Sida loo gooyay khudaar bulug ah guga? Gooyaa khudaar bulug jir ah iyo daryeelka

ninkii beerta kasta oo doonaya inuu si aad u hesho go'id wanaagsan. Koraaya meesha godka la daryeel ku haboon ka farxin doonaa midhihiisa, kuwaas oo aad ka dhigi kartaa macaanka, compotes sameeyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, khudaar bulug wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin daaweynba.

Sidee ay u aasaan khudaar bulug ah

Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee la beero - guga. God diyaariyo muddo laba toddobaad ah ka hor inta nidaamka. Its ballaciisu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 80 cm, si qoto dheer -. 70 cm in ay ciidda bacrin ah loo baahan yahay in lagu daro humus, Bacriminta organic iyo macdanta iyo isku daraan. isku dar ah ciidda ayaa la gelinayaa daloolka oo si fiican u waraabiyey.

Xididdada geedaha saydhaa lakabka sare ee carrada, wax yar ka tamped. khudaar bulug beeray isla markiiba ka waraabin jireen 3-4 baaldiyo biyo ah, ciidda, walaaqaya ku wareegsan.

Sida loo daryeelo khudaar bulug ah?

Si aad u hesho dalagga wanaagsan, aad u baahan tahay dayactir awoodda iyo joogto ah. Khudaar bulug waa warshad biyo-culus ah, sidaas darteed waa in la joogto ah iyo waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen, gaar ahaan xilli kulul.

In saddexda sano ee hore uma baahna in ay bacrimiya, laakiin markaas, inta lagu guda jiro ubax, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku quudiyaan geedka isticmaalaya Bacriminta nitrogenous. In xilliga dayrta ee bacriminta loo nuujiyo organic (digada, HOL).

Dabcan, labiska guga khudaar bulug waa mid aad u muhiim ah, laakiin marka laga soo tago waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay qoryo ka soo cayayaanka iyo cudurada ilaaliyo, si ay u koraan, caafimaad iyo siiyey go'id wanaagsan. Waxaa muhiim ah in ay qaadaan tallaabooyinka marka la kiimikada ka shaqeeya.

An element si siman muhiim u ah daryeelka waa khudaar bulug manjooyin. jaritaanka The moldable waxaa loo sameeyaa si loo helo qorraxda miro ku filan iyo hawada. Wixii dhirta ka weyn, manjooyin noolaynta waa la fuliyay, oo uu cimrigiinnu ku karto nolosha geedka.

Ha ka fikiro si aynu tallaabo kasta oo khudaar bulug daryeelka.

Sida loo gooyay khudaar bulug ah guga?

talaabo muhiim ah in daryeel geedka waa ay goo, taas waa in la fuliyaa sannad walba si looga hortago dhagid taajkii. daryeelka noocan oo kale ah waa loo baahan yahay, waayo, geedka khudaar bulug ay u koraan xoog leh oo caafimaad. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee nidaamka this - guga (dabayaaqadii March - horraantii April).

Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in la jar khafiifinta. Tani waxay ka saaraysaa laamaha xad-dhaaf ah oo ka gooyay caleemaha in kor u koraan.

marxaladda soo socota waxaa lagu magacaabaa yaraynta. waa in laga gooyaa, koritaanka sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee. Tani waa si loo hubiyo in geed sanadka soo socda lahaa laamo midho cusub.

khudaar bulug Gooyaa fuliyay iyadoo la kaashanayo of qalab gaar ah. Xaleef si loo hawl garoonka beerta ama qalab gaar ah.

Formation way kala firidhsan yihiin heer taaj qaadataa meel muddo shan sano ah. Qeybta hoose ee aad u baahan tahay inuu ka tago shan ilaa toddoba laamaha waaweyn, kuwaas oo ku yaalla xagal 40-50 digrii ka jirridda. Inta u dhaxaysa asaasiga ah, iyo laamo lafaha waa in meel bannaan oo qiyaasteedu 25 cm, waxaa fiican haddii ay raadinayso in jiho oo kala duwan. The laamood ugu weyn xad taaj heerarka waa in la ku yaal sida soo socota: laba ka mid ah saddexda laamood ee heerka hoose yihiin heer la mid ah.

Si ay u sameeyaan taaj laba heer, labadan laamood weyn ee heerka labaad waa in ay heer oo kala duwan.

Gooyaa geedka dhallinyaro ah

Sida loo gooyay khudaar bulug ee guga ee sannaddii kowaad oo nolosha? Khudaar bulug waa ka duwan yahay koritaanka non-uniform of caleemaha, sidaas manjooyin geedaha yar yar waxay leeyihiin in ay soo saaraan laba ama saddex jeer sannadkii, la jir dhexe waxaa la isku xidhin, sanadkiiba hal mar. Sannaddii kowaad oo geedaha nolosha prishodit dhigin dhulka ee koritaanka iyo horumarka ee laamaha lafaha. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in uu ogaado dhererka iyo qaabka geedka.

Gooyaa khudaar bulug dhallinyarada soo socota. First soo gaabin laanta hoose heerka kelyaha wanaagsan, qaybta sare waa la gooyay kelyaha dhacsan. Markaasaa threads haray gaaban kaari ah. Waxay soo gaabisay in ay heerka laamaha hoose gooyay. kaari The waa la gooyay si ay u ahayd 20-25 cm sareeya ama ka hooseeya laamaha kale (ku xiran tahay waxa loo baahan yahay si ay u sameeyaan qaab taaj oo kale ah).

taaj lafaha la aasaasay by yareeyaan ama garkooda laamood oo ku kora dhinaca qaldan, sidaa darteed way booska poluskeletnom.
tallaabo noocan oo kale ah lagu celceliyo ilaa, ilaa dhammaan laamihii geedaha yar yar lagu dhex beeray doonaa.

