Sax ka dhasha cudurka rickettsial: Daaweynta, Sababaha, Calaamadaha

cudurada faafa - Koox ka mid ah xaaladaha bahal aadka u faafa. Cuduradan waxay ku keeni bakteeriyada iyo fayraska qaarkood. All cudurada leedahay astaamo u dhexeeya. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: in saf, hababka isu gudbinta iyo daliilka kiliinikada. Mid ka mid ah cudurada faafa waxaa sax Harar. Waxaa jira noocyo dhowr ah oo cudurkan. Isku dar oo dhan rickettsioses calaamadaha sida qandho, sarkhaan syndrome, nabar vascular hoose cutaneous iyo saamayn. wadada ugu weyn ee gudbinta cuduradan - gudba. Taasi waa, iyada oo qaniinyada cayayaanka caadiga ah ee xaaladaha cimilada gaarka ah.

Description ricketsiosis dhasha

Sax ka dhasha cudurka rickettsial - cudurada faafa, lagu gartaa daliilka maqaarka, vaskulitis caadi syndrome iyo sarkhaan. Cudurku waxa lagu gartaa gudba by gudbinta. Qaad ridaysa cudurka iyo injirta. Waxaa jira socodka rickettsial fursado dhowr ah. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya heley waa nooca pathogene. rickettsioses Qaar ka mid caadi ah meelaha steppe iyo lamadegaanka, halka kuwo kale - in cimilada kulaylaha ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heley oo dhan sawir la mid ah rugaha caafimaadka. cudur lagu tuhunsan yahay wuxuu noqon karaa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha dabeecadda, iyo sidoo kale sabab u tahay sifooyinka epidemioligal. Habka ugu weyn ee cudurka waa imtixaanka fuliyo, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay si sax ah loo ogaado nooca pathogene.

Waa maxay rickettsioses?

Sida la og yahay, rickettsioses - koox cuduro badan. Ayaga waxay ku faafiyaan adduunka oo dhan. The ugu caansan waa noocyada soo socda:

1. prowazekii Rickettsia - Wakiilka this sababa Harar. Tan waxa la kala qaado by dulinka ka dhasha (iyada oo qaniinyada injirta).
2. typhi Rickettsia - wakiilka sababaya Harar murine. Waxa uu gudbiyo qaniinyada of jiirka iyo boodada.
3. sibirica Rickettsia. pathogene Tani keena cudurka in cudurka rickettsial tick ka dhasha North Asian.
4. burneti Rickettsia. Iyada oo wax lays ee pathogene galay jidhka horumarinta qandho Q. Gudbiyo cudurka laysku qaadsiyo by - iyada oo qaniinyada of shillinta.
5. orientalis Rickettsia. Like hore duwanaanshaha cudurada rickettsial, cudurada waxaa loo kala qaado by qaniinyada sax ah.

Waxa intaa dheer in cuduradan, waxaa jira cuduro badan oo sababa nooc oo kala duwan oo pathogene ah.

sifooyinka epidemioligal cudurada rickettsial

Rickettsioses ma kala duwan yihiin oo kaliya nooca wakiilka, laakiin astaamaha epidemioligal. Inkastoo baahsan caalamka oo dhan, cudur kasta waa mid ku baahsan meelo gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, faafa Harar, sidoo kale loo yaqaan xabsi qandho ama markab, sida cudurada tani waxaa la isugu gudbiyo qaniinyada injirta in ay ahaayeen si ballaaran ka mid ah maxaabiista iyo hageyaasha qaybiyey. cudur la mid ah, laakiin ay sabab u tahay pathogene Rickettsia typhi, inta badan ka diiwaan gashan gobol leh cimilada diiran. Inta badan waxaa la helay in meelaha miyiga ah inta lagu jiro xagaaga.

