Technology ee baradho ah sanduuqyada sii kordhaya

Baradhadu - dalagga cuntada aad u qiimo ah, kaymo, in qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida. ku dhashay ee baradho ah waa South America, halkaas oo in ka dooxada iyo dhulka buuraleyda ah u koraan noocyada badan ee kala duwan duurjoogta ah iyo kaymo ee warshadda this.

Way adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in waxaa jiray waqti marka baradho u adeegi jireen dhaqanka iyo cuntada la sifaynayo madaxtooyada looma isticmaalo tubers ay dhadhan fiican leh iyo caafimaad. Laakiin tan iyo markaas, waxaa soo qaaday waqti badan, technology beerista baradho si fiican loo xisaabiyo iyo si cilmiyeysan u taaban, bandhigay badan oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, abuuro hybrid ah, laakiin dadka gaadiidleeyda baaxaa, beeralayda Ma doonayo si ay u dejiyaan, isku day habab cusub, tijaabinayaan iyo hadda fiiri, baradho technology cusub kordhaya diyaar, oo muujinaysa natiijooyin fiican.

Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin ee hal-abuurnimo tani waa beerista ee baradho ah ee sanduuqyada, kuwaas oo horay loo isku dayay by dunida ka badan. Tani technology beerista baradho ayaa heshay darajada ugu sareeya, iyo talinayo in la isticmaalo by qof kasta.

Sida sanduuqa qaadan kartaa awoodda wax: foosto alwaax ama caag ah, oo xuduudaheedu sanduuqa meter waaweyn ama xitaa xoojiyeen ceelasha giraanta la taaban karo.

Marka hore, waa in ay noqon ka reeban hoose ee weelka - this tagi doono qoyaan badan oo ka furmay marinka ee earthworms. Haddii wax ogol dusha oo dhan taangiga u baahan yihiin inay qodo godad yar yar. Waa in lagu rakibaa meel fog of 10-20 cm iyo ballaciisu yahay si ay u dhawraan gudahood 1-1.5 cm. Habkani waa lagama maarmaan si ay u bixiyaan helitaanka hawada si xididada iyo sidoo kale baradho aad u culus ciidda hab hawada.

Haddii wax ka ma aha kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u sameeyaan godad gudaha sanduuqyada Mire Waqaf oo in tuubada aarayo, taas oo kasta 20-25 cm si ay u sameeyaan god ah. Mid ka mid ah dhammaadka tuubada la dhaafiyay, iyo saxanka gunta, kan kale, ka bilowda siddo muquuninta sii weynaydba, u imanayaa inuu dusha sare. ma dhex, iyadoo la isticmaalayo faar baaskiil u baahan doontaa 3 jeer todobaadkii, 5-10 daqiiqadood, bamka hawada, taas oo quudin doonaa nidaamka xidid ogsijiin of dhirta.

Tan iyo beerista ee baradho ah ee sanduuqyada, waxaa la filayaa in la soo ururiyo beergooyska wanaagsan, waa in aad si dhab ah loo qaaday sidiisa ciidda, ikhtiyaarka ugu fudud qaybiyo falin ka beerta dhulka ma ku haboon ee. hoose ee weelka, si dhumucdiisuna waxay a of 10 cm waxaa la dhigay urgasy diirada diyaariyey madax banaan qashinka cuntada.

Si aad u diyaariso shancosbitaal u baahan yihiin oo dhan haraaga cuntada, oo ay ku jiraan qolfo kalluunka, lafaha iyo qolofka ukunta, ururiyaan iyo faafin lakabka khafiifka ah ee bac caag ah, iyo kula saydhaa leh wakiilada organo-microbiological Urgasa, ka dibna bacda iyo ka tago in la ferment for 3-4 maalmood. Natiijadu waxay tahay bacrimin ah ugu qiimaha badan organic.

On urgasu faafinta isku dhafka ciidda ka kooban compost kor ku xusan, dhulka garoonka iyo ciidda caadiga ah, qaaday in Joogaba, loo siman yahay. Dihnayd waa 10 cm, iyo in, dhab ahaantii, wuxuu bilaabaa beerto tubers ah. Danae technology beerista baradhada u muuqataa in baradho ah lagu dhex beeray doonaa kasta 20 cm, iyo haddii ku wareegsan oo weel - beerto waa bad baadinaayo, in la fuliyo, haddii square ah - hab biloway. Ka dib markii hoos u lakabka ugu horeysay tuubada hawada wareega dhigay, rusheeyey, lakabka ah ee ciidda, ka waraabin jireen iyo mar kale beeray baradho lakabka. degtey a noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu sameyn karaa saddex dabaq.

Haddii wax walba si sax ah samayn, in taangiga yar bilaabi doonaan dhismaha nidaam xidid xoog leh, taas oo kor u bilaabi badan oo tubers baradho. Waa in aynaan illoobin si ay u ilaaliyaan biyo ciidda si mug leh iyo dheelitirka hawada iyo soo saaro bacriminta.

Like technology kor ku tilmaamay waa beerista ee baradho ah ee bacaha, oo waa la joojin karaa, gelin on balakoonka iyo dhaqaaqay. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay qaataan bacaha maro wanaagsan ah oo leh gacanta, oo ku saabsan 40 mugga l. Isticmaalka baradho sii kordhaya ee bacaha, waxaad ka heli kartaa tubers goosashada goor hore, sida bacaha ee habeen iyo dhaxan qolka qarin karo.

Tijaabo, isku day oo Abaal marin aad u noqon doonaa dhalidda sare oo ka goob yar.