Kombiyuutarada, Barnaamijyada
Sida aad u gashanayso HyperLink ah ee HTML? Abuuritaanka iyo isticmaalka hyperlinks ee HTML ah
Xiraysid waa qoraalka ay ku jiraan xiriiro ay la text kale. Tusaale ahaan waa qoraal qoraaga on qeexitaan adag ama qormo turjumaad hoose ee pages ee buugga, haddii la helo qoraalka luuqad ajnebi ah. goobaha Internet waa nidaam adag oo xiraysid bootin ka mid ah bogga kale ku gudahood bogga laftiisa, laakiin sidoo kale u dhexeeya kheyraadka hal Kaapelitalo xidhiidhin. dhisme noocan oo kale ah waa wax ku ool ah, badbaadiyaa waqti badan, oo u ogolaanaya martida in uu si deg deg ah u hesho macluumaadka aad u baahan tahay, iyo in aadan heli waayay tiro badan oo ah guurka.
insert HyperLink
In HTML in aad is geliso hyperlinks isticmaalaya ku descriptor (tag), kaas oo la geliyo meel sax ah. Sida caadiga ah waa ka mid ah qoraalka sida HyperLink sideeda ah waa qaab qoraal ah. Laakiin links waa muuqaallo kale oo dheeraad ah (walxood, badhamada, sawirada); iyaga ka mid ah la sii hadli doonaa. Meesha ay ku yaalaan bogga internetka ah oo aan ku xadidan yahay qoraalka, laakiin waxay ku xiran tahay goobta go'aan design kii.
Tani waa tusaale ka mid ah sida aad u gashanayso HyperLink ah in HTML-document in la sameeyaa by tag . Kooxda martida Site arki doontaa qoraalka hoosta ka xariiqay in uu yahay ka midabka ah ee qoraalka ku xeeran (midabka HTML-links noqon kartaa wax) kala duwan, "guriga bogga Google", by riixaya in, waxa uu heli doonaa bogga guriga, "Google" search engine. Waa in la ogaadaa in qoraalka ah ee HyperLink ah waa inay ku jiraan macluumaad ku saabsan meesha kala guurka waxaa loo qaadi doonaa. Mabda 'Tani waa in la raaco oo la qaaday sida caadiga ah!
Qaab dhismeedka tag ...
Waxaad arki kartaa tag in - labo, loo baahan yahay ku dhow tag.
href - sifo tag qeexan caga of a link.
https://google.com/ - qiimaha sifo, lifaaqdaa ee URL-cinwaanka khayraadka a on taas oo si ay u sameeyaan guurka. Waa xigasho double ama hal. Waxay ku xiran tahay qaab-dhismeedka tag ee kulaylaha ah ee xeerarka HTML ah.
Qaab-dhismeedka oo dhan waa element ah ee dokumentiga web a.
Under xeerarka HTML, xubno ka mid ah waxa ku jiri kara xubno kale. Tag laga reebo lahayn. Haddii barnaamijyada u baahan yihiin in la muujiyo in geesi erayga Google, waxaad u samayn adigoo isticmaalaya tag ah sida ay xeerarka guud ee formatting qoraalka ee isku xigxiga ee tags nested. Webmaster waa in ay ogaadaan sida ay u abuuraan HyperLink ah ee HTML ah baadi-free, haddii kale ma ay shaqeyn doonaan. links Broken in wadhfiyey computer la yiraahdo "garaacay".
