Uglegorsk TPP: warbixin, sharaxaad ku saabsan halka ay ku

Uglegorsk TPP waa mid ka mid ah laba Quwadda kaamerada ugu awooda badan ee Ukraine leh awoodda ugu sarreysa 3,600 MW ah. Dhismaha shirkadu - 7 unugyada, afar ka mid ah kuwaas oo loogu talagalay gubanaya gaaska dhuxusha, saddexda haray on saliidda shidaalka ama gaaska dabiiciga ah. Idaacadda waa hoosaadka a of Company Stock Joint Public "Centrenergo."

description

Uglegorsk TPP waa kulaylka iyo awood adag oo awood leh, ay awoodaan in ay soo saaraan ilaa 3,600 MW oo koronto ah, taas oo ah rikoor wayn ee saldhiga korontada Yukreeniyaan. saldhiga la mid ah, dhisay on mashruuca isla, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Zaporizhzhia.

saldhigga awoodda Vuhlehirska loogu talagalay inay siiso macaamiisha tamarta kulka iyo korontada gobolka Donetsk - qorshaha ugu industrially horumariyo. Station waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood: marka hore waxaa u janjeedha in la marks gaaska dhuxusha, labaad shaqeeyaan - gaaska (shidaalka).

Meeday Uglegorsk TPP

warshad koronto kaamerada waxa uu ku yaalaa gudaha xuduudaha maamul ee gobolka Donetsk, ee aagga Bakhmut. In 2-3 km yihiin magaalooyinka Mironovsky, Novoluganskoe iyo magaalada satellite Svetlodarsk dhisay shaqaalaha adeegga TPP. magaalada ugu dhow ee waaweyn - Gorlovka, taalaa 8 km koonfur-bari ee saldhigga. cinwaanka shirkadda: 84792, gobolka Donetsk, magaalada Svetlodarsk-1.

feature

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan Uglegorsk TPP soo jeedisay in awoodda design ee ugu wax soo saarka ee marxaladda labaad waxaa loogu talagalay 2400 MW ah. In hoolalka ay unit 3 rakiban yihiin, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ku qalabeysan yahay unit marawaxadaha ah 800 MW iyo qolof hal kuleeliyaha saliid-gaas saarka uumi 2650 t / h. Marawaxadaha waxay leeyihiin qaybta kululaynta in ay soo saaraan 15 Gcal kulaylka saacadiiba.

Wajiga koowaad ee Uglegorsk TPP (taas oo 2013 dumiyey oo sabab u ah dabka a) abuuraa 1200 MW. Waxay ka kooban tahay - 4 halbeeg qalabaysan unugyada marawaxadaha soo saaro 300 MW oo koronto kasta. Afar kuleeliyaha dhuxul-rideen yihiin wax soo saarka uumi monohull of 950 t / h. Heat socodka Halkan ka magaalada Power Svetlodarsk iyo goobaha warshadaha kala duwan.

dhismaha DULUCDA

Taariikhda Uglegorsk TPP bilaabo ee 60-mada ay qarnigii XX. Waqtigaa, gobolka Donbas ah, gobolka Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Rostov deriska la ah mid ka mid ah kooxahaasi ugu weyn ee warshadaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti beddelay. Capacity Quwadda hore u dhisay waqtiyada ugu sarreysa kuma filna. Dawladda, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso laba ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Ukraine capacitor GRES (ka dib habayn galay TPP) ee mashruuc cusub: mid ka mid ah Zaporozhye, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - ee gobolka Donetsk ee waqooyi-bari.

