Sida loo sameeyo compost oo aad gacmihiinna?

beeralayda kasta hiwaayadda, oo xirfad leh, sidoo kale, waa ogyahay faa'iidooyinka ciidda oo kale ah organic bacarimiso sida compost. Qof kasta ayaa ogaatay in tani ay tahay bacrimin ah organic naftaada kariyo karaa, laakiin qof kasta oo aan og yahay sida. Samee compost oo aad gacmihiinna ku waa sahlan ku filan si ay u ogaadaan qaar ka mid ah farsamooyinka qarsoon in si guul leh loo isticmaalo milkiilayaasha thrifty.

Waa maxay bacrimin compost?

Compost - bacriminta waa organic, taas waxaa loo isticmaalaa si kor loogu qaado ee bacriminta ciidda hoos u beeraha khudradda iyo midhaha. iibso dukaamada beerta gaar ah, oo ay tahay farxad qaali, iyo gaarsiinta si ay goob beer kaliya kordhisaa kharashka. Sida loo sameeyo compost, taas oo in hantida ma dhalin doonaa si aad u iibsato bacrimin?

Waxaa laga yaabaa in jawaabta su'aashan xiisaysaa kuwa beeralayda hiwaayadda kuwaas oo, marka lagu daro meelaha cagaaran on goobta, waxay leeyihiin wax badan oo qashinka organic. Waa maxay sababta iska tuur wax ku soo dayn doonaa faa'iidooyin badan, haddii aad weli badbaadin kartaa lacag?

Sida la og yahay, bacriminta compost ka helay by daatay ee qashinka cuntada qoyska. Dabcan, qurmay raso qashinka ma aan ursan kara soo jiidasho leh, si ay meesha lagama maarmaan ah in aad doorato meel sax ah iyo si sax ah ka dhigi bookmark ah.

Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha ah oo godad compost ay

Su'aasha ah sida loo sameeyo compost guriga, daryeelka, u badan tahay kuwa beeralayda kuwaas oo helay dhulka ciidda saboolka ah, ama kuwa beeraha lagu koriyo ay. Iyo tayada bacrimin iibsaday waxaa laga yaabaa in aad su'aal, maxaa yeelay, inta badan saarayaasha u isticmaasho wax soo saarka ee Sheelare kiimikada.

Ma aha lagama maarmaan u fadhin, si joogto ah waydiinaya, "Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dhigi kartaa compost?". Tani waxa dheer, in la abuuro compost tayo sare qaadan doonto ugu yaraan laba ilaa saddex sano.

Sidaas daraaddeed, faa'iidooyinka is-bacrimin ayaa loo saarin karaa xaqiiqada ah in arrinta of saarista qashinka sida cawska, caleenta, haraadiga dhirta beerta, waxaa loo tixgelin karaa xalin. Dabcan, in qashinka ee compost ma waxaa ka mid ah dhismaha iyo qalabka qoyska. In la abuuro humus yihiin fiican iyo cuntada qashinka, hilibka laga reebo.

Sida dhinaca xun, waa horreeya oo dhan urta xun, oo exude doonaa raso qurmay ee qaboobo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamka waa in la fuliyey hal mar oo keliya laba ama saddex bilood oo kasta.

Doorashada meel kaydinta of compost

Ka hor inta aadan weydiin, "Sida loo sameeyo compost?", Waa in aad is ogow of ay weel, iyo sidoo kale on goobta.

meesha ugu haboon qorshaha of god compost waa meel dhul ah oo dhamaadka dayrka, meel u dhow musqusha ama godka godka. Bilowgiiba, waa in ay noqon socodka ay suurto gal xayirin qashinka meesha of kaydinta. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim in kala iibsiga ee xamuulka bulk:

• cawska hoora.
• caleemo dhacday.
• Iska yaree laamaha geed.

Si aad u shiiddo qashinka waa wax burburinayay gaar ah aad u faa'iido badan, taas oo ka wanaagsan in ay ku sii dhow ee yaamayska la bacrimin ah.

Features of meesha uu god compost

Marka aad dooranayso meesha wareegga bacrimin ah waa in ay bixiyaan qaar ka mid ah dhibcood muhiim ah:

• Source biyaha la cabbo Waa in aysan jirin dhaw ka badan 30 mitir oo ka soo bixiyey meeshii compost waxaa loo kaydiyaa.
• Haddii degaanka magaalada hareeraheeda ah compost eexda waa laga saari karo hoos ku isha biyaha. Tani waa lagama maarmaan si loo hubiyo in biyaha qashinka ka qudhmay oo qashinka ma heli karto si fiican ama ceel galay.
• Sidoo kale qiimihiisu in aagga u furan yahay qorraxdu soo baxdo waa compost aad u kulul in lagu carqaladeeyo geeddi-socodka dheefshiidka. Waxaa fiican haddii compost waxay noqon doontaa in hooska geedaha ama dhismayaasha dawladda hoose ku xiga.