Halkan: element ah
Waxaa ku jira nested
Hadda bogga booqde arkaa HyperLink ee qoraalka geesi erayga "Google".
hyperlinks buuxda
Hyperlinks in ay isticmaalaan buuxda URL-cinwaanada meelaha ay ku jiraan magacyada domain (.ru, .com, .org, .gov ), loo yaqaan buuxda, oo ay leeyihiin Saan soo socda:
Protocol: // magac domain / Jid ka mid ah faylka
cinwaanka Tusaale baahsan ee America search engine: https://aol.com - waadaxa ah, tan iyo markii ay ka kooban .com magaca domain.
hyperlinks Absolute waxaa loo isticmaalaa in maraan si bogagga goobood oo kale ama si ay u helaan khayraadka ku yaalaa on server kale. kala guurka ah waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo hab maamuuska Internet-ka. Protocols - tani ma aha mawduuca maqaalkan, laakiin sida ay ka qayb galaan abuurista hyperlinks, waa in aad ugu yaraan si kooban u sheego:
- http iyo https - ugu badan; si ay u kala bedesho boggaga web of goobood oo kala duwan ah,
- FTP - maamuuska a for uploading faylasha in server ama downloads user goobta ah;
- mailto - mail maamuuska si toos ah u dirayaa e-mail ka goobta, iyada oo aan u e-mail shakhsi socday.
Waxaa jira warar dhowr ujeeddo gaar ah (gofer, Telnet), waa arrin naadir ah, isticmaalka taas oo u baahan aqoon gaar ah ee barnaamijyada ama nidaam maamul.
hyperlinks qaraabo
Iyada oo qaraabo qabashada, isticmaalka hyperlinks ee HTML loo isticmaalo gudubka nolosha iyo ma keeni waxaa ka baxsan. Haddii page waa sidaa u weyn in ay maamushaa scrollbar toosan, mararka qaarkood aad u dheer, sida qaamuus ah, waxaa aad u sahlan oo ku habboon in ay isticmaalaan links qaraabo in ay ku boodaan in warqad la doonayo.
Abuuritaanka dictionary online, barnaamijyada bilowga bogga leeyahay alifbeetada, iyo haddii aan isticmaalka links, user u heli lahaayeen wakhti aad u dheer si ay u soo noqdaan wheel ee mouse si aad u hesho warqadda "I".
In la abuuro xiriir qaraabo la isticmaalayo magaca sifo ku tag:
halkaas oo ya yeedhay barroosinka, halka Back to warqadda I - caga barroosinka. Waayo bandhigay saxda ah ee barroosinnadii waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo xarfaha iyo lambarada, sidaa darteed ha ku qorin "I", inkasta oo ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa la fahmi karo.
Hadda oo guurka ka xarfaha bilowga bogga si xarafka "I", waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo dhidib barroosinka ee HTML-document, taas oo ka bilaabanayso xarafka "I" ka:
hore ee barroosinka taagan calaamad tiro, iyada oo aan taas kala guurka ah si ay warqad ma shaqeyn doonto.
Qaraabo qabashada marka la dhiso website a
Haboon iyo geynta ee ugu caamsan ee la abuurayo site software ah:
- Abuur folder a on your computer iyo goobta goobta loogu talagalay ee ay helaan deg deg ah;
- abuurista index.html in folder ee bogga guriga;
- abuurka ah ee bogga sare (index.html / page2);
- Abuur gal ah oo u geliya in files image ah;
- Abuur folder iyo gelinayo waxyaabaha kale (files for download, tusaale ahaan);
- buuxintii of content goobta;
- gelinayn goobta on hosting ee files.
Ay daruuri tahay in la isticmaalo links xiriirka ka dhexeeya waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee goobta, oo ay noqon doontaa mid aad u faa'iido leh in la ogaado sida aad u gashanayso HyperLink ah ee HTML si bogga kale ee goobta la mid ah. Haddii goobta ay degan yihiin buugga tusaha isku on server la mid ah, ma jirto baahi loo qabo in sixun u isticmaalin wax ka qabashada. Marka la wareejinayo files goobta marti xiriirka ka dhexeeya walxaha sii, maxaa yeelay, way martigelin oo waxaa lagu qori doonaa buuga la mid ah.
