Sida filim "Star Wars"? Saamaynta gaarka ah, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Mid ka mid ah mashaariicda ugu caansan oo baaxad weyn "ee waqtiga oo dhan" - sheekada taxanaha ah fantastic "Star Wars" - bilaabay in ay la abuuray by agaasimaha American George Lucas ee 1970. Si loo fuliyo uuraysatay ka soo qaaday ayuu dadaal wayn si loo hubiyo in liibaanta filimka ugu horeysay, sii daayay bishii May 1977. Waxaa intaa dheer, sida ay maragga kuwa ka qaybqaatay abuurista this Tacaddi, wax dhacay koorsada of shaqada, waxa laga yaabaa in mawduuca xiiso film gaar ah. Sidaas meesha iyo sida ay toogtaan "Star Wars"?

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan Dzhordzhe Lukase

Inta aanad bilaabin sheeko ku saabsan sida filim "Star Wars", waa in la siiyaa agaasimaha shaqsi dareenka qaar ka mid ah.

Waxaa maanta waa Dzhordzh Lukas waa mid ka mid ah xubnaha ugu taajirsan ee ay xirfad leh caasimadda ah oo dhan $ 5 million, iyo waqti markii ay ka yimaadeen ay la fikirka ah ee mashruuca, waxay ahayd ma iyo 30 sano, oo wuxuu lahaa in ay credit kaliya labo filim feature. Waa cadaalad ah si ay sheegayaan in uu hore u toogtay filim ku sifayn ee sheekooyin sayniska, balse ma aysan haysan guul weyn. Mawduuca ku saabsan this rinjiyeynta, loo yaqaan «mahadsan tihiin ee 1138", waa sheeko dunida mustaqbalka halkaas aadanaha, lagu qasbay in ay dhulka hoostiisa ku nool, waxay xaq u of computer ah. Filimku wuxuu hubaal liita madadaalada "Star Wars", laakiin characters uu ay weli la dhibtoonayaan inay helaan xaqa ay u leeyihiin in ay noqon aadanaha oo aad go'aamada oo dhan naftaada.

Maxay ahayd ku salaysan script

Isla mar, filimka sameeyey aragti weyn ee George Lucas 'Akira Kurosawa ee "Qarsoon ee qalcadda leh". Sidaas darteed, ayuu ku qoray 12 pages la magac dheer, taasoo loola jeedaa Jedi Weyn.

In sano ee ku xiga, Lucas mashquul ku ahaa ka shaqeeya "apocalypse Hadda", laakiin sawirka ayaa laga duubay isaga oo aan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, goobaha badan abuuranayeen by kadib adeegsaday in la abuuro "Dagaallada Zvedzdnyh."

theme South Asian mana u doonaynin inuu Lucas, oo uu iyaguna uu screenplay ugu horeysay, iyo si adag u go'aansadeen in ay soo dhaweyneynaa dhammaan doorka hay'adaha ka Japan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at heerka ugu dambeeya ee agaasimaha qoto dheer isqoomameeyey, oo waxaa jiray sheeko in taageerayaasha of taxanaha ah waxay ogaan by wadnaha si faahfaahsan weyn.

Ralf Makkuorri

Kadib markii uu dhamaystay shaqo dheer oo caadi ah on screenplay ee sawirka, Lucas socday in ay soo bandhigaan si ay u maal-iman kara, iyo dhowr istuudiyaha Tomé qaro weyn. Waxaa ku jira oo dhan dhacdooyinka caalamka oo dhan "Star Wars" Forbrydelsen waqti cusub iyo sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo ka mid ah boqolaal characters, magacyada iyo taariikh nololeed.

Ahaanshaha qof waaqici ah, Dzhordzh Lukas ogaaday in in la sameeyo guul weyn in ay soo bandhigaan kinobossam mashruuca mid sheekooyinka ay xamaasad ku filan. Wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka fekero sida aad si fiican u soo bandhigaan kartaa "Star Wars". Filimku wuxuu, sida uu qorshaystay, waxay u baahan yihiin maalgashi weyn, sidaas darteed agaasimaha ay go'aansatay in ay ka dalban dhowr sawirada of naqshadeeye caanka ah warshadaha Ralph McQuarrie shirkadda Boeing. Doortay ma ahaa shil, sida artist mar sawir caanka ah ee Mareykanka soo caga on dayaxa. Lucas iyo McQuarrie iskaashiga ayaa badan dhala, iyo agaasimaha helay farshaxanka fikrad weyn ee "Star Wars."

