The soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee Naro-Fominsk

Naro-Fominsk - tuulo yar oo ku sugnaa koonfurta-galbeed ee Moscow, in Highlands Dhexe. Wuxuu cunugtii on bangiyada of River Nara iyo addoommo ay - Berezovka iyo Gvozdni. dadka ka mid ah 62.055 oo qof.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda magaalada

Sidaas darteed of excavations degsiimada qadiimiga Fominsk (gobolka Smolensk), qadiimiga ah ayaa helay xaqiijin of pre-jira version of in qarnigii XII on dalka uu ahaa heshiis, taas oo ah xarun ka mid ah dhaxal madax-Fominsk, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah madax Smolensk ee qadiimiga Russia.

Fominskoe tuulada ugu horeysay on webiga Nara ku xusan axdiga ruuxiga ah I. dalkaasi ee 1339. Xusuuso soo socda isaga ayaa laga helay amar boqornimada ee reer Alexei Mikhailovich (1654). Leaving Moscow intii lagu jiray dagaalka ee 1812, Faransiis uu hoggaaminayo Napoleon isdhex in Fominsk.

In soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii XIX mulkiilaha ee DP Skuratov iibsaday tuulo yar oo Nara. Wada jir ah ula D. N. ka Lukinym uu halkan la aasaasay 1840, dhagax suuf, kuwaas oo hadda gradosozdayuschim noqday. On bangiga bidix ee kaniisadda Nara ah oo dhagax ah oo la dhisay 1852. Oo wakhtigaas dadka tuulada waa 365 oo qof.

Baayac-ka Moscow Yakunchikova (aabbihiis iyo ina) iibsaday warshad ee 1864. Ever tan iyo markii tuulada Small Fominskoe iyo Nara ayaa midoobeen magaca guud - tuulada Naro-Fominsk. degmada Center Naro-Fominsk ay ahayd in 1918, by go'aanka guddiga fulinta ee degaanka. Iyadoo qayb ka ah degmada cusub waxaa ka mid ah afar kaniisadda: Tashirovskaya, Christmas, Butros iyo Rudninskaya.

In 1941, ka dib markii hore Jarmal on Moscow, Naro-Fominsk heystey naasiga ah. Bishii December ee isla sannadkaas uu la sii daayay ciidamada 33aad Army, hogaaminayo General M. G. Efremova. Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal kulul, kaas oo socday muddo laba bilood ah, in 687 guryaha, dhagax si buuxda uga texeen Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magaalada ahayd la dhisay. In 1959, ee degmada Naro-Fominsk ka mid ah degmooyinka Verey iyo Kalinin ee gobolka Moscow ee. dhismayaasha duqoobay ee degmada taariikhiga ah ayaa la burburiyay ee 1976. On dhulka la xoreeyay ee fingerling degmada casriga cusub. Maanta waa bartamaha magaalada ah. taariikh dheer oo xiiso leh tuulada dhawray indhaha ay. Photos Naro-Fominsk (gobolka Moscow) ma aha kuwo aad u soo noqnoqda in saxaafadda. Laakiin waxaa jira meelo badan oo xiiso leh iyo xusuus, kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula taariikhda dalkeena. Sidaa darteed, in this article waxaan qaadan doonaa safar yar oo la taaban karin in Naro-Fominsk. Soojiidashada (description photo) ee magaalada aad ku arki kartaa hoos.

Zosima cidlada

In 1826, Zosima weynaa aasaasay keniisad ah, taas oo la dhisay deeqaha ay ka hesho baayacmushtariyadii Lepeshkin ka Moscow. Zosimus - wakiilka of duug ah Verkhovskaya sharaf qoyska (gobolka Smolensk). dhimashadiisa (1833) Ka dib, macbudka Trinity Quduuska ah la qotomiyey badan qabriga ninkii oday ah cisaysaa.

Dhismaha keniisad la dambeyntii dhameystirtay ee 1856. In 1928 keniisad ah ayaa la xidhay. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha ay la Halaagay. Markii hore, in keniisad waa: Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa sharaf Ioanna Predtechi, kaas oo uu ku yaal refectory ah, Gate Church of Our Lady of murug, Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral.

