Rabbi - nin yaqaano sida loo fasiro sharciga Yuhuudda

Erayga "Rabbaaniyiinta" ee raadad badan ku adag tahay. Kuwaas ay caabudina Yuhuudda - a wacdiya, wadaad, ama waxay leeyihiin a garanaya nin wanaagsan Tawreed? Su'aashani waa u jawaabay oo siyaabo kala duwan oo inta badan ilaa xad ay iska hor imanayaan. Si aad si fiican u fahmaan oo dhan, aynu isku dayaan in ay la wada garto.

asalka ah ee erayga "Rabbaaniyiinta"

Si aad si fiican u fahmaan, dhex Yuhuudda la odhan karaa, Macallin, xusuusnow in erayga Cibraaniga ah ee "Rabbi" waxa macnihiisu yahay "Sayidkaygiiyow," ama "aan macalinka." Waxaa muddo dheer loo isticmaalo ee la xiriirta ragga bartay iyo hoggaamiyayaasha ruuxiga ah - taasi waa, in kuwii isku khilaafay, isaga iyo aqoonta oo sidaas daraaddeed waxaa xaq u leedahay dabeecad gaar ah ixtiraam.

Siidi ka taariikhda, ayaa sheegay in muddo bilaabay in la isticmaalo oo ku saabsan 1 ee waa. n. e. Xataa in xertii New Testament si xushmad leh tixraac Ciise: Rabbi. Oo Zaman ee, Talmud Rabbi - horyaalka ah in lagu meeleeyo golaha ama Academy Talmuudka in ay qof kasta oo waxay hantiyeen waxbarasho ku filan, waxaad samayn kartaa go'aano warqaba oo duurka ku ah sharciga.

Sida loo bixiyo shuqulka Rabbi

Waana mid ka, Ikhyaartu ugu horeysay ma lacag ma heli adeeggan, oo sidaas daraaddeed ayaa lagu qasbay inay galaan ganacsi ama xirfad kasta, si ay u helaan hab-nololeedka ah. Helidda bixinta kasta oo ka tirsan beesha oo kaliya kuwa noqday macallin, ama qarashgareyn karaan maalmood oo dhan barxadaha rabbaaniyiinta.

Haddii aad isku daydo in ay si kooban u qeexaan waxa function ugu weyn ee Macallin ahaa, waxaan odhan karaa: rabbaani ah - nin ayaa si fiican bartay oo sidaas daraaddeed waa inay awoodaan inay dadka baraan oo ku fasiro sharciga Yuhuudda. isaga si ay u suurto gal ahayd in ay raadsadaan xal kasta oo ka dhalatey khilaaf sharci ah.

Ikhyaartu ayaa had iyo jeer lagu qadarin by dadka, laga galo bulshada Yuhuudda, iyo riyaaqay mudnaanta gaar ah ay sabab u tahay taas. Sidaas daraaddeed, by dhammaadkii qarnigii 15aad. bulshada Yuhuuda ayaa la doortay, Macallin iyo isaga mushahar joogto ah, oo wuxuu ku sii xisaabtanay, tusaale ahaan, waxaa sidoo kale kormeerka waxbarashada iyo dhaqmayo sharciyada loo isticmaalo cuntada (kashrut), ama waxyaabo kale oo si siman muhiim ah.

Ha rabbaani wacdiyey?

Waa in la ogaadaa in wacdigii iyo adeegayaasha shaqada aan hore waxaa ka mid ahaa in waajibaadka rabbaani ah, sida in Yuhuudda jiro, waxan oo kale. Laakiin in beesha wakhtigaas rabbaani ah - waa inta badan sidoo kale pappi ah, Mohel (qofka qabashada gudniinka wiilasha Yuhuudda dhashay) ama Shoher (slaughterer ooga gawraca dhaqan). Taasi waa, aan si toos ah, laakiin iyaga oo raacaya adag shuruudaha Ikhyaartu Tawreed qaadeen aqoonta diinta in dalkiisa.