Colin Kantwell

Ka hadalka ku saabsan sida filim "Star Wars", in aan ku xuso ninkii abuuray gaadiidka meel model iyo kaabayaasha. On doorka iskaashi arrimaha farsamo Lucas casuumay Colin Kantwell, oo sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay on filimada ee "The dhur Andromeda" iyo "2010: A Space Odyssey" iyo hayay gurigiisa ururinta a badan ee lagu daydo. Threesome la McQuarrie waxay la iman ka muuqday iyo sifooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa speeder ee Maraakiibta iyo saldhigyada "Dhimashada Star."

Sida filim "Star Wars": Background

Maanta, waa adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin, laakiin bartamihii 70s-si aad u hesho diyaar u bilaabaan wax soo saarka ee filimada khiyaali ah wuxuu ahaa mid aad u adag, iyo Lucas for this qaaday in ku dhow lix bilood ah. Sidaas darteed, XX ^-th Century Fox isku raacay in la bilaabo rasaas, laakiin agaasimaha ayaa shuruudo dhowr ah, oo ay ku jirto diidmada hesho lacagta ka hor iyo soo bandhiga buug on sheekada qaybtii afaraad ee sheekada taxanaha ah meesha bannaan ee. Recently, maamulka ayaa aaminsan in studio ka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la sameeyo si ay u ogaato sida seenyo mustaqbalka ee filimka waa inay awoodaan inay xiiso dhagaystayaasha.

In iskaashi dhinac shuqulka khayaali Romanom Lukas seefqaad ah Alan Foster, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan oo dhan of America ayaa ku saabsan adventures of Han Solo, Princess Leia iyo Luke Skywalker akhriyo.

Samee buug - sababta ugu weyn ee "Star Wars" ayaa toogasho lagu soo baxay isku xigxiga. tuuro dhaqan-ilaa dhamaadkii seenyadan dhawrayay mustaqbalka, tan iyo waxya mu'aamaraad iyo la shiday xiisaha ay u qabto qaybaha xiga ee sheekada taxanaha ah. Waxay sidoo kale noqday Jidka jahawareer on su'aasha ah waxa sannad duubay "Star Wars." Ka dib markii qaybtii ugu horeysay soo bandhigay in ay dhagaystayaasha kaliya dhamaadka qarnigii XX ah.

Halkaas oo ay ku duubay "Star Wars" (qaybtii afaraad)

Si toos ah by Dzhordzh Lukas waayo, sidaas dheer kobciya fikrad ah ee uu filimka in si cad loo qiyaaso sida ekaan karaa ama qof in iyo sida ay si wanaagsan ugu fuliyaan saamaynta gaar ah loo baahan yahay.

Sida meel abuurniinta dunida ah, halkaas oo characters ee sheekada taxanaha ah waa in uu ka jirey, waxaan u doortay Tunisia, si sax noqoto, meelaha of Tatooine. Oo magiciisana waxaa si jeclaa filim ka qaybgalayaasha in la adeegsadaa in lagu tilmaamo caalamka, meeshaas waxaa ku yiil droids ee C-3PO iyo Red2-D2, soo diray caawinaad in dagaalka ka dhanka ah ciidamada ee boqortooyada.

laba bilood gudahood, qurxiyeyaasha dhisay magaalada cidlada ah Mos Astley ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Tatooine keenay 25 lagu daydo, oo ay ku jiraan raadiyaha gacanta ku, kaas oo lagu talagalay by Carlo Rambaldi.

