Serum xaqa: Taariikhda iyo isticmaalka

In qarnigii 18aad Khubarada dambi bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan ereyga "serum runta." baarayaasha Talyaani shakisan Monteggiya horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey isku duro ipium in isaga luqadda "lumay" iyo wuxuu ku riday macluumaadka oo dhan in ay xiiseyneyso in fulinta sharciga. oo ka soo jeeda maragga run aadanaha ee wareegyada sayniska sarkhaansan yihiin noocyo kala duwan oo kimiko yeedhay narkoanalizom. Habkani, iyo sidoo kale hypnosis waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in kiisaska la waraysanayo hal sabab ama mid kale ma awoodaan in ay dib ugu yeeran dhacdooyinka kasta oo Ribo ah si aad baaritaanka.

Back ee 20 jirka ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Dr. E. Texas House cilmi baaris ku saabsan isticmaalka scopolamine ( "serum run") ee criminology. Dhakhtarku waxa uu sheegay in uu hab lagu guul, xaaladaha qaarkood. Golaha ii sheegay in uu soo saaro karaa mawduuca dhammaan macluumaadka xiiso leh. Dhakhtarku wuxuu ahaa qanacsanahay in scopolamine "Sagna" Afka qof kasta, iyo habka uu soo sameeyay sida xooggan sida faraha faraha.

Later waxaa la ogaaday in qaar ka mid ah dambiilayaasha ah been laga yaabaa in xitaa ka yar suuxinta, iyo dadka marag run, mararka qaar wareersan, halka gobolka this. Si narkoanaliz taariikhda sayniska foreensiga waxaa loo isticmaalaa aad u dhif ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale waa macluumaad kale in "serum runta" waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalo ee la xiriirta dambiilayaasha ah madax adag.

Su'aalo noqon kartaa qiimo isha macluumaadka by kaas oo baaraha ay diiradda saari doonaan dadaalka ay jihada gaar ah baaritaanka. Sida uu qabo sharciga ah ee dalalka reer galbeedka, narkoanaliz lagu qabtay isbitaalka caafimaad. Ka hor inta performing nidaamkan, la aasaasay koox ka shaqeeya, kuwaas oo ka mid ah suuxiyaha, maskaxda, wakiillo ka ilaalin iyo xeer ilaalinta, garsoorayaasha, psychologists, saynisyahano tijaabo ah, khubaro luqad shisheeye, baarayaasha.

Waa in la ogaadaa in shuruud u ah psychoanalysis waa utility cilmi iyo dhexdhexaadnimada, aqoonta faahfaahinta kiiska, iyo sidoo kale muuqaalada aqoonsiga la tuhunsan yahay. Professionals sheegan in hawlgalkan waa ammaan ah oo caafimaad, laakiin runta had iyo jeer la xiri doonaa. Dhammaan daawooyinka loo isticmaalo in narkoanaliza tixraac kooxda barbiturate. wakiilada Kuwan waxaa intravenously maamulo. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in amobarbital sodium, skopalamin iyo sodium pentothal - "serum run", taas oo loo isticmaalayo si ay u helaan maragga run.

Marka ay maamusho ay u daawooyinkan baxdo gobolka fiidkii, taas oo mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "semi-miyir". Xaaladdan oo kale, bukaanka waxaa bakhtiiyey "faafreebka miyir", ayuu sii daayay dareenka dhabta ah, oo qoto dheer.

Ka dib markii maamulka daroogada la hadal looga shakisan yahay marka hore ku saabsan mawduucyo dhexdhexaad ah in aan la xiriira dembiga. All akhrinta waa la duubayaa. Ka dib markii suuxinta waxaa la siiyaa eedaysanaha filimka, taas oo uu leeyahay oo dhan maraggiisa. imtixaan Professional caawisaa baarayaasha si aad u hesho xaqiiqooyinka ku saabsan daahirsanaanta ama xadgudubka ah ee la tuhunsan yahay.

"Serum xaqa" sida ee ay soo adeegyo qarsoodi ah Soviet. waa inaan sheegaa in dadkeenna arrin si guul ah ula qabsanay hawsha. Xitaa intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka ee labaad ee arsenal ee NKVD waxay ahaayeen hab gaar ah, taas oo muujisay xanuunka, tonic, saamayn soporific iyo tranquilizing.

Seynisyahanno ku sii si aad u baadhid daroogo "pravdogonnye". Afartameeyaha ah, khubaro Waali daraasadda of mescaline. xarunta horyaalka loola jeedaa koox ka mid ah daawooyinka in ay yihiin oo ka soo jeeda tiin Mexico. Experimentally caddeeyeen in sarkhaansan mescaline "siibay" iyo afka si buuxda u baabi'i doontaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu saamayn muddo gaaban ah.

criminologists American ujeedadaas tijaabiyey marijuana. tijaabo ma ay ahaayeen guulo. Wax yar ka dib, Maraykanka ayaa sheegay in LSD daroogada - ". serum runta" ayuu ka dhigan tahay in la abuuro a suurta galayn guriga, maxaa yeelay, xataa maanta si sax ah aan ninna odhan karin waxa a daroogada this. khamriga ayaa u dhaqmi karaan sida wakiilka noocaas ah.