Processor Kaby Lake: dib u eegis, imtixaanka, dib u eegista

End laxanka saarka Intel «sax-tock" waxaa loola jeedaa in Kaby Lake ahaa naqshadaha saddexaad ku salaysan Processor 14-nm. Laga bilaabo Broadwell (jiilka 5-tii, "sax"), soo saaraha shirkad ayaa soo bandhigay skylake cusub microarchitecture (jiilka 6-dii, "sidaas"), kaas oo la filaayo in jiilka 7-dii. Hagaajinta tamarta iyo kordhinta inta jeer ee la gaaray by a transistors qorshe ka dhib yar. Intel ayaa sii daayay tiro badan oo ah Processor cusub Kaby Lake, laga bilaabo mobile KBL-U 15 iyo 28 W, iyo KBL-H 45 W in lagu daydo waayo KBL-S taagdarro lagu qiyaasay 35-91 watts qaateen. Waxaa jira 3 of fursadaha overclocking, oo ay ku jiraan ≥ 3.

gudubno Kabi

The Daah ugu horeysay si rasmi ah Kaby Lake ka dhacay September 2016 oo ka mid ah 6 Processor mobile, loogu talagalay rakibaadda ee buugaagta premium iyo mini-kumbiyuutarada. Waxay muujiyeen natiijooyin fiican, iyo bilowga 2017 Intel soo bandhigay in ka badan 25 daydo cusub. feature ugu weyn ee Processor Kaby Lake waa taageero Memory Optane iyo chipset 200 taxane. Intaa waxaa dheer, jadwalka Gen9 ayaa la casriyeeyay Main10 iyo nidaamyada kale video loo maqli taagdarro awood hoose iyo Bannaankii uu maray saxo si loo kordhiyo inta jeer ee xariiqa qallooca danab ku.

Processor Overview Kaby Lake

Intel qeexayaa line-soo-saarka ay Y, qeybaha U, H iyo S. Isbeddelada dhow ee magaca nidaamka go'aan adag taas oo qeybta iska leh chip, haddii aan ogaan TDP ama schematics xuduntii.

Taxanaha Y, iyadoo la isticmaalayo isku waydaarsanayeen ku Kaby Lake Pentium, m3 Core, Core I5 / і7 iyo Core I5 / і7 vPro, matalaa Processor 2- iyo 4-core la Hyper-Threading iyo awoodda kulaylka design of 4.5 watts, kuwaas oo u janjeedha ee mobile yar iyo Nuur PC. Noocan oo kale ah baabbi'id la awood yar yahay waxaa lagu gaarayaa by saldhig inta jeer aalladda hooseeyo. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa batari awoodda yar, bixinta miisaan hoose iyo nolol batari dheer.

U Taxanaha gubtay 28 watts iyo 15, ayaa muhiimka ah a 2 iyadoo inta jeer saacad ah hyper-dhafnaa, laakiin inta ka sareeya. Waxaa ka mid ah Processor Kaby Lake Pentium, Celeron, Core ≥ 3 / і7. Waxay yihiin kala duwan oo inta badan ka jaban Y, sida aan ku xaddidnayn shuruudaha adag u danab iyo inta jeer oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in buugga ciyaaraha premium. Processor Part qalabaysan ah eDRAM chip oo dheeraad ah 64 ama 128 MB, taas oo u adeegta kayd sida DRAM xusuusta ugu weyn iyo saamayn ku xawaaraha muuqaallo kale.

chips H-Taxanaha leeyihiin isticmaalka awoodda design of 45 W iyo bixiyaan waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee qalabka mobile. Intel waxaa iyaga riixaya hoos brand ee VR Ready, oo tilmaamaysa in ay u isticmaalaan in nidaamka dhabta ah dalwaddii. Available in isu-gaynta kala duwan ee qaybaha iyo waxqabadka.

S Taxanaha waxaa loogu talagalay kumbiyuutarada desktop. U codeeyay. 3-habeynta ayaa soo saaray і7 Core la processor 4-muhiimka ah oo Hyper Kaby Lake, mid ka mid ah kaas oo u ogolaanaya xawaaraha, halka ka kalena waxa lagu gartaa awood yar yahay. Sidoo kale laga heli karaa dhowr I5 4-muhiimka ah ee qoraalkii la mid ah oo 2-core chips ≥ 3.

In tirada cusub ee model KBL-S la cayimi karo overclocking Core і3-7350K, processor 2-core la Hyper-Threading, awoodda xisaabiyaa kaamerada of 60 W, inta jeer ee salka of 4.2 GHz (aan turbo) iyo arrin hagaajin karo. Tani waxa ay ahayd in wax ka qabashada codsiyada dunida kuwaas oo sidaas loo gaaro qaab processor ka, qalabka dhigma fasalka ka sareeya.

