Radio xiddigaha Observatory Zelenchukskaya: description, meesha iyo taariikhda

fiirinta Zelenchukskaya daro network VLBI (Aad Long Gundhiga Interferometry) "Quasar-KVO". Waxaa intaa dheer waxaa ka mid ah mid ah posts dhawrid VLBI ee Gobolka Leningrad (oo tuulada light), ee Republic of Buryatia (Badary mareenka) iyo Crimean ah (Simeiz).

Task Zelenchukskaya Observatory - dhawrid radiointerferometric ilaha radio extragalactic iyo baaraandegidda xogta.

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Observatory xiddigaha "Zelenchukskaya" (PAO) waxaa la aasaasay la raacayo go'aanka Dowladda USSR iyo Presidium ah Academy of Sciences (AN). Waxa uu noqday meel hoy Zelenchukskaya Gobolka Banaan Karachay-Cherkess (KCHAO). Dooxada of North Caucasus waa fiican ee xalinta dhibaatooyinka ka hor fiirinta ah.

Waxay bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan June 1966, isagoo xaaladda machadka cilmi-baarista ah Academy of Sciences ee USSR ah.

Currently Observatory (District Zelenchuksky, KCHAO) waxaa loo arkaa xarunta ugu weyn ee dhulka sahaminta bannaan ee dalka, sida telescopes dhexdooda ugu weyn dunida oo dhan tahay.

qalabka farsamada ee fiirinta ah

Si loo xaliyo dhibaatooyinka Zelenchukskaya fiirinta ku qalabaysan a xoqad weyn azimuthal (BTA) iyo RATAN-600.

BTA xoqad indhaha ayaa muraayad ballaciisu yahay 6 mitir. RATAN-600 qalabaysan 600-mitir oo wareeg ah antenna. walxaha Intaasu waa intii laga rido hawlgalka in muddada u dhaxaysa 1975 in 1977.

17 km ka dejinta Arhiz Hoose BTA ka sokow, telescopes indhaha kaalinta muraayadaha dhexroor of 1 mitir iyo 0.6 mitir.

Dhowr sii dhow Zelenchukskaya waa RATAN-600 iyadoo dhismaha shaybaarka iyo hotel a.

Marka aad la abuuro xoqad radio a ahaayeen horumarinta isticmaalo Kaidanovsky Naum Lvovich.

Waa maxay gudaha BTA ah?

gudaha waa garabaka ciyaarta computer xoqad la storyline apocalyptiga: albaabka madow ee biraha sameeyey, jaranjaradii mugdi la Nuur ugu yar, taasoo keentay in qol dahsoon oo aan lahayn qalabka yar dahsoon.

Halkan ma waxaad arki doontaa galaas weyneyso weyn dhamaadka xoqad ah (taas oo ah fikrad ah ee xoqad waxaa dadka intooda badan). At sare ee xoqad waa dillaacaan a birta, iyo qayb ka mid ah ubalaadhan - muraayad weyn oo dushiisuna concave. Dhexdoodana observer astronomer goobta shaqada. Waa qol yar, oo waxa laga yaabaa inay u ekaan hoyga bam qaaradda ama qol ka mid ah cosmonaut ugu horeysay, cirbixiyeyaasha lagu naanayso "muraayad" ay meel kooban.

Marka aad furtid iftiin ukunteeda ku dhufan muraayada. Sifada loo on muraayada dusha concave, waxay siinaysaa sawirka Sky ballaadhisay. Kor sawirka iyo "maskaxda" ee shaqaalaha fiirinta mustaqbalka.

Haddaba, si kastaba ha ahaatee, cirbixiyeyaasha ma aha inay ku fariistaan "muraayad" sida qof hore u bedelay qalabka "smart", kuwaas oo halkan kaalinta iyo dibadda, waaxana.

Laakiin waxan oo dhan waa in (ka shaqeeya) qayb ka mid sare ee xoqad ah. In qaybta hoose waxaa ka mid ah dhab u muuqataa mid kasoo horjeeda: cirro leh iyo shir quduus, sida ay hoy u ololeeya ee grand. Tan waxa inta badan ka bilaabmaan safar ah.