Rabbaaniyiinta ayaa inta badan oo ka wakiil ah bulshada la hadlay ka hor maamulka in tusinayaan waajib noocan oo kale ah sida cashuurta lagu qaado.

In beelaha waaweyn ee adeega ahaayeen dhowr Ikhyaartu. Oo reer binu Israa'iil iyo UK, tusaale ahaan, waxaa muddo dheer Macallimow sare ee dalka, gobolka iyo magaalada.

Hawlaha Ikhyaartu ee Russia

In dalalka oo dhan halkaas oo ay jiraan bulshada Yuhuudda, Reebaan Ikhyaartu guud ahaan xaddido ay hawlaha diinta iyo dugsiyada. Rabbinate inta badan ka mid ah soo gudbinta dawladda ee, iyo dhaqdhaqaaq waxaa nidaaminaya by shuruuc gaar ah ama xeerarka.

Sidaas daraaddeed, in Saarka Russia waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in sharciga 1855, taas oo looga baahan yahay dadka ku qeexan rabbaaniyiintu, u tababaran ee dugsiga rabbaaniyiinta ama ay helaan waxbarasho ee hay'adaha sare iyo jaamacadaha guud. Haddii musharax kuwan ma soo baxay, in bulshada loo ogolaaday inuu ugu yeedhi saynisyahano Yuhuudda ka dibadda (xukunka ugu dambeeya ee la tirtiray waqti yar).

Rabbi of Russia lahaa in la ogaado Jarmal, Boolish ama naxwaha Ruush. isreebreebka Human, dawladda gobolka inay boos rasmi ah loo magacaabay, oo wuxuu noqday wax-u rabbaani rasmiga ah. Laakiin sabab u xaqiiqda ah in, sida caadiga ah, dadkaasi ma lahayn aqoonta loo baahan yahay in ay la kulmaan iyo qabashada xafladaha diinta, oo ay weheliyaan iyaga waxaa la jiray in beesha, waxaa kale oo uu ahaa Macallin ruuxiga ah, loo doortay by bulshada lafteeda.

Isaga oo la doortay muddo saddex sano ah iyo in Intaa waxaa dheer in banneeyey Nicmoolayda waxa ka mid ah cibaadada soo rogay waajib ku ah in ay sameeyaan dhalashada, iyo sidoo kale in ay go'aan ku soo gunaanaday ama baabi'inta guurka.

Ikhyaartu in waqtigeena

In Russia oo casri ah, sida xitaa dalalka qaar ka mid ah dunida, maanta rabbaaniyiintu ka mid ah bulshooyinka ka yar hal qof sita horyaalka ee "Sare ama rabbaani sare." Horyaalka shaqo Tani ah hoggaamiyaha bulshada Yuhuudda waxaa sharciyeeyay 1990

xooga ugu weyn ee hawlaha rabbaani ah lagu sameeyo hawlaha waxbarashada iyo bulshada. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee ay shaqada loo xilsaaray la parishioners, wacdinta, iyo sidoo kale ka qayb arrimaha bulshada Yuhuudda.

In waqtigeena, Rabbi - horrayn waa hoggaamiye ruuxi ah oo aan bara kaliya Tawreed iyo ogyahay subtleties of shuruudaha diimeed, laakiin sidoo kale jawaabta su'aashan kasta oo ku siin kara ama lagu xalliyo ah xaalad adag exhilarating. Rabbi noqon kartaa qof kasta oo wanaagsan loo tababaray. Laakiin halkan waa in ay sii haystaan xaq u leedahay in ay u adag tahay. Ka dib oo dhan, nin kasta jirsado isaga u sugaya Council Rabbi, ma aha oo kaliya ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo shakhsi ah, laakiin sidoo kale on xigmadda qaadeen iyada oo qarniyo.