Kooxda hal abuur leh Lucas ayaa booqday dalalka qaar ka mid ah dunida oo dhan si ay u abuuraan sheekada taxanaha ah ee "Star Wars"

Filimka ayaa la toogtay in qaybaha kala duwan ee dhulka, sida:

• Irbad Skywalker sidoo kale dhisay Tunisia, laakiin la qalajiyey cusbo gudubno El Jerid. Waxa xiiso leh in ka dib markii toogashada 1977 decoration waxaa kala dhantaashay, laakiin haddana waxaa la dib-u-dhisay filim ee "Weerarkii of Clones ah."
• hotel ee magaalada Tunisian ah Matmata, kaas oo la dhisay ka ah hoygoodu Berber jir ah waa mid ka mid aagga halkaas oo ay duubay "Star Wars" marka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u muujiyaan guriga Skywalker ahaa.
• Nooca Muuqaallo fool caalamka Yavin ah, ayaa loo doortay in burburka dalka Guatemala ee Tikal Park.
• goobta at Square Palace ee Thiede ayaa laga duubay ee Spain, in meesha Exhibition ku Ibero-American qabtay 1929.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ka shaqeeya, jilayaasha iyo xubnaha kale ee kooxda by Lucas si toos ah inta lagu guda jiro shaqada on "Star Wars" ahaayeen tuulada Norwegian Finse, Thai Phuket, Chinese Guylyane iyo meelo badan oo kale oo xiiso leh. Sidaas darteed, waxay la xaqiijiyay in dhulkeenna ayaa sida muuqaalka kala duwan iyo muuqaal ka noqon kara kara hortegi lahaa in caalamka oo dhan.

Halkee toogashada ka dhacay dhacdo aad u daran

qayb kasta oo ka Tacaddi bannaan ee George Lucas badneed cajiib ah oo kaamil ah marka la eego xal farsamo iyo saamaynta gaar ah. jeer is beddelay iyo wadanka aad raadineysay dabiiciga ah, iyo inta badan badan sawirka. Tusaale ahaan, meesha lagu duubay "Star Wars. Dadkuna ciidamada "- waa:

• xaafadda ee caasimadda ah ee UAE, Abu Dhabi, halkaas oo ay ku abuuray baabuurta suuqa iyo meel la dhigto in ay yihiin ku saabsan mowduuca ee sawirka caalamka Dhaka kale,
• kaynta on soohdinta reer Wales iyo gobollada Ingiriisi ah Gloucestershire, halkaas oo filim si cadaawayaashiinna Grand Master Yoda qarin,
• jasiiradda of Skellig Michael Ireland, halkaas oo keniisad qadiimiga, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Heritage Site UNESCO Adduunka,
• Airporka in Newbury, kaas oo waa dagaalyahan duulaya Mucaaradka Alliance,
• taambuug ah "Pinewood", in xaafad ka mid ah London.

By habka, sida sawirka mooshinka ka kooban yahay 7 dhacdooyin in ka hor inta jawaabay su'aasha ah waxa sannad duubay "Star Wars", waa in aad ogaato oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah in su'aasha. Waxaa sidoo kale xusay in "Ciidamada baraaruga" wuxuu ahaa filimka koowaad ee taxanaha ah, taas oo uu horey u duubay agaasimaha kale qiimihiisu - JJ Abrams ... At isla Dzhordzh Lukas kii siiyey Company Walt Disney ah ee ay guulaha script dhacdo toddobaad, ka dib u sheegay suxufiyiinta in sheekada soo bandhigay dhagaystayaasha uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha xaqiiqda ah in la qoray isaga by for gebogebada, cidhibta.

Muddo intee le'eg ayaa laga saaray "Star Wars"

Kuwa ku arkay qaybta hore ee sheekada taxanaha ah ee George Lucas intii uu carruurnimada, haatanna waa afartameeyaha daahay ama xitaa konton konton.

Hadii su'aasha la weydiiyay sida toogashada badan "Star Wars", waa in la tixgeliyaa cadadka waqtiga uu soo maray tan iyo sii daayo qaybtii ugu horeysay (1977) in ay dhamaystirka dambe ee qayb xilligan filimka ee (November 2014).