Speed v2 Shift

Mid ka mid ah qaababka cusub jiray shaqo Shift Skylake Speed. In joogitaanka darawalka saxda ah, habka diidi kartaa gacanta processor Turbo Mode ay guushu ku processor ah. Isticmaalka ururinta ton gudaha lala helitaanka dareemayaal nidaamka, processor ka qabsato karaa inta jeer ee si sax ah iyo si ka dhaqso badan OS. Ujeedada Shift Speed waa in ay oggolaadaan in nidaamka in ay ka jawaabaan su'aalo qaab dhaqso ah (tusaale ahaan, si ay ula falgalaan screen taabashada, ama isticmaalaysa Web ah), si loo yareeyo dib u dhac iyo hagaajin waayo-aragnimo user. Sidaa darteed, marka nidaamka qalliinka waa xadidan oo ay ku koobin sanyihiin P-goboleedyada, processor taageeraya darawalka Shift Speed in ay awoodaan in ku dhowaad si joogto ah la beddelo inta jeer ee arrimaha processor ee tiro balaadhan oo ah qiimaha.

The Speed siyaalaha Shift ugu horeysay hoos u soo noqnoqoshada ugu sarreysa 100 30 Ms dhigay. xaddidaadda kaliya ahaa darawalka, kaas oo hadda ku jira Windows 10 oo waxaa laga heli karaa by default.

Iyada oo agaa of naqshadaha cusub oo fiicnaaday gacanta hardware Shift Speed. Intel ma beddelo magaca technology, laakiin horumarka ahaayeen weyn. Darawalka ayaa waxba iska badalin, sidaas darteed waxaa la jirtay oo dhan versions of Shift Speed shaqeeya, laakiin processor hadda gaari karo inta jeer ee ugu badan ee 10-15 Ms oo aan 30.

Optanovaya xasuusta

Mid ka mid ah gool warshadaha xasuusta waa in ay bixiso wax la xawaaraha DRAM ah, laakiin waa ka sii adkaysta in xogta la hayo ay ka maqan yihiin awood. DRAM isticmaalaa tamarta si aad u cusboonaysiiso macluumaadka, laakiin waa isha ugu muhiimsan ee software dhaqdhaqaaq xogta. Inta badan dedejinta shuqulka software waxay ku xiran tahay xusuusta helitaanka xawaaraha ama awood u leedahay in xogta u dhaw in ay xuduntii, halkaas oo loo baahan yahay, sidaas oo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen weyn, dhow, xusuusta non-kacsan kordhin kartaa waxqabadka iyo in la yareeyo isticmaalka awooda. At Abuurkiisa inta badan tobankii sano ee la kharash-gareeyey. Intel (iyo Micron) ayaa si rasmi ah ku dhawaaqay go'aankiisa, 3D XPoint, sannad ka hor, laakiin ma ka hor si rasmi ah on hirgelintiisa aan la soo sheegay.

awoodda warbaahinta

Inkasta oo marka la eego functional Intel Kaby Lake ma aha badan oo kala duwan ka Skylake, jadwalka loo arki karaa horumar cad. Sida kiiska la diirkja processor, habka 14nm ah + suurto gal in la kordhiyo inta jeer ee GPU iyo hagaajiyo waxqabadka, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa more cajiib ah isbeddel - waa sifooyinka multimedia updated. naqshadaha aasaasiga ah ee Gen9 GPU ayaa waxba iska badalin, laakiin Intel ayaa dib loo eegay unugyada video processing, isagoo intaa ku daray shaqeynta iyo hufnaan hagaagtay.

Hardware degdegsiimada 4K

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee mediadvizhke Kaby Lake-U / Y waa joogitaanka dardargelinta ah hardware dhamaystiran habaynteeda iyo kelmadaha video format 4K-HEVC Main10. Tani waxay kasoo horjeedaa skylake taageera p30 4K, laakiin ma sidaas la isticmaalayo habka hybrid in qaybiyaa load u dhexeeya processor ka, processor warbaahinta iyo diirkja shader GPU ah. Sidaas darteed, Kaby Lake ma aha oo kaliya ka qabtaa profiles HEVC dheeraad ah, laakiin waxa ay ku bixisaa oo kaliya tiro yar oo awood ee bandwidth a badan. Sida koodh 8-bit ah, iyo 8/10-bit codec VP9 kelmadaha ka Google uu u hirgeliyey naqshadaha cusub. Skylake bixisaa kelmadaha ah codec hybrid, ma bixiso hufnaan ku filan. nidaamka cusub ee xawaaraha hardware HEVC Main10 iyo unit MFX qayb VP9. engine waa tayada video helay HDR taageero iyo Wide Color uugu.

