St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ee St. Petersburg, taariikh, astaanta iyo cinwaanka

Jannayo St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral waa mid ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah weyn ee St. Petersburg. Waa taallo ugu ifka badan oo naqshadda dhismaha kaniisadda, loogu talagalay in qaab classical of baroque ku Elizabethan. The wadaadada ee cathedral sanadkiiba saydhaa badmaax Ruush, duco on fiicfiican oo muddo dheer.

Start dhismaha

Goobta gacmo-dhagax ugu horeysay ee goobta cibaadaysiga in bartamihii qarnigii 18aad, ma jirto sabab aan loo doortay magaalada St. Petersburg. St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral esplanade dhisay Admiralty ah. Oo St. Petersburg ahaa deked markab ugu weyn ee boqortooyada. Inkastoo shaqaalaha raxan noolaa Quarter waxa loogu yeero Maritime. sheekh ayaa lagu qasbay inuu si ay u degaan iyo sameyno adeega ee guryaha caadiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1730kii, maamulka raxan u go'aansanay in loo qoondeeyo wadaaddada aqal alwaax gaar ah, taasi oo markii dambe ayaa la beddelay kaniisadda. Soon dhow Asheeraah koray cibaadaysiga yar.

Kaliya ee 1752, codsi ka yimid Admiral Mikhail Golitsyn Empress Elizabeth ayaa la ogol yahay in la dhiso kharash ku dhismaha dhagax khasnaddii oo lagu sharfayo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Mashruuca Maamul la aaminay in naqshada Savva Chevakinsky. In June 1753 dhismaha ayaa galay marxalad hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, qiyaastii saddex sano waxaan qabanay shaqo diyaarinta ah. In 1756 wuxuu bilaabay markuu dhammaado iyo decoration macbudka. Dhibaatada kaliya ahayd wax soo saarka ee dhismayaasha birta gaar ah, taas oo ah qalfoofka ah madaxda. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, naqshadeeyaha ugu lahaayeen in ay si joogta ah u gudubnee faahfaahin ah ee dhirta Tula ku P. Demidov. In xilliga dayrta ee 1760 Naval St. Nicholas ee Cathedral ahaa gebi ahaanba la dhisay. Tallaabada xigta - Design Arrimaha Gudaha. shuqullada Kuwan waxaa laga soo dhameystirtay ka hor by xagaagii 1762.

Muddo sanado ah, macbudka hortiisu waxay ahayd dhawrsan, badbaaday mid daadka ka dib wuxuu kan kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha ay u baahan bedelka deg-deg ah. dib u dhiska sancaawiyadii u bilaabay kaliya ee bartamihii qarnigii 19-la iridda ugu weyn iyo jaranjarada. Oo 1901 ee Cathedral Foornooyinka ayaa lagu rakibay kulka qolka. Si dhakhso ah kiniisadda keenay meesha allabariga cusub oo carshiga.

xilliyada adag

Inta lagu jiro Kacaanka October, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ayaa lagu qasbay in la beddelo xaaladda ay. shirarka dhismaha la qabtay iyo la Kulankanaga Bolsheviks ah. In guga ee 1922 ka kaniisadda oo dhan qiimo leh ayaa la wareegay. miisaanka guud ee qabtay faa'iido u ah alaabta taliskii Soviet lacag ku saabsan 330 kiilo. St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral, iyo addoommadiisii oo soo maray waqtiyo adag. Ka hor inta wadaaddadii ka dibna u hesho ilaa hanjabaad qabtay ee la xidhiidha wararka ee kicinta iyo khiyaamo qaran. Bishii Oktoobar 1922 Bishop Alexis iyo taliyaha Nicholas musaafuriyay Central Asia for warbixin guud oo ku saabsan go'amada ee taliskii Soviet. cabashooyin badan oo ka mid ah parishioners ayaan lagu guuleeysan. Oo weliba, ugu dhakhsaha badan macbudka oo dhan walxood oo haray iyo mushaaraadka la sameeyey. In 1934, dawanno oo dhan la saaro, miisaanka taasoo noqonaysa in ka badan 20 metrik. xarig Sii wadaaddadii iyo parishioners.