Waa maxay saamaynta gaar ah loo isticmaalo

Waxaa maanta noocyo kala duwan oo sawiro computer iyo teknoolajiyada digital oggolaadaan in aad si ay u abuuraan images macquul ah oo wax Caalamka fantastic, laakiin 40 sano ka hor at asturidda soo saarayaasha iyo ka shaqeeya ahaayeen dhoola kaliya, pyrotechnics oo ku saabsan a hababka dersin of sawir trick.

Taasi waa sababta saameynta gaarka ah ee "Star Wars", oo maanta dad badan ayaa isha ku heysa iyadoo dhoola waqti inuu soo jiito dhagaystayaasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo lahaa fikrad ah kama tricks lahaa si ay u tagaan markabka filim in this ama dhacdo in waarta for 20-30 ilbiriqsi qabsadaan. Tusaale ahaan, si loo soo saaro "Saber iftiin" soo qaadan doonaa usha alwaax dheer caadiga ah iyo dahaarka leh kula dhisme u milicsato, iyo saldhigga bannaan ee "dhimasho Star" waxa uu ahaa size khariidad ee miiska a a .... Dhinacyada shaqada jiiday on Xadhig camera Ghadafi, ayaa si ay u abuuraan is-gaar ah loogu sameeyaa computer this a.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan toogashada

Lucas ahayd, malaha si dhab ah kaydkiisu, iyo in la abuuro saameynta gaarka ah ee koorsada aan xitaa "meel" items ahaayeen. Sidaas daraaddeed, in lagu soo qabto duulaya suunka asteriyoodh sida roob samadu isticmaalaya baradho caadiga ah. taako ka mid ah kasta oo "wax boos" duubay ka dhanka ah screen buluug ah si gooni gooni ah, oo ka dib oo dhan xubnihii wada shireen iyagoo image ee "spaceships duulaya." Waxaas oo dhan looga baahan yahay shaqo badan, laakiin natiijada ahaa oo aan ka yarayn cajiib badan waxa hadda laga saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo sawiro computer.

Intaa waxaa dheer, sida model ah filim ee goobaha dagaalka, Lucas isticmaalay qoraal taxane-taariikheed a military ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Si aad u qor xaqiiqooyin qaar ka mid xiiso leh oo ku saabsan filimada ee sheekada taxanaha ah ee "Star Wars" waxay noqon kartaa waqti aad u dheer, tan iyo barta qaar ka mid ah meel la si Tacaddi maskaxda abuuray ay qabsadeen, in ay leeyihiin in ay la yimaadaan xal in ay yihiin iyaga ka mid ah ma loo isticmaalo.

"Heritage"

Ka dib markii la sii daayo qaybtii ugu horeysay ee sheekada taxanaha ah ee "Star Wars" movie ayaa noqday si dhab ah mid taariikhi ah. Safafka at shaneemooyinka ahaayeen dheer, sida marna ka hor. wiilasha intooda badan US doonayay in ay iibsadaan lightsaber ah, laakiin halkii ay ka alaabta lagu muujinayay in sheekada taxanaha ah ee geesiyaal, carruurta Christmas bilaabay in la siiyo shahaadada si ay u iibsadaan. Sida ka leexatay, warshada, taas oo uu helay xaq u leeyahay inuu iyaga sii daayo, oo aan haysan waqti ay ku kulmaan baahida sii kordhaysa tirada sida.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Tacaddi bannaan "Star Wars" ku calaamadsan bilowgii magac la mid ah in subgenre shineemo. Its caan ahaa sidaas u weyn oo horyaalka ee sheekada taxanaha ah ee dadweynaha Maraykanka waxaa loo wareejiyey barnaamijka difaaca Mareykanka "SDI -. Star Wars" Waxaa soo baxay nooc cusub oo dayrka - saberfayting iyo dhaqdhaqaaq diimeed "jediism" xitaa asalka ah.

Haddaba aad u ogaato sababta "Star Wars" ayaa toogasho lagu soo baxay isku xigxiga, halkaas oo ay ka dhaceen iyo inta ay qaateen. Waxaa weli kaliya in la yidhaahdo in 2017 iyo 2019 ayaa la qorsheeyay in la sii daayo on the screens laba dhacdooyin, agaasimaha taasoo laga yaabo in ay Rayan Dzhonson.