Ka soo qaad barnaamijyada ah ayaa abuuray site a page guriga index.html, taas oo uu leeyahay link a bogga page2.html kale, qurxiyey img.png sawir. Markaas waddada qaraabo in image ka eegi doonaan sida tan:
Talo: daraasadda of this topic waa fiican in la isticmaalo editor qoraalka fudud sabab ah in ay lagama maarmaan tahay si ay u bartaan aqoonta higgaadin sax ah cinwaanada kala guurka, iyo si ay u bartaan si ay u fahmaan code qof kale. Marka marxaladdan noqon doonaa natiijo fiican oo aan baadi-qoraal ah HyperLink ah ee buug, HTML iyaga ma cafi, oo siiyaa qalad.
Hababka riix HyperLink ah
By default, bog cusub oo ka furmay suuqa kala browser hadda marka user a yeerto on HyperLink ah. Laakiin barnaamijyada web a bedeli kartaa default iyo qasbi furo bogga, tusaale ahaan, daaqad cusub. Ujeedada this waxaa jira sifo diirada la ah oo ay qiimaha a. Ma jirto meel ay u suurto gal ah in miiska muujiyaan.
| _blank | laga furay bogga daaqad browser cusub |
| _self | laga furay bogga uu furmo suuqa hadda (goob default) ee |
| _parent | laga furay bogga in jir waalidka |
| _top | iyadoo la isticmaalayo Click here to cancel iyaga oo dhan iyo in suuqa kala browser ee hadda laga furay bogga |
Saan horay u dalbanayso sifooyinka beegsadaan:
Home "Google" furi doonaa daaqad cusub.
Fiiro gaar ah: in la furo bog ee tab cusub, ma jiraan wax qiimo for sifo this, waxaana la dhigay by user ee goobaha browser ah.
midabka ah ee hyperlinks
An Internet user khibrad muddo, waa dareentay in hyperlinks ku kala duwan yihiin midabka qoraalka ku wareegsan, oo ay sida caadiga ah waa buluug. Links wixii uu soo maray, ka dibna dib ugu bogga hore u baxay, waa lilac. Isticmaalka hyperlinks ee HTML ee midabada aan caadiga ahayn yara, laakiin qoondeeyay goobta kuwo kale.
Qeexaa midabka ah ee links ee
- link - qeexayaa midabka ah ee links unvisited;
- vlink - qeexan yihiin midabka ah ee links ka kaas oo user ayaa hore u maray,
- alink - qeexan yihiin midabka ah ee link marka wareegaya page a kala duwan. Waxaa si degdeg ah, sidaas darteed mar walba ma aad qaadi karto saamaynta this.
sixitaanka Tusaale:
Haddii aad dalbato sifooyinkaa in tag
hyperlinks graphic
Horumarka iyo horumarinta design web u baahan tahay in la ogaado sida aad u gashanayso HyperLink ah ee HTML sida image ah. Waxaa cad in sawirka waa dhigmaan ka kooban bogga Ahaado. Tusaale ahaan, bogga ugu weyn ka mid ah dhirta, daawooyinka loo soo bandhigi karaa qaab photos of dhirta, gujinaya oo user in ay bog oo qeexaya guryaha, daawooyinka dhirta tegi doonaa.
habka loo isticmaalo in lagu badalo badhamada guurto ah () ee naqshadeynta qurux badan abuuray by naqshadeeye web in editor naqshadeynta ah (GIMP, Photoshop) a.
Si aad u geliso graphic sida hyperlinks on bogagga goobta isticmaalaa Saan la mid ah, laakiin halkii ay ka qoraalka isticmaalaya tag image ah by galinta xeerarka HTML:
By ku tag in si la mid ah sifooyinka lagu dabaqi karo sheeg kale qoraalka, width, height, iyo qaar kale.
Wicitaanada website ka
Heerka html5 ayaa balaariyay shaqeynayaan ee isticmaalka Internet-ka, iyo haatan waxaad samayn kartaa wicitaanada ma aha oo kaliya ka telefoonka, laakiin si toos ah goobta. Ujeedada this, waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa hyperlinks dokumentigan HTML ah, oo ay leeyihiin Saan soo socda:
Halkii erayga "Xisbiga" waxaa qoray dareen xiriir Yeedhe lagu qorin. Waxaad sidoo kale u dhigi karto file a graphic (photo user).
