"Pobeda GAZ M20" - baabuur halyeeyga muddada Soviet

"Inaan ku guuleysano GAZ M20" - gaariga halyeeyga Soviet ahaa ee wax soo saarka mass ka 1946 si ay u 1958. Kaliya 236 000 baabuur ayaa la soo saaray.

Mashruuca cusub ee baabuurka

Dardaaran on abuurista rakaabka gaariga cusub GAZ heshay horraantii 1943. shaqada design aasaasiga ah waxaa la fuliyay in madax waaxda naqshadeeye AA ah Liphart. Iyadoo dhaqanka ee qalabka soo saarta waayo, wareegga-soo-saarka ee dibadda, inta badan ee shirkadaha Maraykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar uun, naqshadeeye sare ku talaabsaday oo codsaday in la sameeyo xafiiska design gaar ah, horumarinta qoyska.

Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa mashruuc ee aasaaska gaariga Soviet, taas oo la siiyey magaca "Pobeda GAZ M20". In muddo gaaban, waxaan xisaabiyaa jiifku ay u qaybiyeen mass iyo xarunta of cuf. Motor qaadeen fog ka hor, wuxuu iska helay on dogobka dariiq dhexaad hore. Sababo la salon this noqday more waasac, fursad ay ku qumman qaybiyo rakaabka.

Sidaas darteed, qaybinta mass ayaa gaaray cabirku yahay ku dhawaad fiican on dariiq dhexaad hore lahaa 49%, on dhabarka - 51%. Design sii, oo muddo ka dib waxa caddaatay in model ah "GAZ M20 Pobeda" ayaa qaab gaar ah aerodynamic ay sabab u tahay qaabka jidhka. Chuck ayaa waxaa si habsami galay webigu ku soo hawada socota, iyo qayb ka mid ah gadaal of mishiinka sida aan ku lug xitaa in imtixaanada aerodynamic, ay iska caabin ah oo jidhka ka mid ah hawada degaanka ee muraayada hore ahaa si hoose iyo si go'ay danbe. dareemayaal Gaarka ah ee ku xusan tiro cutubyo ka 0.05 in 0.00.

bandhig

Dhowr baabuur oo leh sifooyin kala duwan ee shaybaarka ayaa loo gudbiyay maamulka sare ee Kremlin ee dalka xagaagii 1945. Waayo, wax soo saarka serial of version afar dhululubo oo ka mid ah loo doortay "Pobeda GAZ M20". Gaariga hore u yimid off line-soo-saarka ee June 1946, laakiin qaladaad badan lagu soo xusay. wax soo saarka Mass ee "Victory" bilowday guga 1947.

Mashiinka joogto ah hagaagtay habka wax soo saarka ee. Ugu danbeyn lagu aasaasay kululeeyaha aad u hufan, oo ay weheliso dabayl ee muraayada hore, bishii Oktoobar 1948, gaariga helay a ilo saxan cusub iyo darmuus. In 1950, ee "Victory" rakibay gudbinta farsamo ee xilliga qaboobaha la lever wareejin on isteerinka ah.

casriyeynta

Gaariga maray taxane ah oo restyling. Natiijadu waxay dambe ee 1955 wuxuu ahaa xoojinta ee "Victory" la Army GAZ-69. Himilada kama danbaysta ah design this la yaab ahayd in la abuuro baabuur Soviet-dhul la heer sare ah raaxada. Fikradda cadeeyay inuu yahay karin, maxaa yeelay, natiijada ahayd niyad jab. Ka sokow xukun jecel sirgaxan la giraangiraha weyn u hesho wax ku guuldareystay.

Markaas, in 1955, badalaada cusub ee taxanaha saddexaad la hp 52 engine, biruhu weji duwan iyo raadiyaha. model ayaa la soo saaray illaa iyo 1958.

Waxaa jiray isku dayo in la abuuro bedeli ah xarrago hoos astaanta "M-20B", mashiinada, kuwaas oo la sii daayay ka badan 140 koobiyada. wax soo saarka Mass ma kobcin karaan sababta oo ah dhibaatooyin la kinematics of dheeraad ah automatic ah shiraac saqafka. Mid ka mid ah dhinaca of jir bartey Ree dambeeya kale ah, dhismaha saqafka aan la shaacin. Production lahaa in la joojiyo.

In dabayaaqadii 50-mada ee Plant Automobile u magacaabay ka dib markii la bilaabay Molotov taxane yar "M-20D" la engine uprated soo saara 62 hp mashiinada Kuwan waxaa loogu tala galay garaashka KGB ah. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay bilowday in shirin "Victory" 90-hooras engine lix dhululubo ka ZIM ee MGB / KGB. Bal maxaa hay'adaha kuwaas oo loo baahan yahay mashiinada-xawaaraha sare, weli ma cadda, hase ahaatee waxay heshay iyaga.

engine

• nooca - baatrool, carburetor;
• Brand - M20,
• awoodda dhululubo - 2110 cu. cm;
• qaabeynta - afar dhululubo, in-line,
• Xuddunta ugu badnaan - 2000-2200 rev / min;
• awoodda - 52 hp at 3600 rev / min;
• dhexroor dhululubo - 82 mm,
• riixo ratio - 6.2;
• cunto - carburetor K-22E;
• qaboojinta - dareere ah, wareegga qasbay;
• waqtiga - Cam camshaft ah;
• block dhululubo - bir ah ee kabka cawlan,
• Dhululubada ah madaxa Waxyaabaha - Aluminum,
• tirada wareegyada - 4;
• xawaaraha ugu sareeya - 106 km / h,
• shidaalka isticmaalka - 11 litir;
• awoodda taangiga shidaalka - 55 litir.

Daafigaw "GAZ M20 Pobeda"

Sida "M20" - mashiin ka ee la soo dhaafay iyo laga bilaabo wakhtiga ay soo saarka ayaa in ka badan 60 sano, model hadda waa shay xiiso Isbadal. Daafigaw "GAZ M20 Pobeda" ballan qaaday in ay geedi socodka xiiso hal abuur leh.

"Victory" ee Ghadafi

Waqtigan xaadirka ah majaladda "Pobeda GAZ M20" waxa soo saaray, taas oo bixisa xiiso leh mashruuca hal abuur leh. Laga soo bilaabo qolka in edition qolka bixisaa qalabka si ay u dhisaan nuqul ah saxda ah ee baabuurta halyeeyga. Mashruucan ayaa waxaa lagu magacaabaa "GAZ M20 Pobeda 1: 8." Qof kasta oo ka faaiidaysan karaan dalab oo ay u ururiyaan baabuurta saxda ah ilaa qiyaasta ah 1: 8. Lagu daydo u hesho weyn marka la barbardhigo thumbnail caadiga ah, laakiin aqoonsiga asalka ah waa ku dhawaad boqolkiiba boqol. daydo laydhkaaga iftiinka ay sabab u tahay dioska- dhajinta.