Guulaha Observatory

Rao "Zelenchukskaya" ay sameeyeen koox ka mid ah shaqada uu u ogolaaday in ay ka dhigi gacan weyn ka khasnaddii Dadka sahaminta bannaan. Kooxda ka kooban 120 saynisyahano ku guulaysteen:

• si loo ogaado baaxada leh ee kun falagyada;
• ogaado in ka badan shan boqol oo falagyada leh nuclei firfircoon;
• Galaxy furan kii cilin buluug SBS 0335-052;
• ogaadaan meel, jiritaanka kaas oo aan ku haboonayn galay mid ka mid ah aragtiyaha jira ee cosmology.

Waxaa sidoo kale saynisyahano ogaaday in barwaaqadu ku firfircoon xubno culus ee Jidka calooshiisa waxaa dhammaadkeedu ahaa shan bilyan oo sano ka hor.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Radio xiddigaha Observatory (District Zelenchuksky), dib u eegista ay ahaayeen oo ay isku qasan, hal mar noqday shayga of dhaleeceyn ee xubnaha sar sare ee komishanka.

Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in marka laga soo guddiga fiirinta fiiriyey si lama filaan ah ka maqlay raha ee rahyo. Oo tan waxaa la "gabay" ayaa lala xiriiriyay kormeerayaasha ee biyagaleenka, iyo gabagabo ahaa ku haboon, fiirinta la dhisay on qoyan a.

Maxaad kacayso in uu ka dhaadhiciyo madaxda sare ee guddiga fiirinta ee dambe - Taariikhda waa iska aamusay. Laakiin xaqiiqada ah in fiirinta ka shaqeeya ilaa maantadan la joogo, oo sheegtay in ay su'aal si guul leh u xiran yihiin ku saabsan joogitaanka rahyo goobta.

By habka, fikradda ah dhismaha xarunta noocan oo kale ah sida fiirinta Zelenchukskaya in dhul ka mid ah Ruushka ayaa lagu naqdiyay by khubaro badan. Wax xuja ugu weyn ahaa cimilada ah sumalka uguma dalka (wadar ahaan 200 cloudless habeen sano ah ee Russia).

rajo ma leedahay "Zelenchukskaya"?

Su'aasha uusan haatan raagayn, siin xaqiiqada ah in maanta cilmi bannaan waxaa horay u soo isticmaashay by xoqad bannaan ee "Hubble", bilaabay kastana falagiisuu dhex Earth.

Dabcan, "ayuu Hubble" dhigaysa sawiro qurux badan oo ah walxo meel, laakiin waxa uu sayniska loola dhaqmo sida wadarta ah oo dhowr amarrada magnitude badan observatories dhulka ku salaysan weyn. takhasusay The ma arkaan farqiga u dhexeeya badan images helay Space xoqad iyo images telescopes dhulka ku saleysan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee Zelenchukskaya Observatory iyo xarumaha la mid ah uma shaqeyn karto ee gobollada spectral halkaasoo jawiga Doolaal. Sidaa darteed, macluumaad meel kala duwan X-ray Milanello ee aan la heli karin for observatories dhulka ku saleysan. Halkan faa'iido ah ee xoqad bannaan ee "Hubble" waxaa jira, sida aysan u ogoleyn in uu dhulka jawi.

Laakiin halkan mar kale su'aal la barbareeyay oo dhan kharashka mashruuca, gaar ahaan, ka bixitaankii of "Hubble" falagiisuu ee caalamka, taas oo sidoo kale macalin ka raaciyo wareega.

Sidaas darteed, in ay ka hadlaan observatories dhulka ku salaysan sida mashaariicda unpromising muhiim ma aha.

xiddigaha Ruush maanta, rajada ay

Nasiib darro, su'aasha ku saabsan rajada ah xiddigaha Ruush aan loo saarin karaa in category ee xogsiin ah. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, Russia maanta ma awoodo inuu dhiso telescopes weyn in buuxiyaan shuruudaha casriga ah.

Sababaha ugu badato this - Waa la'aanta ah ee lacagta loo baahan yahay ee ay dhismaha, yaraanta shaqaalaha awood ugu leeyihiin qabashada shaqada, iyo, ugu dambeyntii, joogitaanka astroclimate xun. All this, dabcan, gudaheedana sinaba uma ay qaadeysaa sayniska Ruush on mashruuca hami oo caynkaas ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cirbixiyeyaasha Ruush xumme rajada si aad u hesho dallad ah "ESO". Tani waxay u saamixi doontaa in ay helaan ugu telescopes ugu dambeeyay ee dunida.

Laakiin xubin this kici doonto 120 milyan oo euro, taas oo ka dhigan lacag badan miisaaniyadda hadda dalka a in xiisadda dhaqaale.