Stances - waxaa ... Maxaa stanzas suugaanta ku? Stanzas of Pushkin, Lermontov, Yesenin iyo gabayaaga kale

Stances yihiin nooca ah gabayo Dr Makumbe, taas oo ku hadhay oo caan ah iyo gabayada ee jireen waagii dambe. qorayaasha kala duwan abuuray stanzas, inta badan soo jeestay in ay aayaddan iyo gabayaaga Ruush.

Sidee stanzas

Italy waxaa loo arkaa dhashay ee stanzas. Erayga "Stanza" loo tarjumay ka Talyaani sida "Qolka" ama "stop." Station in Renaissance ee naqshadaha Talyaani - qol ah oo waraaqaha saxiixay ama u qabtaan kulamo muhiim ah, sida della Stanza ee Senyatura. In Abuuridda iyo decoration qolka lug caanka Rafael Santi.

In ka stanzas suugaanta - Stanza ah, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay micno gaar ah u gaar ah, tusaale ahaan, aayadda kasta oo cusub ma sii wadaan in ay ka mid hore, laakiin waa dhameystiran oo dhan. Mid ka mid ah Stanza muujinayaa kasta oo ka mid ah fikrad, laakiin on the stanzas gabay oo dhan isku la xiriira midba midka kale iyo wada abuuro dhan farshaxan.

Stanzas suugaanta Dr Makumbe

Sidaas daraaddeed, Italy ahaa dhashay ee stanzas, oo waxay halkaas waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu ammaani xubnaha abtirsan. stanzas First qoray Andzhelo Politsiano, Abwaan Talyaani, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii 15aad, oo ay ka go'an in ay Dzhuliano Medichi. In stanzas suugaanta Talyaani - this gabay, kaas oo ka kooban siddeed stanzas la mijana.

stanzas of Byron

Dzhordzh Gordon Byron - a Abwaan weyn British, kuwaas oo ahaa a casriga ah ee Pushkin. gabayada Byron ayaa ka go'an in ay kibirka ruuxa aadanaha, quruxda jacaylka. Byron ka qeyb qaatay wakhtigii dhirifka, iyo Carbonari dadka Gariigta ah, oo qoray "Stanzas" ee 1820.

Waxaa jira stanzas of Byron, ka go'an in Greece iyo geesood qurux badan oo ah nooca Greek. theme ugu weyn ee stanzas uu - jacaylka naag Greek u qurux badan, iyo halganka Greek ee xorriyadda iyo madaxbannaanida. gabayada Byron ayaa saamayn weyn ku shuqulka Pushkin.

Stanzas in gabayada Ruush

Stances - sifayn ah oo gabayada Ruush bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. In suugaanta Ruush, this gabay yar, taas oo ka kooban quatrains, oo inta badan ay size - waa tetrameter iambic. Stanzas suugaanta Ruush Nagi jacaylka inta badan lyrical gabar dhalinyaro ah, laakiin mararka qaarkood ee la xiriira ka xalkaas ka dhaqan-bulsheed ee nolosha dalka, sida stanzas Pushkin.

stanzas of Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin qoray uu caan "Stanzas" dayrta ee 1827. In shaqo this, kaas oo lagaga wada hadlay marar badan, waxaa jira image ah ee Peter waa weyn, boqor caanka Ruush.

muuqaalka kore ee gabay ku xiran yahay bilowgii boqornimadii Nicholas. Pushkin, "Stanzas" oo bilaabay ammaanaya xoogga Imperial, ayaa rajeynaya in Boqortooyada this bedeli doonto nolosha dadka caadiga ah ka fiican. Dhiniciisa, Nicholas Waxaan rajaynayay in caawin lahaa isaga dejiyo Pushkin dareenka dhalinyarada. Waxa uu soo jeediyay in laga caawiyo Pushkin in la beddelo nidaamka waxbarashada iyo tababarka.