Gooyaa khudaar bulug ee sanadka labaad ee nolosha

Nidaamka waxaa la sameeyey badhtamihii bishii March, in muddo this, bogsiinta nabarada waa ka dhaqso. First dooran 3-4 laamood lafaha, oo waa la gooyay by badh ama saddex meelood meel.

Inta lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaysa, formation of caleemaha on jirridda. Waxay jaray shan ilaa toddoba sentimitir. In labaad ee sii kordhaya xilli caleemaha waa la jari doonaa gebi ahaanba.

Gooyaa qoryaha jir

beeralayda badan oo xiiso u su'aasha ah ee sida loo gooyay khudaar bulug ee guga, marka ma aha mar dambe dhallinyarada? Gooyaa geedaha jir ah sii, waayo, qiyaastii 15 sano, ilaa height plums ee ku saabsan laba mitir. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay in ay iska jar jirridda ugu weyn, iyo sidoo kale laanta ugu weyn. Habkani istaago koritaanka plums, si taxadar waa in laga in wax taaj oo uu si wanaagsan u daboolay.

Geedkii jir ah waxaa inta badan la gooyaa oo kaliya laamood tabar iyo waxyeelo. Sida loo gooyay khudaar bulug ee guga, marka koritaanka caleemaha cusub ayaa ganaax ku maqan ama wax soo saarka hoos? Xaaladdan oo kale, manjooyin a noolaynta. Si taas loo gaaro, guga hore ka gooyay laamaha lafaha jir. nabarka keentay lahu garoonka beerta. Marka gooyaa laamaha waaweyn, si aanay u dhaawici qoryihii, waxay hoosba hooseysa, ka dibna laga saaray dheer.

On cut ku koraan caleemaha cusub. iyaga ka mid ah ay doortaan 3-4 ugu awood badan, ay ka saareen inta kale ee July. kakan oo dhan ee daawaynta-gaboobaya anti u baahan tahay inaad fidin 2-3 sano, si aanay u baabi'in geedka.

bacarimiso plums

geed sii kordhaya baahan yahay ah "taageero nitric." Waayo, kanu, biyaha godka lagu buufiyaa walaaqo HOL (2 Qaadada. L. L 10) qeybtii hore ee May. Plums, kaas oo galay marxalad midho dhalista, waxaa quudiyey sida soo socota. Ka hor inta geedka u magooli doonaa, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo dabciyo ciidda ku wareegsan, si aad u qoyso iyo ku shub xal of HOL iyo sulfate potassium (at L. 10 litir oo biyo ah 2 Qaadada.).

Next labiska khudaar bulug guga waxay dhacdaa marka berry ahna waxaa lagu daadshay. Si xal this waxaa loo isticmaalay - HOL (2 Qaadada ..) Nitrophoska (3 Qaadada ..), Biyaha (10 L).
Marka otplodonosivshie geedka, isaga quudin mar saddexaad. Waayo waraabiyo biyo (10 L) diri sulfate potassium (2 Qaadada. L.) Oo superphosphate (3 Qaadada. L.).

Intaa waxaa dheer, sannad kasta muddo fruiting in ciidda ku wareegsan khudaar bulug ku daray humus digo (1 baaldi) qasan lime aan biyuhu ama aan nuurad lahayn (1 Tbsp.). khudaar bulug daryeelka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu dhali doonaa go'id wanaagsan.

Ilaalinta cayayaanka

Waayo, ka hortagga iyo daaweynta of fungus waa in meesha laga saaro caleemaha buka, miraha iyo caleemaha. Dhamaan laamaha ay waxyeello waa in la gubaa. cement beer ama caano lime dheeriga ah ee naxaasta sulfate waxaa loo isticmaalaa jeermi ee xaleef. In guga ka hor inta geedka caleemihiisuna ah waxaa lagu daaweeyaa dareere Bordeaux.

In dagaalka ka dhanka ah aboorka iyo khudaar bulug ku ool ah u isticmaali "bitoksibatsillin", "Lepidocide", "Gaupsina". Processing waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee khudaar bulug guga 4-6 jeer in 7-10 maalmood.

Si aad u difaaco daroogada khudaar bulug isticmaalka aphid gaar ah pollinated ama caleemo buufiyaa at ubaxu, isticmaali doodii of dhirta, kuwaas oo: toon, chamomile, basasha, iyo dacartii, yarrow, løvetann, celandine.

GUMMOSIS ayaa sidoo kale saameyn horumarka geedka. xanjo wuxuu dhacaa koritaanka bakteeriyada. GUMMOSIS baxdo haddii geedka waxaa lagu sii kordhaya meel qoyan oo qabow. Si loo ilaaliyo baahida loo qabo in nadiifinta oo dhan daweeyo nabrihii ay mindi, iyo rinjiga ka badan garoonka beerta. boogaha Large xidhan faashad.

Daryeelidda geedka khudaar bulug ma aha wax badan ka duwan daryeelka geedaha kale oo miro. Waxa ugu weyn ee - in ay si sax ah iyo waqtiga sameeyaan wax walba. aqoonta A of sida loo gooyay khudaar bulug ee guga, in ay ku quudiyaan iyo waxa ka cayayaanka ilaaliyo ogolaan doonaa in la helo go'id wanaagsan sanad kasta.