Sanadkii 1999 keniisad la dib loo furay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iriddii macbudkii waxaa ka ma sii raagayaan. Bishii Maarso 2000, keniisad ku soo noqday si ay u Church Orthodox Ruush.

St. Nicholas kaniisadda

soo jiidashada Orthodox Naro-Fominsk waxaa intooda badan la xiriira bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. A Nicholas Church alwaax jiray ka hor 1812. In 1845, isagu horta dhagax dhigay dhismaha cathedral dhagaxa. author of mashruuca ahaa naqshadeeyaha ugu P. Burenin. In 1852, shaqada dhismaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey.

In 1904 macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay sacristy ah, almshouse ah, cibaadaysiga of St. George. At daryeel waqti isku mid ah bulshada saboolka ah waxaa la aasaasay halkan, oo aasaas u refectory dhigay. In 1930, kuwa rumeeyey kiniisadda la xiray.

Nicholas bulshada kaniisad ka diiwaan gashan 1989. qubbad iyo cross la qotomiyey, oo sanadkii 1999 u muuqday in iconostasis katedraalka. dib u soo celinta Full iyo rijiyeeyay derbiga gudaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 2004. Maanta macbudka waa Sunday School carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn (1998). Dean sharafeedka Cathedral waa Ilian Bishop ee Vostryakov, Raktarka - Archpriest Oleg Mitrov.

Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Waxaa jira goobo dheeraad ah qadiimiga ah ee Naro-Fominsk. Tusaale ahaan, kaniisada Nikolaya Chudotvortsa la dhisay bilowgii qarnigii XIV ah. hantida waa kaniisad cad-dhagax Besstolpny domed saddex apses. Waayo, qorshaha dhismaha naqshadaha kiniisadda Ruush halkii dhif.

Waxay ka dhigan tahay nooc ka mid ah loo siman yahay-cross qoro square ah. Laamihii daboolaa dedan oo dhiiran, Jaha pylons u adeega si ay u taageeraan. Waxay caan ku tahay macbudka durbaanka iftiinka iyo siddeed daaqadaha-dillaac sare.

In 1938 kiniisadda la xiray. In 1975 wuxuu ka qaatay dib u soo celinta by dhise Boris Altshuller. Tan iyo 1990, kiniisadda u dhaqaaqay asturidda oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush, iyo 1999 waxaa la sameeyey adeegga.

Deemeetriyos kaniisadda

Ilaa iyo hadda, wax badan oo xiiso of taariikhyahanadu keeni jiidashada badan magaalada. Naro-Fominsk jiidata cilmi ah meelaha ay qadiimiga lagu cibaadaysto. Meel gaar ah ku dhex jiraa iyaga Deemeetriyos Church ee Dubrovo.

Waxaa la dhisay qarnigii XIV Dmitriem Donskim, sharaf of shahiid ah Dimitriya Solunskogo. kaniisadda Stone, taas oo hadda u taagan xeebta Protvy ah, walaalayaalow Pshenichnikova wadaaddada (1896) dhisay style dacayadeed-Ruush, loogu talagalay by dhise A. Nikiforov. Tani domed refectory ah, saldhig ay weheliso teendhada (jimbaar) steeple ah.

In 1930 kiniisadda la xiray. Tan iyo 1994 ka dib u soo celinta oo baaxad weyn oo lagu qaaday halkan, iyo cathedral la si buuxda u dhisay sanadkii 2003.

durkiya Historical iyo naqshadda ee Naro-Fominsk: Finca "Lyubanovo"

estate wuxuu ku yaalaa tuulada la mid ah oo goobta joogay ee Naro-Fominsk, on bangiga ee River Nara ah. Maanta, waa wax yar ka garabaka guri nagaadi ah raaxo leh, dhisay qaab neoclassical leh qaar ka mid ah xubno ka casriga ah. Ka dib markii dhismaha guriga oo intaasu waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah ugu taajirsan agagaarkeeda.

dhaqd- The taariikhda dib u dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII ah. Waxaa la dhisay by K. Chartorizhskim. Qoyskiisa waxaa leh bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah. Milkiilaha First khilaafeen camal dulmiga badan, derbiyada hoostiisa estate bricked ka heleen hadhaagii googooyey of serfs ah.