"Stanzas" barbardhigi labada ciqaab: Peter Great iyo weyn-awow ah Nicholas. Fiican ee Pushkin waa Peter. Boqor Tani waxa ay ahayd qof shaqaale ah oo runta ah, oo aan nacay shaqo kasta. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa Navigator ah, iyo aqoonyahannada, oo nijaar ah. Maalmood oo xeerarka Peter the Great, sida ay Pushkin, dhigay Russia xoog weyn. Inkasta oo boqorkii iyo this hadhaysay bilowgii jiritaankeeda dil ah objectionable, laakiin ka dib iyadoo la kaashanayo of Russia noqon kartaa weyn. Peter si joogto ah bartay oo wuxuu ka dhigay si ay u bartaan dadka kale ee, uu ka shaqeeyay waayo, ammaanta dalkooda.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, "Stanzas" oo noqday shuqullada caanka ah ee suugaanta Ruush oo ku baaqay in Nicholas Emperor aan ku soo celiyaan feat Butros iyo in Russia si heer cusub keeno.

Ka sokow "Stans", ee ku saabsan waqti isku mid ah, Abwaan qoray gabay ah "Friends" iyo "Nebigu". Waxaa loo maleeyey in dhan seddex ka mid ah gabayo, kuwaas oo ay u sameeyaan hal taxane ah, oo lagu soo saari doonaa "Moscow Gazette" magazine ee 1828. Laakiin Pushkin rajeynaya ma rumowday: gooyo reebnay daabaco gabayo uu, sida Pushkin sheegay Ruush Chief of Police Benkendorf.

stanzas Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov waa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu fiican ee gabayada Ruushka. Waa maxay Stanza ah, Lermontov bartay ka dib markii reading gabayo Soomaali ah, gaar ahaan shuqullada Byron.

Stances waa gabay Lermontov ka yar, taas oo aan la qeexay muuqaalada ku sifayn. In sano ee 1830-1831 Lermontov qoray lix gabayo in qaabka loo qeexi karaa sida stanzas. Ay theme ugu weyn waa jacaylka, ee gabayo of nin dhallinyaro ah soo leexdo oo uu jecel yahay. Lermontov, stanzas oo waajibo sarkhaansan shuqullada Dzhona Bayrona "Stanzas in Augusta" wuxuu raad ku dhaqan suugaaneed ee qoraal shuqulladaada oo kale isaga ka dib.

gabay Lermontov ee murugo of ninkii, arka ah wax aan waxba tarayn iyo murugo ee uu noloshiisa uu dumo, riyooyin nolosha kale ka buuxsamay. Abwaan qoray oo ku saabsan jabkii ee adduun iska key barbardhigo dhagaxa ah in joogsadaa ciribtir ee dabayl iyo duufaan, laakiin aan iyaga ka soo baxna in midabka dhagaxyada badbaadin karaa. Mikhail Lermontov, kuwaas oo stanzas si buuxda u muujiyo aragtida ee Abwaan, wuxuu noqday model ah abuuray dad badan oo kale oo ka mid ah suugaanta Ruush.

stanzas Ann

Innokentiy Fedorovich Annensky loo arkaa a "suugaanta Ruush guumaysgeesaleyda." Waxay ogaadeen in ay tayo gabay at da'da 48 sano, Innokentiy Annensky noqday abuure suugaanta caan ah. Uu gabay "Stanzas habeenka" waxay ahayd dhacdo caan ah suugaanta casriga ah. Ay ka kooban tahay - filasho shirka la jecel yahay, taas oo iman lahaa ee mugdiga ah ee habeen. cilmi badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in uu gabay ayaa ka wadaagaan gabayada ee Impressionists ah, gaar ahaan, la farshaxankiisa ee Claude Monet.

stanzas Esenina

Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin noqday wakiilka suugaanta cusub Ruush, kaas oo dhinaca awoodda Soviet. Waxa uu si buuxda u taageeray Kacaanka Oktoobar, Oo shuqulkiisa oo dhanna waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu taageeraya pop ka dibna nidaamka Soviet, si ay u taageeraan hawlaha xisbiga shuuciga ah. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah, waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah.

Iyadoo in Baku, Azerbaijan ee, Abwaan bilaabay qoraal "Stanzas". Yesenin qudhiisu sheegaye this ee gabay, waayo, wuxuu doorbiday inuu ka tago Moscow sababtoo ah is faham la'aan booliska. Laakiin, aqoonsiga ayna duleella ay ( "ha iska dhacdo mararka qaar waan cabbay"), iyo Yesenin qoray in uu shaqada - gabyi ma gabdhaha, xiddigaha iyo dayaxa, iyo magaca Lenin iyo Marx. Waxa uu beeniyay saameynta ay ciidamada jannada bulshada aadanaha. dadka waa in ay naftooda oo dhan lagu dhisay on dalka, ayaa sheegay in Abwaan, iyo in aad u baahan tahay si ay u sameeyaan xooggiisii oo dhan warshadaha.

