Qoob cayaarto Heer Osipenko Alla: Biography, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh iyo guulihii

Alla Evgenevna Osipenko, sheekada nolosha taas oo lagu tilmaami doonaa in maqaalka - Halyeeyga reer tiyaatarka, xiddiga dhalaalaya dhex ahaydba. Waxay ahayd ardayad ah oo A. Vaganova, ka qaybqaatay ku soo saarka ee choreographers u fiican oo uu waqti. Fadligiisa ah iyo talanti riwaayado, iyadu ku guuleysatay labada deggan RSFSR ah, iyo dhagaystayaasha shisheeye.

Alla Osipenko: Biography

Alla waxa uu ku dhashay Leningrad, June 16, 1932. Waxay la hooyadeed, nanny, ayeeyo iyo ayeeyo labaad Mary Ann noolaa.

Asipenka hooyadiis ka soo jeedaa qoys Borovikovsky yimid. Awoowayaasha qoob cayaarto waxay ahaayeen artist Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky, Abwaan iyo sawir qaade Aleksandr Lvovich Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - aad Borovikovsky. Alla aabihii ahaa kuwii gobta ahaa Yukreeniyaan. In 37aad ee ku riday, waayo, xaqiiqda ah in uu bilaabay inuu si cad u cambaarayn taliskii Soviet oo dalbaday in la sii daayo saraakiisha, boqorow. Hooyada isaga furay. Markaas, markuu u yimid waqti si aad u hesho baasaboor, inkastoo codsi hooyada, Eebe hayaa magaca aabbihiis, - waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay go'aan ka duwan noqon lahaa khiyaanay.

wacaya

Keenay gabadha uuna. Waa ku dhowaad dhammaan waqtiga ku qaatay dadka waaweyn, ma waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay xitaa dayrka. Oo iyana ma ay lahayn isgaarsiin ku filan la facooda, iyada qof madax adag looga baahan yahay inay ka soo daryeelka xad-dhaaf ah ka baxsadaan. Kiiska ayaa soo bandhigay heerka koowaad - waxay ka akhrisan ku saabsan wareegga choreographic iyo qaraabada ku adkeeyey inay ogolaan inay soo galaan. Haddii jeer oo kaliya laba ugu yaraan maalintii inuu soo laabto ka dib, ha fadhiisanina afar derbiyada gudahood! Laakiin gabadha waqtiga qoob ka ahaa fog - cayaare doonayay in ay hooyadeed, iyo iyada.

Laakiinse mahad Asipenka bakeerigaagu Alla E. helay yeedhistiisu. Her macalinka yidhi iyada talanti oo la aaminsiiyey hooyadiis in gabadhiisa dugsiga ballet ku soo diri. Waxay ku qoran in June 21, 1941, iyo 22 June dagaalka bilaabay.

Kids dhaqaaqay Kostroma, ka dibna Molotov (hadda Perm). Ballet baray ugu horeysay ee kaniisadda, ka dibna, markii ay u soo guurtay Currie, - in qalcaddii. "Gaajada iyo qabow" - xusa in waayahaas Alla. ardayda ku lug leh waxaa inta badan ma qaadan off wuxuu ahaa shuluggii iyo mittens. Waxay ahaayeen kuwii xilliyada adag, laakiin waa in qaxidda, iyo laga yaabee, sababtoo ah waxaa ka mid ah, Asipenka dhacay jacayl la tahay weligiis.

marxaladda cusub

Ka dib markii college Osipenko Alla in Leningrad Tiyaatarka ee Opera iyo Ballet, Kirov ah (hadda Mariinsky Tiyaatarka) u yimid. Her shaqo aan had iyo jeer si habsami waxaad fartaan Wannaagga. Tijaabada ugu horeysa uu ahaa dhaawac cagta halis ah. Young labaatan Asipenka ruxruxo waxyoonay ka dib markii tababarasho ah, aan - ka soo hooyeen booday ... iyo wuxuu lahaa inay iska ilaawaan goobta ku dhawaad kala badh hal sano ah. Kaliya caasinimada caawiyey iyada u iman dib. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, kiiskan uu ka caawiyey iyada ay ogaadaan waxa ay dhab ahaantii doonayo.