Sida laga soo xigtay fikradda, warshad cusub waxay leeyihiin lahaa inaan wax dabacsan la eego wax soo saarka: shaqada on noocyada kala duwan ee shidaalka (gaaska, saliidda shidaalka, gaaska iyo dhuxusha), la kordhiyo iyo hoos u waxqabadka, taas oo ku xidhan xamuulka peak inta lagu guda jiro Socotra maalin iyo tamarta habeenkii.

saldhiga The

Dhisme on Uglegorsk TPP bilaabay 1968. Asal ahaan ka taagay kaabayaasha, jidadka, isgaarsiinta, dhismayaasha warshadaha iyo meelood xaafadaha magaalada Svetlodarsk. Khadadka jirridda koobay Sare ee gudbinta voltages 330 iyo 110 kV. At Lugan xireenka webiga waxaa la dhisay si ay biyaha u qaadan Xaggeeda iyo qaboojinta isticmaalka farsamada. Miracles of fikradaha design ka muujiyay dhisaa Soviet: station la dhisay height rikoor ah 320 m shooladda sare.

awoodda Set-up, oo ahaa curadkii dhacay ee xilliga qaboobaha 1972. December 3 dhuxusha awoodda marawaxadaha 300 MW horumariyo ka kilowatts koowaad ee tamarta. Ka dib markii socda GRES ayaa ku xiran nidaamka awood isku dhafan ee dalka. Sanadkan gudihiisa, tamarta isa soo taraysa u soo bandhigay galay hawlgalka saddex cutub ka hawlgala dhuxul gaaska. By dhamaadka 1973 Uglegorsk TPP si joogto ah siiyeen 1,200 MW tan iyo tamarta loo baahan yahay.

horumarinta

1974 for Uglegorsk TPP noqday marxaladda cusub ee horumarinta. Waxay bilaabeen dhismaha labaad, line more sare leh wax soo saar leh kaas oo u ogolaanaya qalabka sida il shidaalka ah in ay isticmaalaan saliid ama gaaska dabiiciga ah. unit ugu horeeyay ee 800-megawatt siiyey xoog bishii December 1975. Sannad ka dib, bishii December, kasbadeen 2 blocks kale. Sidaas darteed, awoodda guud ee dhammaan toddobada cutub xoogga lacag 3,600 MW.

In 1984, saldhiga korontada fuliyay habeynta baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah nidaam ay gacanta ah. All hababka muhiim ah ayaa la iswada, si ay u tirtiraan khaladaadka ay suurto gal ka dhigay in ay waxa loogu yeero "factor aadanaha" ku.

Ka dib markii Ukraine xorriyadda helin awood Uglegorskaya yimaado oo hoos timaad maamulka dawlad qaran. In 1995, shirkadda galay qaab-dhismeedka PJSC "Centrenergo", taas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo. By habka, marxaladaha muhiimka ah ee horumarka ah ee shirkadda waxa lagu sharaxay buugga "History of Uglegorsk TPP".

Ilaalinta marxaladda labaad

Xiisadda oo horumarsan oo u dhexeeya Jamhuuriyadda Ukraine iyo Ruushka ee arrinta saliidda iyo gaaska, keentay in qiimaha sare ee tamarta. Ukraine ayaa kaydka yar oo gaas iyo saliid, alaabta ceeriin in la iibsaday ee dalalka deriska ah. Sidaas darteed, qiimaha korontada iyo kulaylka ee ay marxaladda labaad Uglegorskaya TES siyaadsadeen xuduudda la aqbali karo. Saddex ka mid ah qaybta ugu wax soo saarka 800-megawatt, (saliid shidaal) gaaska-rasaas u leeyihiin in ay dhowraan. Sidaas darteed, awoodda dhabta ah ee geedka kama badna 1,200 MW maanta.