Sax ka dhasha cudurka rickettsial ku baahday in hoygii of cayayaanka kuwaas. Kooxdaan heley faafa laga helay waqooyiga Asia, Japan, Australia, dhulka buuraleyda ah. cudurada rickettsial Most waa cudurro arintaasi. kaydka Dhexe ee cudurka waxaa loo arkaa in ay xayawaanka duurjoogta ah iyo qoyska, jiirka. sidayaal Ricketsiosis yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee ku ridaysa. Tan iyo cayayaanka, kuwaas oo nooc xagaaga (May-kii September), dhacdooyinka soo baxdo maratay in muddo this. Inta badan, caabuq u saameeyaa dadka dibadda ku shaqeeyaan (beerta, jardiinooyin khudradda, daaqa) oo xiriir la xayawaanka.

Sababta oo ah ricketsiosis

Wakiilka Etiological cudurka waa noole ah - rickettsia. pathogene Tani ayaa loo saarin karaa in bakteeriyada ama fayras. Arrintan waxa lagu sharaxay by xaqiiqada ah in, in kasta oo qaab-dhismeedka noole ah (dhengedihii ama cocci), Rickettsia awood u leeyihiin in ay parasitism intracellular. Wakiilka sababaya waa aan degganayn ee deegaanka. Rickettsia lagu dilay by gaadhista heerkulka sare ama jeermiska dila. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku noolaan karaan muddo dheer in cimilada qabow oo qalalan. Intaa waxaa dheer in waddada la isugu gudbiyo gudba, Rickettsia jidhka ka geli karaan in dhiig lagu shubo, hooyada xilliga dhalmada. Waayo, cudurada qaar ka mid ah, kooxdan waxa lagu gartaa iyo siyaabo kale ee cudurka. iyaga ka mid ah - caabuq alimentary iyo hawada. Arrimaha xanaajin cudurka rickettsial tick ka dhasha, waxaa ka mid ah:

1. La xiriir la xayawaanka dhulka miyiga ah, eeyaha.
2. Ka gaabinta si ay u dhawraan nadaafadda shakhsiga.
3. La xiriir dadka qaba cudurka iyo cudur side.

hababka horumarinta cudurka

Cudurku wuxuu horumariyaa dhowr maalmood gudahood ka dib hordhaca ah ee sax ah ee maqaarka. Muddada Xilliga cudurku waxay ku xiran tahay nooca wakiilka iyo wax ka qabashada difaaca jirka. Marka sax qaniina cadaanyo maxaliga ah. maqaarka uu noqdo edematous, hyperemic, danqasho calaamadeeyay. Dhexgalka dhacaa sabab u raasamaal ee unugyada difaaca jirka ee goobta ee hordhaca ah ee cayayaanka. From waxaa jira, wakiilka sababaya - Rickettsia - geli weelal lymphatic iyo qanjidhada. Waxaa ay ku meel gaar ah u degaan iyo sirdoonka. Marka la eego in qanjidhada waa xubnaha ka mid ah habka difaaca jirka, waxay sicad u kordhin. Waxaa hawlgelinta iyo kororka ee unugyada si ay ula dagaalamaan off wakiilada bakteeriyada. Later Rickettsia dhici in xididdada dhiigga. Bacteremia dhacdaa iyo toksinemiya. Ugu horrayn saamayn ku xididdada iyo halbowlayaasha maqaarka. The derbiyada marinnada dhiigga ee uu yeesho falcelin bararka taasoo keentay in isbedel burbur ku endothelium. Intaa waxaa dheer, inta badan Rickettsia dhex gelin galay halbowleyaasha iyo xididdada ee maskaxda. Sidaas darteed, waxay yeeshaan calaamado yimaada habdhiska dhimirka, meningitis, iyo encephalitis laga yaabaa ba'an failure wareegga dhiigga. farsamo ee cudurka keena sawirka caafimaad ee cudurada cudurka rickettsial tick ka dhasha. ICD-10 - kala soocidda caalami ah, oo ay ku jiraan cudurada oo dhan. Ma jirin marka laga reebo iyo caabuq this. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhibaatooyin heley sida sida meningitis, encephalitis, nabar vascular, encoded ee ICD-10 si gooni gooni ah. cudurka ugu weyn waa A77 xeerka.

