waa in ay ka jawaabaan isbedel deegaanka wadada. Haddii ay sidaa tahay, marka gaariga gaabisaa, kombiyuutarka lafaguraa dardargelinta ka hor xilligan marka dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurka beddeli doonaa ilaa xad si weyn, iyo fal si ay xaaladan, furitaanka waalka ceejinta ah.

Adaptive Cruise Control waa horumar ugu dambeeyay. Waxa uu badalay nidaamka dhaxalka tirsan qarnigan ugu horeysay. qalab noocan oo kale ah waa awood si ay u falanqeeyaan fogaanshaha in gaariga ka hor imanaya gaariga, iyo hagaajinta xawaaraha dhaqdhaqaaqa qiimaha ammaan ah. nidaamyada qalabaynta waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay shaqadooda diirada. Its loo xirxiro la sameeyo si toos ah ka danbeeyaan biruhu ah. Radar go'aamiso fogaanshaha in gaariga ka hor by falanqeeyo signal xawaaraha waxaa iyagii u diray dad ku soo laabto, iyo (haddii loo baahdo) waxay canaanto.

Waa maxay jiilka cusub ee gacanta safar iyo sida ay u kala duwan oo ka naqshado asalka ah waa? Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee habka this waxaa si toos ah hagaajinta xawaaraha loo baahan yahay si ay u ilaaliyaan masaafo amaan ah si ay gaariga ka hor. Marka yaraynta masaafada this, computer bilaabo diraya ah calaamadaha loo baahan yahay in pads jejebiyey oo engine ah. xawaaraha gaariga waxaa si toos ah hoos. Marka wadada hor baaba'o, gacanta safar celinayo gaariga. Nidaamkan waxaa nidaaminaya by ilaaliyaal gaadhya, processor signal digital oo shidma radar ka.

Waa maxay nooca gacanta safar qabsiga? Waa caawiye fiican ee darawalka, ma jidaynayey ka fool gaadiidka ka hor socday. qalab la nadaamka joojinta degdegga ah ka shaqeeya weyn.

control Cruise aad bay u fududeeyaa shaqada darawaliinta iyo abuuraa xaalad u safreysa ammaan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la xusuustaa in factor aadanaha ayaa weli ku jira kaalinta koowaad.