In 1881, milkiilaha hantida maguurtada noqday a jira Degaanka K. Schlippe. Laakiin sanadkii 1917 ayuu la xiray. Bishii September 1920, estate u soo baxeen inay F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Haddaba Waxaa ku yaala dugsiga tuulada.

Manor Badbaadiyeheenna Kositsy

yar Tani , ka baxsan Moscow ayaa indhaha ku naqshadda aad u xiiso badan. Naro-Fominsk yaqaan meel ka durugsan dubaan, dhisay, 1761 by Tirada A. Shuvalov. Waxay lahayd ammaanta Badbaadiyeheenna Kositsy of Church, dhisay on dhulkeeda.

Kaniisadda ugu horeysay waxaa la dhisay magaca isbeddelid sida ku jirta. Maanta, waxa la ilaashaa oo keliya kaniisadda laftiisa, oo ay dubaan, iyo dhismayaasha beeraha ayaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. kaniisadda Xamar Pentagonal lagu sameeyey qaab of baroque ku Elizabethan. munaaraddii dawan The, marka lagu daro belfry ah, kiniisadda la abuuray Simeona Stolpnika. On dhulka of Church isbeddelid sida ku jirta waa xabaashii of panulirus ku Shuvalov.

In ka sano Soviet kiniisadda halakeeyey, iyo adeegyada laga joojiyay. In 1942, tuulada halkay-Kositsy qabsadeen ciidamada Jarmal. Wax walba diyaar u Cadaabi si daran - naasiga ah ayaa la qorsheeyay in ay gubaan nool oo dhan tuulada. Nasiib wanaag, kala qeybinta 6-goynta ee maleeshiyada Dadka u suurtagashay in ay badbaadiyo dadka rayidka ah. Tani akhriya huurada a ku taalla derbiga galbeed ee macbudka.

soo jiidashada Cultural: Naro-Fominsk, museum

History Museum Local la furay May 9, 1973. Ilaa iyo 1991 waxa ay ku taallay dhismaha ee St. Nicholas ah Church jir. Ka dib markii in matxafka Ruush macbudka Church Orthodox soo laabtay ayaa waxaa u dhaqaaqay dhismo gaar ah oo ku saabsan jidka Marshal Zhukov.

museum Historical uu leeyahay ururinta qani ku ah soo bandhigaa. Halkan waxaa ah: qaar ka mid ah hubka, waraaqaha, photos, abaalmarinta iyo wax WWII veterans. Xiisaha of visitors sababay gaadhista in wakiil Naro-Fominsk wakhtiga hore ilaa maantadan la joogo. Waxaa jira magacyo si taxadar leh ku kaydsan iyo sawiro muwaadiniinta u diriray dhulkooda hooyo.

Golaha alaabta

guests badan oo xiiseynaya in indhaha oo aan caadi ahayn. Naro-Fominsk ayaa dhulkeeda guriga la yaab leh. Dadka deegaanka waxa ay ugu yeedhaan "House of saaxir ah." The dhismaha aad u yar iyo dhismayaasha ku xeeran, daboolay alaabta lagu ciyaaro, sawirada midabka, muraayadaha. Sheekada la yaab leh gurigan. Nikolai Panferov (milkiilaha "Sixir" guriga), ayaa sheegay in ay dhan ku bilaabantay toy ah marka ay wax la keenay goobta dalka iyo dhegaysanayay xayndaabka. Degna bilaabeen inay dib u buuxiyaan ururinta, iyo habkan wali socda. guriga mararka qaar dalxiisayaal yimaadaan oo ku siin toy ah. guests soo noqnoqda ayaa halkan agoonta.

Victory Park

Isagoo tilmaamaya ka soo jiidashada of Naro-Fominsk (photo aad ka arki kartaa in this article), ma dhihi karno oo ku saabsan park this. Waxa uu noqday meel uu jecel yahay ee madadaalada ee muwaadiniinta xaafada koonfurta.

park ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa on xeebta ah ee Nara. Rowan surin hadhka, kuraasta ay gacan dheeldheel wacan. Laakiin jiidashada ugu weyn ee park this waa diyaarad-taallo u duuliye naftooda siiyey inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.