PP 2013

March 29, 2013 at 15:14 qarxay dab aad u weyn, oo waxaa sabab u ahaa ka suuroggalaan ciidda dhuxusha. Sidaas darteed, afar marawaxadaha Uglegorsk Plant Power kulul la Halaagay. Shilka ayaa keentay in xaqiiqada ah in 12,000 oo ka mid ah dadka degan magaalada Svetlodarsk hadhay ka isgaarsiinta gooyay. Mid ka mid ah saldhiga shaqaalaha dilay, kumanaan ayaa la tagay oo aan shaqo. Cawaaqib xumada musiibo ayaa sidoo kale dareemay macdan qodayaasha ah, iyo bilowgii Maaliyadda dhiska iyo taageerada bulshada ee dadka uu saameeyey ee magaalada waxa ay keentay in la kordhiyo canshuuraha korontada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku filaatay shaqada Uglegorsk Power Plant kulul ayaa keentay in carqalad ah habka tamarta ee Ukraine.

Labo todobaad kadib, xaaladda on Uglegorsk TPS uga hadashay wasiirka Eduard Stavitsky, kuwaas oo dusha kala Tamarta iyo Macdanta. Waxa uu ka sheegay in go'aanka ah inaan la soo celin gubay 4 blocks oo iyaga la bakhtiiyo.

Sida laga soo xigtay baadhitaan keentay in isbedel degdeg ah xaaladaha farsamo hawlgalka, taasoo keentay in boodh dhuxusha gubo. dabku ku fido saqafka ka dibna marka hore ku fiday dukaamada. By habka, ka duwan dhuxusha adag, dhuxusha gaaska aadka u guban kara. Marka Gaalada lagu gubay waxay u baahan tahay u hogaansanaanta adag in heerarka farsamo. qalabka la dagaalanka dabka heer multi ganacsiga waa in la fuliyo.

The khubaro ugu weyn ee sababta wac xaalad degdeg ah by xaqiiqada ah in tirada ugu badan ee awoodda Qarni, kaas oo la bilaabay xilligii ay Soviet, waxaa hadda daalan khayraadka. Ma awoodda in ka yar 60% ee tamarta kulka degdeg ugu baahan bedelka, iyo 90% ma u dhigma fikradaha hawlgalka lagu kalsoonaan karo oo hufan ay sabab u tahay daal ah khayraadka yareysey.

shaqada kabashada Xaaladda Degdegga ah

Inkasta oo dhaawac badan, warshad Uglegorsk ma la xiro. The dhowrkii sano ee soo socda lagu fuliyay dhismaha oo baaxad weyn iyo shaqada loo xirxiro. dib u soo celinta daahan hall mashiinka № 1. 8.10.2013, tiro unit idaacadda 1 waxaa markii hore la bixiyo ayaa ku xiran habka lagu daro xoog sano 13.11.2013 unit ku xiran tirada 4. unit habeeyn waaweyn Next saddexaad la soo celinta nidaamka gacanta iswada. In 2014 waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay casriyayso № unit 2 si ay u soo celiyaan qalabka ugu weyn iyo in la kordhiyo awoodda korontada ee 25 MW iyo hagaajiyo waxqabadka deegaanka ee qiiqa ciidda ilaa 50 mg / ^Nm3.

In ka badan afartan sannadood ah hawlgalka joogto ah casriyeynta Uglegorsk TPP qalabka korontada lama qaadeen. Minenergouglya Order bixisaa u dhiska horusocod cutubyo awood №1, №3 dheeraad ah, №4 kordha awoodda korontada ee Marxaladda koowaad ka 1200 MW in 1300 MW. Sidoo kale, dhismaha desulphurization ah goobaha guud si loo horumariyo gobolka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka.

rajada

Hagaajinta tartan ee Uglegorsk TPP mustaqbalka waxaa la filayaa ay sabab u tahay:

• yaraynta kharashka tamarta korontada,
• casriyeynta iyo dib u dhiska ah ee qalabka,
• sii kordhaya kala duwan ee dhaqaajinta cutubyo, kaas oo si gaar ah muhiim inta lagu jiro times of baahida sarreysa.

Sayidka, Uglegorsk Plant Power kulul leedahay awood weyn, laakiin ay sabab u tahay xaaladda dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee aan degganayn in adkaaday ee Ukraine, saldhigga uma shaqeyn karto at awood buuxda.