Kirov Tiyaatarka ahaa dugsiga culus. Waxa uu dalbaday in gaar ah, burburka dabiiciga ah. Laakiin offstage Alla waxa aan ahaa dagaalyahan ah, on lid ku ah. Waxay rumaysan yahay dhaleecayn, kuwaas oo su'aasha iyada talent. ayaa waxaan ka dhigay iyo jidh - duubteen kor u qaadeen ku dhowaad dhammaan waqtiga.

boosaska ee shaqada ahaa doorka ee "Stone Flower" (1957), halkaas oo ay ku cayaartay in image ee waxay sayidaddeedii ku. Maalintii xigtay ayay soo toosay caan ah. Osipenko Alla nafteeda ayaa mar sheegay in warkiisiina wuxuu iyada u iman laga yaabaa in aanay wax badan sababta oo ah tayo, laakiin sababta oo ah asalnimada ee image ah. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay qoob ka yimid goobta in leotards kaliya hal maqaarka-dhagan.

KGB

Success lahaa dhinaca ka soo horjeeda. First, waxaa la arkaa in uu yahay aktarada hal door. Marka labaad, iyada oo warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay ayaa soo jiitay ee KGB ah. control gaar ahaan adag ka dib markii la bilaabay 1961, markii ninkeeda Rudolf Nureyev ka Midowga Soofiyeeti carareen. Alla ayaa markhaati u didin karaan this - ka "boodi" caanka Nureyev.

Tani waxay dhacday intii lagu jiray safar. Nureyev diiday in ay raacaan joogtada ah, taas oo uu go'aansaday in uu dib u soo dir Moscow. Laakiin Nureyev doonayay in la sii wado safarka. Waxa uu u suurtogashay in ay ka baxsadaan iyo in diyaarada, halkaas oo saaxiibo ahaayeen oo u adeegaya ee London ku orday. Ha waqti haysan - oo halkaas, ee Paris, uu ka codsaday magangelyo siyaasadeed. Later, ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, in kasta oo uu maqnaa, Nureyev lagu xukumay toddoba sannadood buu u khiyaamo qaran. Alla oofiyey daafaca.

Dhanka kale, la Alla macno ahaan isha ku hay. In London, waxaa ku noolaa qol gooni ah. Sii daayay oo u xiran furaha, marna ka tago isagoo aan ilaalo ah. Waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ka qariyo taageerayaasha, iyo had iyo jeer ku jawaabay codsiyada saxafiyiinta in Osipenko Alla ma siin karaan wareysiyo maxaa yeelay waxa ay "dhasho". Later, iyada waxaa loo oggol yahay in ay booqdaan dalalka hantiwadaagga oo kaliya.

Alla hor jirrabaya samirkii KGB ah. Intii lagu guda jiray iyada oo safar ugu horeysay ee Paris, 1956, waxaa (ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah qoobka Soviet) guuleystay Anna Pavlova. Iyo maalin maalmaha ka mid, fulinta codsiga caan ah, mari jagadii walaasheed, waa baxsaday intay on goobjoogayaasha - iyada oo albaabka dambe.

L. Yakobson

In Osipenko Kirov Tiyaatarka ee Alla uu ciyaaray tiro badan oo ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa, iyaga ka mid ah - "Hurdada Beauty", "Isha ee Bakhchisarai," "Kabaal," "Othello," "Legend of Love". Laakiin jawiga culus, fadeexado, xiriir murugsan oo maamulka, qanacsanayn hal abuur leh - waxan oo dhan ayaa keentay in daal qoob cayaarto loo dulqaadan karin ee. Kadib 21 sano ka shaqeeya masraxa, iyana waxay isagii u tagay.

Wada jir ah ula wadaagi doona John Markov ayay ku biiray Hobollada Qaranka ee L. V. Yakobsona, in ay "thumbnail". Waxa ay ahayd inuu u dhaqaaqo khatar ah - Jacobson Diyaarinta si joogto ah tixan, fiiriyey calaamadaha anti-Soviet iyaga oo ku, isku dayay in la mamnuuco. nooca caasiga ah qoob cayaarto halkan muuqday. Marka komishanka mamnuucay tiro cayaarta "The Minotaur iyo qandhicil" ay "eroticism", wada jir ah ula muyuusiga Alla loola cararay Gudoomiyaha oo ka mid ah guddiga fulinta A. Sizovu A.. Si ay la yaab iyo farxad, tirada ogolaadey inay ka qeybiso.

dabiiciga ah ee Jacobson ahaa culus. Waxa uu diyaar u ahayd in ay ku dhaqmaan mar kasta, saacad kasta. Oo duubteen ayaa lagu qabtay qolka yar oo raaxo. jilayaasha muyuusiga sameeyey oo gebi ahaanba la siiyaa falka on dhowaad ilaa xirtaan qiimaha buuxa. Qabtaan adag, aysan suuragal ahayn in ay u guuraan. Laakiin Eebe wuu ka raalli noqday shuqulka Jacobson. Waxay u maleeyey inuu ahaa hanad ah, caabudeen isaga oo ahaa xataa in yar oo ah jacayl isaga la. Sayidka kacay dhaqangalka ah ee "The Firebird," "Swan The" iyo "doqon ah", taas oo Jacobson si gaar ah loogu talagalay Asipenka. Laakiin xidhiidhka ka mid ah qoob cayaarto iyo muyuusiga si tartiib tartiib ah siiyey crack a.