Sida ay Intel, Kaby Lake U / Y awood u xalinaayo ilaa 6 4Kr30 codec AVC iyo HEVC isku mar. HEVC kelmadaha waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u taageeraan 4Kr60 120 Mbit / s, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah loo maqli karo of content premium iyo UHD Blu-ray. Iyadoo geedi socodka horumarka xataa 4.5 chips watt awood baaraandegidda Y HEVC 4Kr30 in waqtiga dhabta ah. ma hardware kelmadaha degdegsiimada 4Kp60 HEVC Main10: Sayidka mid ka mid ah cabashooyinka ugu weyn ee Skylake waxaa loo oggolaaday inuu taxane U iyo Y. Waxaa jira horumar kale in ay bixiyaan waayo-aragnimo dheeraad ah oo ku qanco multimedia macaamiisha.

xirnaanta

The processor naqshadeynta durdur Kaby Lake U / Y waa isku mid sida Skylake in. Taas macnaheedu waa in iGPU kor u adeegaa in 3 qaab isku mar.

Mid ka mid ah dhinacyada niyad Skylake, taas oo aan la ciribtiray Kaby Lake-U / Y ah - la'aanta ah ee is-dekedda HDMI 2.0 la taageero HDCP 2.2. Intel ay guushu ku daray LSPCon ee DP 1.2. Habkan ayaa loo isticmaali jiray dhowr motherboards iyo xitaa in PC yar sida dhakada Canyon NUC (NUC6i7KYK) iyo ASRock Beebox-S.

chipsets

xarumaha New ilaaliyaal PCH la xaajoon LGA1151 godka iyo sidaas u taageeraan labada skylake, iyo Kaby Lake. Chips 100 taxane, sida Z170 ah, sidoo kale waa la jaan qaada ee CPUs cusub ka dib markii update BIOS ah.

Maanta chipsets Intel yihiin si caddaalad ah la saadaalin karo. Z-taxane diiradda saartaa chips multi-naqshadeynta iyo dardargelinta, H by maqnaanshaha dambaysta ah, Q waxaa loogu talagalay dhufto ee la vPro iyo B waxaa diiradda lagu saaray xal qiimaha hoose.

Sidoo kale laga heli karaa 3 chipset mobile la kala isku mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan tiro Xeon in CM238 ah, wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u isticmaalaan Processor cusub E3-1500 v6.

kaarka socon

Motherboards for Processor Kaby Lake - ASUS Maximus IX Code, ki gigabyte Z270X, Supermicro S7Z270-CG, ASRock Z270, MSI Z270, ECS Z270H4-ka I. Waxay leeyihiin ilaaliyaal cusub, ee Vol. H. USB 3.1 ilaa 10 Gbit / s ASMedia ASM2142, taas oo uu isticmaalaa laba PCIe 3.0 bandwidth si ay u taageeraan ilaa 2 dekedaha. Markii hore, waxan keliya oo loo adeegsan jiray 1 Afyare RSІe 3.0.

Audio maamusha Realtek ALC1220 sidoo kale la simay: waxaa jira inay helaan 120 dB iyo 113 aqbasho dB. Tani waa in la hubiyo tayada ugu fiican ee la qiyaasi karo. xirnaanta Network weli soo saaray Intel I219-V gigabit-ka dirato Ethernet. halkan isbedelka ugu weyn waa in ay ahaataa hordhaca ah ee multi-gigabit Aquantia 5G / 2.5G AQC107. Waxa uu noqday cusub 10-Gbit / s USB 3.1 interface on guddi hore MSI Z270 ay ciyaareyso ay M7. Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa firfircoonaan dhex ASM2142, iyadoo la isticmaalayo laba strip RSІe in ay bixiyaan hal USB 3.1.

Farsamo ahaan, dhammaan motherboards waxay leeyihiin Kaby Lake, waa in ay u ilaaliyaan Optane Memory. LED-backlight, sidoo kale kaalin weyn ka motherboard 200 taxanaha ah: dafiray oo kaliya lagu daydo yar oo kasta category qiimaha.

wax soo saarka

Sida aad ka fili lahayd, ma faa'iido qaab ma aha. Sida laga soo xigtay war celin user, processor 3-GHz Kaby Lake i7-7700K sidoo kale ka shaqeeya processor Core i7-6700K la soo noqnoqoshada saacad ah 3 GHz (la hyperthreading naafo). Faraqa kaliya ee waa taageero xasuusta. Haddii Skylake socon DDR4-2133, Lake Kaby ah - la DDR4-2400, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay saamayn yar ku dhowaad dhammaan bartilmaameedyada.