Sax ka dhasha cudurka rickettsial: calaamadaha cudurka

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in rickettsioses Chuck ku kala duwan yihiin, oo dhan ay la wadaagaan daliilka caadiga ah bukaan eegida. Muddada Xilliga cudurku ka, celcelis ahaan 3 ilaa 7 maalmood. Inta badan lays of ridaysa dubka sare weli lama dareemo ee bilowga ah ee cudurka. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira dhexgalka la taaban karo iyo lymphadenitis gobolka. hoose ayaa saameyn waxaa lagu gartaa seal a ee xarunta of kaas oo la calaamadeeyay galleeyda maqaarka (brown), iyo ubucda - hyperemia (Corolla cas). 2-3 maalmood ku lifaaqan sarkhaan syndrome iyo qandho ee dabiiciga ah si joogto ah. Bukaanka ayaa ka cabanaya jidh xanuun, qandho ilaa 39 digrii, murqo xanuun, tabar guud. muddo xummada leh waa ku saabsan 1-2 toddobaad. Waxa intaa dheer in calaamadaha sarkhaan, bilowgii cudurka muuqan finan. Waxay leeyihiin qof roseolous-papular. Marka ugu horeysa, furuuruc ku dhaco jirka ah, oo mar dambe ku fiday jirridda. Maqaarka Background ma beddelmin. sifooyinkaa waxa lagu gartaa cudurka rickettsial tick ka dhasha. Photos of daliilka cutaneous la heli karo suugaanta ku. Finanka la kala saaro waxa u dhaxeeya waa mid aad muhiim u ah ogaanshaha of heley faafa.

Aqoonsiga ricketsiosis tick

Ma waxaa loo adeegsan karaa oo keliya on sawirka caafimaad, si loo ogaado cudurka rickettsial ah tick ka dhasha. Cilad cudurka iyo in ay ku jiraan baaritaan sheybaar. Ka dib markii cudurada calaamado u eg waxaa laga yaabaa in cuduro badan oo kale. Si aad u ogaado waxa dhabta ah, oo muujinaya nooca pathogene, sameeyay waxbarashada fuliyo. iyaga ka mid ah - .. lala dayo immunosorbent, dhamaystir u qardarin, hemagglutination, iwm sidoo kale sameeyay microscopy dhiig, CSF, kaadida oo soo dhex soocay.

Sax ka dhasha cudurka rickettsial: daaweynta cudurada

Tan iyo markii uu cudurku waa infakshanka bakteeriyada, daaweynta u baahan tahay isticmaalka antibiotics. Ujeedada this isticmaalo diyaarinta "tetracycline" iyo "Chloramphenicol", iyo sidoo kale analogs ay. In koorsada daran cudurka waa in isbitaal bukaan in cudurka isbitaalka. Si aad u detoxify xal xididka of 5% glucose si ascorbic acid. Haddii bradycardia waa in la isticmaalaa daawooyin vasopressor. Waxaa ka mid ah daawooyinka "Atropine", "Caffeine". Sidoo kale, isagoo therapy astaamaha - antipyretics, xasaasiyadda. Shilinta laga saaro la walxihii. daaweynta gaarka ah waxaa lagu fuliyaa inta lagu guda jiro horumarinta dhibaatooyin.

ricketsiosis Cawaaqibta ka dhasha

Waxaa muhiim ah in la bilaabo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan daaweynta cudurka rickettsial tick ka dhasha. Cawaaqib xumada cudurka noqon kartaa daran. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ka mid ah failure in ay dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo ka mid ah hababka dareemayaasha jirka, neefsashada iyo wadnaha. iyaga ka mid ah - .. Pneumonia, boronkiitada, meningitis iyo encephalitis, myocarditis, iwm Xaaladaha daran, horumarinta lama filaan ah sun.

Ka hortagga ricketsiosis tick ka dhasha

ka hortagga Non-gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah dagaalka ka dhanka ah cayayaanka iyo jiirka, iyo sidoo kale nadaafadda shakhsiga. Against Harar iyo tallaalka qandho Q. In la aqoonsado cudurka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la nadiifiyo qolka, iyo sidoo kale in ay tilmaamaan dhamaan dadka joogay xiriir la bukaanka. Haddii sax ah ayaa hore u geliyey maqaarka, laakiin calaamadaha cudurka ma waxaad fartaan in la sameeyo prophylaxis caafimaad oo degdeg ah. Codso "Doxycycline" antibiotic iyo "azithromycin".