In wicitaanada loo sameeyey goobta, waa in aad haysato ma aha oo kaliya inay marjic u tahay lambarka telefoonka macmiilka ee, laakiin sidoo kale headset ah (makarafoon, headphones) rakibay on VoIP-barnaamijka computer aad, xawaaraha internetka waa in ka badan 0.5 MB / sec. Bixinta wicitaanada socodka gaadiidka. Sidaa darteed, haddii Internet waa aan xad lahayn, soo wacay waa lacag la'aan.
Anshaxa abuuro hyperlinks
By u geliya goobta Internet-ka, webmaster ah waa in ay ogaadaan waxa cayn waxaa jira hyperlinks ee HTML, oo ma aha oo kaliya xaq u leedahay in iyaga si xirfadeysan u isticmaalaan, laakiin sidoo kale u hoggaansamaan qodobada soo socda:
- HyperLink waa in uu si fudud u arki karo, ka duwan ay qoraal ku wareegsanaa. user waa in ay ogaadaan in ay tahay - HyperLink ah.
- user ah waa inuu cadeeyaa meesha uu ka heli doontaa by riixaya link. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo horyaalka sifo dheeraad ah, taas oo kooban qeexayaa bogga diinta. Saan of sifo codsiga waa:
- user waa in ay helaan macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan file ee la soo bixi doona marka aad guji link.
Marka ma aha bogga filayo ama soo degsado file qaldan, user waa 99% oo ka mid ah si degdeg ah ka tago goobta iyo marnaba ku ma uu tegin mustaqbalka.
Anti-Seo si ay u abuuraan hyperlinks
Waxa intaa dheer in dhinaca farsamo ee su'aasha ah ee sida loo gelin HyperLink ah ee HTML, waa in la muujiyaa arrin dheeraad ah iyo moral. Waxaa jira websites badan taas oo ay u helaan laga xannibo isticmaala inay software ammaanka (antivirus), ama xataa gobolka. Kuwanu waa meelaha in lagu abuuray on wasakhda gacanta barnaamijyo web.
Mid ka mid ah tabaha in ay kaas oo ay ku noqnoqdo - waa in aad is geliso ah HyperLink "aan la arki karin" ee bogga Web ah. Scammers ogaado sida si ay u abuuraan HyperLink ah ee HTML ah, oo ay isticmaalaan sifo hoosta ka xariiqayaa si loo saaro links iyo ku wareejinayso midabka ah ee qoraalka ku xeeran si ay user celceliska ma arko ma. Iyo iyadoo la kaashanayo qalabka teknoolajiyada web kale (CSS, JavaScript, PHP) la barnaamijkii karaa dhaqankooda. Tusaale ahaan, haddii ay dhacdo luqadda OnMouseOver JavaScript shidaa saamaynta bogga xubno. Marka user ku haya dulqabo si link an la arki karin, ayuu u helo bogagga advertising of goobood oo kale ah. Ama xitaa ka sii daran, marka uu jiro link an la arki karin in file ah oo uu computer iyo bilowdey in lagala soo bixi iyo rakibay software baahnayn. Sida caadiga ah, fayras in beddelay homepage browser, qashin disk adag iyo barnaamijyada kale ee mass.
Si dhakhso ah goobaha sida gelayaa "liiska madow" of database virus ah, ammaanka iyo deegaanka ee dadka isticmaala Internet-ka. sites noocan oo kale ah ma socdaan, waxayna leeyihiin in la beddelo magacyadooda si ay u haajiraan weligiis internetka, beddelo bixiyaha ciidanka. Tani ma aha sahla horumarinta site a, taas oo had iyo jeer doonaya ay abuure, marna samaysaa megaportals, sida, tusaale ahaan, shabakadaha bulshada. Waxyaabaha kale, tricks waxay keeni dareenka badan xun ee dhibanayaasha ka mid ah falalka aadanaha.
Similar articles
Trending Now