The indhaha ugu xiisaha badan ee Novogrudok

In Belarus, waxaa jira magaalooyin badan oo xiiso leh. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Novogrudok. Ugu hal mar ayuu ahaa caasimada koowaad ee Grand Duchy reer Lithuania, oo sidaas daraaddeed, on dhulkeeda ahaayeen taxadiri taariikhiga ah ay leeyihiin xiliyo hore. Laakiin waxaa jira oo kale soo jiidashada Novogrudok, horyaalka iyo description in aad ka heli doonaa in this article.

Bilaabidda

Doonaa inay magaaladan ku soo booqan, aad leedahay si ay u tagaan gobolka Grodono. Bilow Novogrudka fiican meelaha la matxaf taariikhda deegaanka. Tani waa meesha aad ka heli karto qof aqoon u leh taariikhda magaalada. museum waxaa la furay sanadkii 1992. On 250 mitir oo laba jibbaaran waxa uu ku yaalaa 9 hoolalka bandhig. Guud ahaan, matxafka ku saabsan 15 kun bandhigaa. Collection sanad walba la cusbooneysiiyaa, tan iyo excavations qaddiimiga ah gayiga magaalada ayaa weli socda. Waxaa intaa dheer, natiijooyinka horrayn la xidhiidhaan qarniyo IX-VIII ah. BC. e. soo bandhigid ugu da'da - SOS petrified. Qubarada ayaa lagu ogaaday in uu ku saabsan yahay 80 milyan oo sano.

In markii hore joogi jiray

In museum fikrad ah nolosha dadka ku nool degaankaa ilaa aad ka heli karto, sida nin heer hoose waxay bilaabeen inay abaabulaan oo ay meel la dhigto gaar ah halkan si aad maalinta la joogo. Its ururinta waxaa ka mid ah alaabta guriga, qalabka, dharka, hubka, iyo bandhigaa kale oo xiiso leh. Go'aan ka soo jiidashada Novogrudka aad jeclaan lahayd in la baaro in meesha ugu horeysa, ka dhacay wadada. Waxaad ka heli doontaa waxyaabo badan oo xiiso leh. The soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee Novogrudok, photos of taas oo lagu soo bandhigay in this article - waa arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee qalcaddii Novogrudok, Nicholas Cathedral, buurta Mindaugas. Waxaan kuu sheegi doonaa dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan.

Lithuanian King

In magaalada Slavic XIII qarnigii laga yaabaa dooran taliyahooda. Novogrudok dooran karo jago ee Prince Mindaugas. Waxa uu soo helo dalab soo jiidasho leh, oo xataa diinta kiristaanka, laakiin ilaha qaar ay sheegayaan in isagu ma uu samayn iyo ku hadhay jaahilka. In bartamihii qarnigii XIII ah, in lagu gabagabeeyo heshiis la Livonia, Mindaugas qaatay galaya in ka dib oo waxaa lagu caleemo saaray by Innocent IV oo noqday boqorka kowaad ee Lithuania. Laakiin sida muuqata, jaahilnimada ka jeeeeshihiin Ilaahay u beddelay si ay amiirka, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ka dib diidnay Masiixiyada iyo in ay mar kale ku soo laabtay. Sidaa darteed, xitaa uu dhintay ka dib waxaa lagu aasay sida uu banneeyey Nicmoolayda waxa jaahilka. Mindaugas badan qabriga hal habeen, sida halyeeyga waxa ay leedahay, ku shubtay taallo ciid ah oo waaweyn bacaadka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib on ag tuuli maayo taas uga dhigay reer xabaalo a Christian, taas oo maanta weli tombstones oo kaliya dhowr ah. Duke Mindaugas in Novogrudok weli soo xusuustay, oo sidaas daraaddeed baa buurtii soo dul saxan xusuus.