Sida loo sameeyo sanduuq of compost gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah

Dabcan, si ay u abuuraan bakhaar compost si fudud u qodo si qoto dheer dalool ah ee ku saabsan hal mitir ah, waxa ay dahaar la cawska qalalan, caleenta, oo loogu talagalay in ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay. Laakiin kaydinta ugu haboon iyo muddada dheer waxaa loo arkaa inay dhismo alwaax, kaas oo ka koobnaan kartaa dhowr dhigan karo. wax A sida weelka laftiisa waxaa laga yaabaa in arrin heer hoose ah, tusaale ahaan, ku haboon guddiga unedged.

Ma u baahan tahay taageero alwaax - 4 gogo 'oo dhererkeedu yahay aan ka yarayn mitir, iyo wax kasta oo la heli karo in joogitaanka huurada. Ajnabiga, dhererka sanduuqa waa in ay ahaataa 3 mitir iyo width - 1 m, halkaas oo kasta oo ka dhigan yeelan doonto dhinacyada 1 x 1. Joogitaanka saddex dhigan caawin doonaa in uu abaabulo wax soo saarka ee compost tayo sare leh, si fahamka sida loo sameeyo compost wanaagsan waa in si toos ah saami aad u doonaya in la joogteeyo tirada saxda ah ee qaybaha. Volume ka yar tahay sedjibeke Macno ma sameeyneeyso, laakiin si ka badan - waa suurto gal.

• Afar lugood oo dhererkeedu yahay siman qoday dhul fog ka siman midba midka kale ka.
• Cufan on board taageero on dhinacyada oo dhan. farqiga u dhaxeeya looxyada waa ma aha oo kaliya la ogolaan karo, laakiin khasab ah, sida ay wax ku biirin doonaan in ay hawo fiican.
• Dhinaca hore ee diilinta ganaaxa bixiyaan waa for helitaanka albaabka si ay u helaan bacrimin ah loo diyaariyey.

Features design

Lahaanshaha fikrad qaar ka mid ah sida loo sameeyo compost, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado oo ku saabsan faahfaahinta u marin kara tayada design ee wax soo saarka iyo kaydinta alaabta this:

• Weelka waa in dusha ciidda, sidaa darteed aad u fog ma tagaan dhulka.
• Dhismaha waa in ay leeyihiin hoose ah, taas waxaa lagu sameyn karaa ciid bacaha, laamaha, caleemaha ama saqaf.
• Dooro tirada loox, yaal height a waa shakhsi, inkasta oo afar ama shan xabbadood waa in ay ilaa xad ku filan.

Maxay tahay sababta aan u baahan tahay dhowr ah dhigan

Inta aanad bilaabin si loo soo dajiyo weelka ee degaanka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo ma aha oo kaliya sida loo sameeyo compost, laakiin sidoo kale sida nidaamka oo dhan ee ay wax soo saarka ee qaab-dhismeedka saddex-tier.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa loo baahan yahay saddex dhigan karo, waayo,

• qashinka Fresh.
• Qashinka marxalad hore ee bololka.
• humus dhammeeyey.

From qol ugu horeysay ee waa cad yahay. Halkan waxaa la dhigayaa qashinka arrin cusub, kaas oo muddo ka dib u engegay iyo wareejiyo galay design ka qol labaad. habka qurmay Billowga muujinaysaa in qashinka waa in la dhaqaajin qaybta saddexaad. Taasi waa sababta qaybta saddexaad waa in loogu tala galay in ay gaaraan humus ah, oo ku yaalla xagga hoose ee aad u, sababtoo ah waxaa hore u dhammeeyey compost.

Waa kuwee meelaha ku haboon yihiin abuuridda of compost

Si aad u ogaato sida aad naftaada ka dhigi compost, kuma filna kaliya in ay leedahay technology ah ee wax soo saarka, waxa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo in waxa aad isticmaali kartaa qalab dihin, iyo wixii aan.

The meelaha soo socda ayaa ku haboon wax soo saarka ee compost:

• Nadiifinta of miraha iyo khudaarta.
• Hadhay oo shaaha iyo kafeega.
• Leaves, cawska, laamaha, oo xididdada iyo jilif oo ah geedo.
• Hay, caws engegan oo kale, haramaha, ash.
• qashinka Paper.
• Wood maalkii Qaxwo dabiiciga ah.
• Digada.

Absolutely ma isticmaali kartaa:

• Geedaha by cudurka saameeyeen.
• Geedaha iyo dhirta qashinka loola dhaqmo kiimikada.
• Saxaradu Animal.
• Lafaha.
• cayayaanka waxyeello.
• qashinka imanba iyo synthetic.