Yesenin ma filaan ah u dhiibay shaqada wuxuu ugu yeedhay "Stanzas", gabay ku cad axdiga uugu Pushkin ee "Stanzas." Yesenin ahaa taageere ah Pushkin, oo yeynan ubax ee uu taallo. Laakiin Yesenin u maleeyeen stanzas - ma aha nooc ka mid ah gabayo jacaylka, si ay u muujiyaan meel madaniga ah.

"Stanzas" Esenina aan la kulmay ansixinta hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiyada kuwaas oo doonayay in ay arkaan in Abwaan Yesenin gebi ahaanba xisbiga, heegan u ah hadafyada kacaanka. Laakiin Gabaygaan dhigan gabayaa ee ka leexanaya "Moscow Makhaayadood" si dhab Soviet cusub. Sidaas ayaa sheegay in dhaleecayn badan. Waayo, shaqo this xiiso leh uga jawaabay shaqaalaha magazine "Red Virgin Ciid", kuwaas oo dareemay in Yesenin, ugu dambeyntii, run ahaantii waa, gabayaa ee Soviet. jihada saxda ah ee Abwaan tixgeliyo cidhibtii of saamaynta faa'iido ah cimilada Baku, halkaas oo uu markaas ku noolaa, oo saaxiib dhow la Petrom Ivanovichem Chaginym.

stanzas Brodsky

Doisprezece Aleksandrovich Brodsky ahaa Abwaan Ruush ah oo aad u fiican, kaas oo si siman ay leeyihiin luqado Ruush iyo af Ingiriis. Waxa uu ku guulaystay Nobel Prize ee da 'yar - 47 sano.

hooyo A ee St. Petersburg, wuxuu ku noolaa ugu horeysay ee Russia, markaas oo dalka Mareykanka ah. In dhammaan gabayada uu bexeen Petersburg, marar aad u badan magaaladan waxa lagu sheegay in shaqada caanka ah "magaalada Stanzas."

Daraasado badan oo ka mid ah buugga "New Stanzas in Augusta" ayaa muujinaya in shaqada this inta badan loo isticmaalaa unugyada weeya sida ay magacyadii reer binu Marie iyo Telemachus, iyo ereyada "Madame", "Gacaliye", "saaxiib". iyadaa ugu weyn waa "stanzas New in Augusta" - lover ah oo la sugayo inuu saaxiib. Si wejigeeda oo dhan wicitaanada tur Abwaan. Sida laga soo xigtay gabayo Brodsky ee lagu xukumi karaa in stanzas sida suugaanta ku. qof dhexe ee geesiga lyrical Brodsky ayaa sidoo kale muhiim u tahay in uu gabayo of ujeedada masaafuriyey.

Collection of "New Stanzas in Augusta" waxaa ka go'an in ay Marii Basmanovoy. Waxaa kasoo muuqday oo keliya ma aha images of lyrical geesiyaal, laakiin sidoo kale maadooyinka. Waxay leeyihiin macnaha ah calaamad. geesiga Lyrical siinayaa saaxiibtiis giraan ah ula sumurud. Turquoise - dhagax, ka dad lafahood sameeyey. geesiga ka codsanayaa inuu jecel yahay inay xirtaan dhagaxan on farta giraanta.

In maansadu "jeex A of Malabka ah," qoraaga baadhayaa erayada badda. Magaciisa Gacaliyahaygu waa Marina, sidaasi darteed waxa uu bixisaa in theme badda fiiro gaar ah.

Gabay "Night Flight" hibeeyeen ilaa ay u safri ee caloosha diyaarada, iyo Abwaan ayaa qiray in uu mar walba doonayay in si Central Asia tagaan. Safrida dayuuradda ah waxa ay leedahay macnaha a double - waa diyaarad in ay nolosha kale, iyo safarka ilaa sarakicidda. Gabayaaga ku hamiyo inuu dhab ah oo kala duwan, halkaas oo ma jiraan wax rafaad iyo murugo leh.