Marka 1973 Asipenka helay mar kale ku dhaawacmeen, Jacobson ma doonayaan in ay sugto iyada kabashada.

End of mustaqbalkiisa

Leaving Jacobson, Asipenka iyo Markov ahaayeen on wadada. Waxay ahayd waqti adag, shaqo durba waa ma jiro. Nasiib dhoola isaga on sanadkii 1977, markii ay la muyuusiga ka B. Eyfmanom Ya. Kulmay, inuu noqdo jilayaasha hoggaamineed ee uu shirkadda "Ballet New". Waxaa jira qoob ka ah ayay ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1982-kii. Laakiin waxay ahayd dhamaadka iyada mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed, waxaa inta badan loo dejiyay ay fasax la Markov.

Later Alla auditioned in filimka - Averbakh qaawan Ariadne "Voice The" in "la eegaayo in la calool xumeeyey" Sokurov. soosaarid masrixiyada. Markaas, ka dib markii Perestroika, Osipenko dal kale tegey, halkaas oo uu muddo dheer xardheen baray. Waxay sii waday in ay u samayn in Russia.

jeclahay

Qoob Alla Evgenevna Osipenko guursaday dhowr jeer. sumadda A naxdin leh oo ku saabsan nolosheeda ka hadhay geerida wiilkeeda oo kaliya, u dhashay actor Gennady Voropaeva.

More ka war iyada guur la John Markov. Ay beydkiisa cajiib ah loo yaqaan "Labada ciyaaryahan ee qarnigii." Alla-u Markov lamaanahaaga ugu wanaagsan. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, qoob sida haddii ay mid ka mid noqdo. markii ugu horeysay waxay ka wada sameeyaa Perm, iyo waqti isku mid ah waxay bilaabeen in ay hindiga, in kastoo ay jirtay laba iyo toban sannadood ka weyn yahay. Waxay wada ahaayeen muddo 15 sano ah. Ka dib markii jabiyay isaga la Alla heli waayeen lammaane kasta oo kale oo la mid ah, sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, sida ay ahayd dhamaadka qoobka ay.

Macalimiinta iyo sanamyadii

qoob cayaarto Idol Natalia muddo dheer Dudince. Asipenka hammuun iyada Keeban. Dayashada sameeyo dhaawac qotto dheer - maxaa yeelay waxa ay yeeli si ay u muujiyaan in ay shaqsi, iyo Alia ah u barano. iyada iyo sanamyadoodii oo kale ayaa ka mid ahaa ahaydba, tusaale ahaan, Vera Arbuzov.

dadka kuwaas oo u riixay iyada talanti ka mid ah, gaar ahaan Alla ayaa sheegay in Boris Fenster. Isla mar, wuuna arkay oo ka caawiyay awoodda gabdhaha qaawin. Oo wakhtigaas waxaa la odhan jiray "Gabar la qaadataan taki," maxaa yeelay, waxay ahayd mid aad u buurbuuran, waayo, qoob cayaarto ah. Laakiin Fenster dareentay iyada iyo bixiyeen kaalin ku Pannochki "Taras Bulba". Waxa uu noqday mentor adag, si aad u hesho iyada u ma aha oo kaliya miisaan lumin, laakiin sidoo kale qabaa naftooda ku saabsan.

qoob cayaarto mid wax tar leh Lydia M. Tyutin. Inta badan in ay iyada Asipenka mahad u awoodin inuu dhaawac ka soo laabto.

In aan ku xuso, iyo Agrippina Vaganova. Waxay ahayd macallin adag, inta badan qayliso uu ardayga, iyo inta badan isku aragto in ay sabab u tahay dabeecadda si loo soo afjaro ilaa hoolka music ah. Laakiin iyadu way u ahaa mid yaab leh, macallin aan caadi ahayn.

Qoob - title this

Sida aan xusay wareysi uu siiyay Alla Osipenko ballet qoob - title a, aan xirfad. Oo waaba noqday qof loo baahdo. Asipenka naftiisa oo dhan si ay u caddeeyaan caddaynta this. Guusha iyo failure, farxad iyo jilidda riwaayadaha - oo dhan qaabeeya iyada shakhsiyadda aan caadi ahayn sida.