Temple Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Soojiidashada Novogrudok - kaniisadda this. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa markii hore iska lahaa Franciscans ah. Waxay la marti qaaday in Novogrudok Duke Gediminas at bilowgii qarnigii XIV ah. Deeqaha dhisay kaniisad ka go'an in ay St. Anthony, kaas oo la qaabeeya sida markab. Ka taagay meel u dhow dhismaha keniisad Franciscan ah. Marka dhexe ee qarnigii XIX ah, Franciscans waxaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago Russia, kaniisad hore beddelay kaniisadda Orthodox ah. Waxaa la baxshay oo lagu sharfayo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. eegno More yaqaan ee dhismaha ayaa noqday Masiixiyiinta, ka dib markii uu lahaa dib u dhiska dab ka dib 1852. Cathedral noqday cathedral ee 1992. Inside macbudka lagu hayaa qayb ka mid ah Mala'igtu quduuska ah.

Arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee picturesque

Soojiidashada Novogrudok - tani ay ka mid yihiin hadhaagii dhismayaasha qadiimiga ah. Kuwanu waa arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee qalcaddii Novogrudok. Waxaa la dhisay on buuraha qalcaddii sidii dhisme daafaca qarnigii XIII ah. Goobta loo doortay on buuraha lahaa. Markii hore, waxaa jiray qalcaddii alwaax hareereysnaayeen saari doonaa jidad iyo derbi ah. Just a munaaradaha yar la dhisay in qalcaddii la geeyo. Asal ahaan dhisay gaashaammadii, markaas in xabaalo qarnigii XIV ah, Little, Posad, Brahma. In qarniyo XV-XVI., Si ay u sii xoojiyo oo qalcaddii si milmin, taas oo uu sidaas sababta oo ah derbiyada dhagax qaro weyn, ilaa munaaraddii kor jooga Raqiib iyo Mesquite dhisay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka Ruush-Polish, wuxuu bilaabay inuu dumiyo. Iyo ka dib Dagaalkii Adduunka ee isaga ka dhowaad waxba uma hadhin.

Ma aha oo kaliya Qarniyadii

Waxa xiiso leh, calaamadaha Novogrudok, photos of taas oo lagu soo bandhigay in this article codsan ma aha oo kaliya in maalmaha jir. Waxaa sidoo kale waajibo ee qarnigii XX ah. Tani, tusaale ahaan, taallo ciid ah sharafta - Abuur nin-dhigay, ka go'an in Abwaan caan Adam Mickiewicz. Sida aad ogtahay, uu ku riyooday in uu taallo loo dhigay in Novogrudok. Sidaa darteed, markii guddoomiyaha guddiga Mitskevichskogo siiyey fikradda ah dhismaha taallo ciid ah, waxaa la taageeray by kun oo qof. Kuwa doonaya in ay ka qayb qaadato mashruuca ahaayeen in ay dhulka ugu daadisaa ama dhagax ku xasuusta Abwaan. Sayidka, taallo ciid ah sameeyay. Sidee waa xoog badan yahay jacaylka dadka ee Adam Mickiewicz lagu xukumi karaa by height of ag tuuli maayo ee. At cagta ee ag tuuli maayo ee park ah, iyo waxay u taagan tahay dhagax xusuus. Laga soo bilaabo sare ee buurta aad u bogi karin aragtida heer sare ah Novogrudok ah.

House-Museum

Adam Mitskevich - mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu ugu caansan ka mid ah dadka Belarus. In 1920 wuxuu aasaasay matxafka, taas oo bilaabay soo bandhigaa la xiriira inuu naftiisa iyo shaqada ururinta. Kooxda martida ah waxaa ka furmay 1938. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guriga gabayaa ee la burburiyay intii uu socday dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Sidaas waxa soo booqda arki maanta - ay replica dhabta ah, la dhisay sannadkii 1955. In 90 ee hore ayaa si buuxda dib dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah ka tirsan matxafka. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed dhan in uu jiro, waxa ay u muuqataa taariikh ahaan sax ah.

Waxaad ogtahay waxaa soo jiidashada Novogrudka. Cinwaanada soo socda:

• Mountain Mindaugas - st. Minsk,
• Barrow Mickiewicz - Str. Castle,
• History Museum - ul. Grodnensk, d 2 .;
• arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee qalcaddii - Str. Castle,
• guriga-museum ee Mickiewicz - Str. Lenin, d 1 .;
• kaniisadda Nikolaya Chudotvortsa - Str. Castle, d. 4.

safarka Interesting!