Haddii ay jirto sida noocyo kala duwan oo ka kooban, oo kaliya xiiseynaya in su'aasha ah ee sida loo cawska dhigi compost, waa in aad isticmaasho beeralayda tilmaamaha fudud waayo-aragnimo.

waxyaabaha qarsoon

Si aad u diyaariso compost ka doog, waa in aad isticmaasho oo kaliya oo immika la gooyaa dhirta, sababtoo ah ka dib markii lagu qalajiyo yaraan doonaa saamaynta halsano.

In weel kasta oo caag ah, haddii ay tahay baaldi ama foosto, cawska shubay oo u buuxisid biyo. Labadan qaybood waa ku filan in ay saameyn ku halsano ah u muuqday. Laakiin waxaa durbaba waa technology xaqiijiyay in kaas oo intaa ku daray si loo dedejiyo geedi socodka of bacriminta nitrogen.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani compost dhirta si dhakhso ah ku gubi soo baxay, oo waxay khuseysaa hal xilli oo kaliya. Si aad u hesho saamayn muddo dheer, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo ikhtiyaarka ah sida loo sameeyo compost ka balka sameeyey.

Ujeedada this, wax kasta oo qashinka organic sida digada, cawska ama ash, waa isku qasan oo leh sida balka iyo compost diyaariyey sidii caadiga ahayd - hortagga, moisturize, rogay. Balka iyo waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida lakabka ah bacrimin qashinka cuntada.

Bacrimin dheeriga ah ee sida balka quudin doonaa ciidda wuxuu u sameeyey xilliyo dhowr.

Sidee inay si dhakhso ah loo kariyo compost

Si aad u samayso compost oo tayo sare leh, waxay u baahan tahay in ka badan hal sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira siyaabo kale oo badan diyaarinta deg deg ah ee Bacriminta organic.

Sidaas, sida inay si dhakhso ah ka dhigi compost oo tayo sare sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah? Waxaa la sheegay in ka badan karin deg deg ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo daro gaar ah u dardar-socodka kala daatay ee. Iyo, dabcan, la abuuro sax ah iyo xaalad, ie microclimate. Waayo, tan aad u baahan tahay oo dhan qashinka organic waa la jajabiyey iyo si fiican qoyan. Waraabiyo wax waa in ay biyaha, milo wakiilka kaabayaal ah. Tani waxay soo dedejin doonaa habraaca ku daatay oo putrefaction of compost.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in wax xumu for compost deg deg ah waa in ay ahaataa sida kala duwan oo badan qoyan. Next, daboolo god capacitance ama film dahaarka leh ama dareemay.

Dhowr maalmood ka dib waxaa ay bilowdey in ilaa kulaalaya, oo waa ka dhaqso haddii wax loogu compost ku jira xaarka shimbir. Si loo gaaro natiijada tayo sareeya, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay isku daraan compost afar ilaa shan maalmood oo kasta. Tani waa lagama maarmaan si looga hortago kulayl, taas waxay keeni kartaa in sheyga faa'iido halligmi. Inta lagu guda jiro bisha, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ugu yaraan afar ka mid ah cadhoodaan, ka dibna shan todobaad si aad u hesho arrin compost a baaluq iyo tayo sare leh.

Diyaarinta compost for likaha

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ninkii beerta kasta, ku takhasusay likaha, og yahay sida loo sameeyo compost for likaha. Si taas loo sameeyo weel ama compost yaamayska la hayaa caws iyo sidoo kale qoyan ka buuxsamay. On mugga caws engegan oo kale ah oo ku saabsan 100 kg oo biyo ah waa in ay noqdaan 300 litir dheeriga of 2 kg of HOL. Tani waxay qayb qarsoodi dhisi doono ammonia, taas oo saamayn ku wanaagsan sareyso meletariga ee caws.

Dhamaadka intii toddoba maalmood ah barareyso of caws iyo digada ka dhigi xidhmooyin waxa loogu yeero. Haddii digada ma joogo, waxaad bedeli kartaa xaarka digaag. Labadan qaybood ku duceysanayaan in layers sanduuqa ama god compost a.

compost dhammeeyey ma aan ursan of ammonia, waxa ay leedahay a texture dabacsan, midabka madow brown leh dhibco cad.

Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed ku alla kii hore ma aan aqoonin sida loo sameeyo compost in ay aagga, ama si fudud ma xallin karo dhibaatada asturidda qashinka organic, waxaa laga yaabaa, iyada oo aan wax dadaal ah oo dheeraad ah iyo maalgelin dheeraad ah sannad kasta si ay u helaan dhalid sare ka beertiisii ama Backyard.