dib u soo celinta Full shaqada macbudka bilaabay keliya xagaagii 1941, ka dib markii la helay xaaladda cathedral ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, uu bannaanka waxaa si xun u dhaawacay, laakiin shaqada dib u dhiska ay dhameeyeen arrin bilood gudahood.

nolosha casriga ah

Maanta, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral waa mid ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah ugu soo booqday ee St. Petersburg. On maalmaha fasaxa casharro ku saabsan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee Kitaabka Quduuska ah ee qof walba. In fasalka ayaa sidoo kale ka hadlaysaa nolosha ka mid ah Sheeko St. Petersburg, u sheegay oo ku saabsan khataraha keeni psychics wadnaha iyo faragelinta kale sixir ah ee nolosha aadanaha. At kaniisadda ka shaqeeya dugsiyada hoyga ah, halkaas oo salaadda waxaa si joogto ah loo sameeyaa. Inta lagu jiro ciidaha, carruurta dhigan karaan adeegyada iyo xitaa ka qayb qaataan iyaga oo ku. Intaa waxaa dheer, sheekh cathedral soo qaaday xabsiga ka mid ah isbitaalada Maximilian iyo Nikolaev, isbitaalka badda iyo hay'adaha kale ee caafimaadka.

Features of Architecture

St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral la dhisay on model macbudka ah jaaket, kaasoo ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of Peter I. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha ka dhammaan dhismayaasha kale ee kaniisadda Ruush. macbudyo badan oo badda leeyihiin qaab saldhig iskutallaabta dhaqameed oo hoosta ka xariiqaya in ay ka tirsan Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Qaar ka mid ah dhismayaasha eegi astaan markabka, jidkuna parishioners si loo badbaadiyo dabanayaan. Inta badan salka cathedral waa goobo. macbudka Nikolsky waa in iskutallaabta qaab octagonal ah.

Kaniisadda waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj 5 domes dahab qufilan. munaaraddii dhexe waa octagonal. On Xamar kasta cross openwork weyn waxa uu ku yaalaa. Habeynta cathedral keeneysa la qaybiyay laba hoolalka: top iyo hoose. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa lagu qurxiyey images taariikhiga ah. hall sare qurxiyey by hayirin dhalaalaya iyo isku sharraxdid dahab ah. Hoose - farshaxan iyo meesha allabariga. Waxaa xusid mudan dheertahey shan heer, Korkiisana socota illalintanada malaa'ig la taaj oo kale ah oo laan timir ah ee gacanta ku.

geedihii Asheeraah Cathedral

icon ugu weyn ee St. Nicholas Church waa suuraddii Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, qoraal qarnigii 17aad ee Greece. Asheeraah wuxuu ka kooban yahay in codadka buluug-buluug jilicsan, oo xoogga ay leeyihiin theme ah badda. icon waxaa lagu qurxiyey dhagaxyo qaali ah iyo mosaics. The Mala'igtu ah weli waa ku jiraa billadda ee xarunta of image ah.

in ku dhow soddon walxood oo lagu kaydiyaa cathedral Nikolsky ah. Tani waa sawir ah Our Lady of Tikhvin, Cross, Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, Xenia ee St. Petersburg iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah weyn ee macbudka waa kansarka ka mid ah Archbishop of Chernigov.

St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral, cinwaanka iyo adeegga

macbudka u furan yahay dadweynaha ka 7.00 subaxnimo ilaa 22.00 galabnimo. Waxay hayaan cibaadaysi joogtada ah ee baabtiiskii, Falsau, wadaagis Quduuska ah, Xaqiijinta, arooska iyo xukummadii kale xurmada leh.

Ciidamada Bada ee Cathedral ee St. Nicholas ku taalaa degaanka, d. 1/3, meel u dhow saldhigga metro "Badbaadiyeheenna ah," "Hay" iyo "Garden". Dalka kiniisadda joogto ah ka waddaa gaadiidka rakaabka. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa lagu tagi karaa bas, taraam iyo tagaasida.