The daroogada "Chloramphenicol": muujinaya in loo isticmaalo iyo contra-muujinaya

nin Modern loo isticmaalaa in lagu liqi antibiotics mar kasta oo loo baahdo iyo dhacdada aan loo baahnayn. Sidaa darteed, haddii aan dhici si aad u hesho wax kasta oo lagu sumoobo ba'an ee isku cod waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay bogsiiyaan "Chloramphenicol". Laakiin oo dhan daawooyinka aad u baahan tahay in ay is ogow, iyo antibiotics - gaar ahaan si taxadir leh. Oo haddii badan waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay qaataan "Chloramphenicol" daroogada ka soo shuban, wax yar sug in ay raacaan talo sida. Better akhri tilmaamaha.

Antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" waxaa la soo saaray qaab kiniin, oo ay ku jiraan kiniinno dahaarka leh iyo buufis sii daayo joogto ah oo xal loogu talagalay codsiga dibadda, kaabsoosha, budada xal loogu talagalay muruqyada dhexdooda iyo irbado xididka, dhibco lagu shubo indhaha iyo cadar isha. daroogada Tani waxay yeelan karaan magacyo badan oo kala duwan: tusaale ahaan, daawooyinka "Chloramphenicol", "Tifomitsetin", "Paraksin", iyo qaar kale, laakiin wakiilka Daaweynta had iyo jeer u dhaqmo laevomycetinum, chloramphenicol. Tilmaamayaasha for isticmaalka alaabta this waa adag kooban iyo mudantahay dawo oo keliya ka dib markii uu la tashado dhakhtarkaaga.

Inta badan, "levomitsitin" daroogada waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida wakiilka qamaar ah, laakiin waxa ay macnaheedu ma aha in ay tahay in loo aqbalay in kiiska sumowga marka ay jirto lalabo, matag iyo shuban. daroogada Tani - antibiotic aad u xoog badan oo ballaadhkeeduna-spectrum. Waxaa la qoray, sida Antibiyootikada oo dhan, si loo dilo kala duwan ee sheyga pathogenic - bakteeriyada, cocci, spirochetes, qaar ka mid ah fayrasyada waaweyn.

Taasi waa sababta hoos cunto lagu sumoobo caadiga ah waa in aan lagu soo qoray "Chloramphenicol" daroogada: muujinaya loogu isticmaalo waa ka koobnayn xaaladood oo burburinta jidhka bakteeriyada pathogenic. Waxaa inta badan loogu cudurrada faafa iyo bararka sida laambiya, tiifowga iyo Harar, dabadhiig, tulariimiya, brucellosis, pertussis, sepsis, iyo xataa pneumonia, meningitis, osteomyelitis, marar dhif ah la cystitis. sumowga cunto A qaadan sorbents (isku carbon) ama xal saline. Antibiotic "levomitsitin" ma ka saari sunta jirka, iyo cunto lagu sumoobo waxa uuna keeni karaa xaaladda, dhammaan bakteeriyada mindhicirka iyo keenaysay dysbiosis xiidmaha "cunay" oo kaliya.

Laakiin leh cudurro daran faafa oo saameeya mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, xaaladaha halkaas oo xeradan iyo streptomycin, iyo sulfonamides, penicillin iyo, wax ku ool ah ka caawisaa in ay chloramphenicol. Tilmaamayaasha for isticmaalka antibiotic this tilmaamay in ay si firfircoon uga baabbi'iyey Avv borotiinka ee wareer ah, ku simaha bacteriostatic. Waxaa la nuugo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, iyo 2-3 saacadood ka dib markii maamulka daroogada gaadhin ay fiirsashada ugu badan ee dhiigga.

Tan iyo levomitsitin ku urursan kelyaha, beerka iyo maskaxda, iyo sidoo kale galaa caanaha naaska, waxaa jira sababo gaar ah si ay u korsato. Tani kelyaha iyo beerka cudurada kala duwan, uurka iyo nuujinta, oo yaraada deficit kroveobrazovaniya chloramphenicol idiosyncrasy enzyme glucose, cudurrada maqaarka qaarkood. Daawada waa in aan si wadajir ah loo isticmaalo khamriga - waxay si un uga falceliyo disulfiramovuyu.

Laakiin waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah cudurrada maqaarka taas oo dhakhaatiirta iyo wax qurxiya qori "Chloramphenicol" antibiotic. Tilmaamayaasha soo jeedinaya in daawada waa wax ku ool ah in geeddi socodka bararka haragga, finan iyo finan (finan tobaneeyo saliid iyo seborrhea). Waxa uu qoray in kiisaska cudurka, nabarrada purulent iyo gubasho, boogaha trophic iyo bedsores. Gaar ahaan loogu isticmaalo ujeedooyin la mariyo sii daayo daroogada ee foomka of khamriga (la acid salicylic iyo khamriga ethyl), aerosols, cadar, kuwaas oo loo xilsaaray la otitis.

diyaarinta ayaa sidoo kale laga been abuurtay sida budada ah la isku duro ama xal, kaas oo si weyn loo isticmaalaa daawaynta ah akne vulgaris in daawo-dhaqameed. xal Chloramphenicol finanka, haddii la doonayo, waxaa la samayn karaa si madax-bannaan, in khamriga levomitsitinovy u baahan tahay in aad ku darto 2 kaniini comminuted "trihopol". Codso la suuf on finan ah.