awood isticmaalka

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee processor ka Kaby Lake - inta jeer ee isku leh xoog yar ama ka weyn ee awood la mid ah sida la Skylake marka la barbar dhigo. i7-7700K taageertaa turbo 4.5 GHz at awood kaamerada 91 watts. In dhammaan Processor imtixaanka Kaby Lake xataa firdhinta inta lagu jiro isticmaalka buugan ugu dhow ee loo xisaabiyaa mid ka mid ah, laakiin sida caadiga ah aad u xad daaf tahay danab processor bixiyaha looga baahan yahay hawlgalka xasiloon chip.

dardargelinta

Sida laga soo xigtay war celin user, aragtida ah kordhaya inta jeer saacad Kaby Lake ayaa bedelay mahad AVX cusub kabayso, taas oo ah in BIOS ah ee motherboard kasta Z270. Waxaa la og yahay in tilmaamaha AVX waa dhaawici in ay kala eryaan, yaraynta xasiloonida iyo xayiraya code horumarinta oo aan AVX. Haddaba user ka codsan kartaa eexda ah (tusaale ahaan, -10x), kaas oo hoos u dhigi doontaa factor in dhacdaa kooxda AVX. Taas macnaheedu waa in inta lagu guda jiro dardargelinta Kaby Lake processor in 4.8 GHz AVX-wareeg 8x AVX amarka waa la dili doonaa at 4.0GHz, qoondaynta kulaylka yar iyo ilaalinta xasiloonida.

Sida laga soo xigtay in dadka isticmaala, inta jeer ee 4.8 GHz AVX waa si fudud xitaa la danab macquul ah la gaari. і7-7700K gaaro 4.9 GHz mowjadda AVX -10, iyo і5-7600K - 5.0 GHz, xataa marka AVX ah.

By iyo і7-7700K xawaaraha badan oo ka 4.2 si 4.8 GHz faa'iidooyinka la taaban karo ma aha. Farqiga ee 600 MHz ee u dhiganta 13-14% kordhay ee wax soo saarka, taas oo aan wax badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka fiirsaneysa danab profile chip, inta jeer ee 4.5 GHz bixisaa heerkulka wanaagsan iyo danab, weli aad iyo aad u і7-4790K ama і7-6600K.

natiijooyinka baaritaanka

Waayo-celin user, marka la barbardhigo Kaby Lake processor ayaa xaqiijiyay in ku dhawaad guuldarro Core і7-7700K in imtixaan kasta (marka laga reebo dhowr ah, halkaas oo і7-5775C weli si fiican u sabab eDRAM 128MB).

Core і5-7600K shaqeeya ku dhowaad isku mid ah, marka laga reebo xaalado la tiro yar oo socodka ah (tusaale ahaan, in Raadinta ray), laakiin marka fulinta hawlo maalmeedka processor ka, dabcan, gudaheedana sinaba uma ay liita. Core і5-7600K la'aan ІRS koritaanka xooga і5-6600K waa aasaasiga ah, marka laga reebo a megahertz dheeraad yar. Waxaa dedejisaa processor waa wanaagsan yahay - heerkulkiisa badan ka wanaagsan yahay і7-7700K, laakiin wax aan caadi ahayn, isagu ma aha.

Maroodiga qolka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa і3-7350K Core ah. Iyadoo qiimo ah $ 159 ay tahay oo kaliya 11-dollar by Core і5-7400, kaas oo qiimihiisu $ 170, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay 2 laba diirkja buuxda, inkastoo at inta jeer hoose (3 GHz in 4.2 GHz).

Waxay leedahay naqshadaha cusub Intel guul ah?

Inteeda badan Kaby Lake ma bixiyaan isbedel badan. Taageerada Optane xasuusta waa lagu daray, laakiin inta kale - waxa kaliya wareeg ah in awoodda iyo hufnaanta qalooca. Isticmaalka tamarta ee 3.0 GHz sanadkii la soo dhaafay, haatan waxay bixisaa 3.3 GHz, taas oo macnaheedu yahay waqtiga waxqabadka shaqada ama awooda kaydka lagu badbaadinayo. Speed v2 Shift - feature aad u fiican, laakiin waxa ay ku eg tahay dadka isticmaala ee Windows 10. More xiiso leh waa set oo ah ilaaliyaal cusub (ALC1220, E2500, Aquantia). naqshadaha Dhiciyaan waxaa jeclaa ma aha la yaab, laakiin waxay bixisaa kordhay 10% ah ee hufnaanta.