Petrograd Side: indhaha iyo sawirka

ugu da'da weyn oo laga yaabo in kooxda The Petrograd ugu kala duwan ee St. Petersburg waa xarunta dhabta ah ee magaalada. Inkastoo si rasmi ah loo arkaa in ay xarunta bangiga bidix ee River Neva ah, hadda ku nool yahay in ka badan u kulul on Petrogradka. Waxaa jira jiidashada badan, matxafyada, jardiinooyinka, meelaha aan caadi ahayn iyo taxadiri, laakiin ka sii muhiimsan, ee calaamadaha ah aagga - taasi waa mid ka mid ah ugu fiican Yurub, horumarka qaab casri ah.

ah ee degsiimooyinka

Petrograd Side juquraafi isku daraa dhawr jasiiradood ee Delta Neva ah. The dejinta ugu horeysay u muuqataa on Hare Island, halkaas oo Butros iyo Bawlos Fortress la asaasay 1703. Wax yar ka dib, waxaa jira dhismayaasha ugu horeysay on Petrograd ah (markaas Fomin) jasiiradda. Waxa kale oo la dhisay joogitaanka koowaad ee Peter ku Great, kaas oo la sameeyay agagaarka xarunta magaalada caasimadda ah ee mustaqbalka. Halkan dhismayaasha Senate waxaa dhisay, caadada, reexaanta, ergooyinka diblomaasiyadeed ee wadamada dibadda, ka taagay alwaax Trinity Cathedral.

Tartiib tartiib, magaalada waxaa sii kordhaya dhinaca Petrograd ah, ka taagay Academy, University. Degtaa iyo gasiirad cadarsameeyaha. Laakiin dhismayaasha on labada jasiiradood waa fowdo, garabaka magaalada Dr Makumbe. In 1721, on Peter Petrograd qaadataa horyaalka ee Emperor of Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo 1717, Peter qaadataa bartamaha magaalada on Vasilevsky Island, halkaas oo uu in la dhiso bulsho qorsheeyay, iyadoo jidadka toosan oo god bilaabay. Petrogradka si tartiib tartiib ah u lumiya muhiimadda ay leedahay, dabka ay dhowr iyo pilfering dhismayaasha dadweynaha raadad xaabo xaqiiqada ah in aagga ayaa noqonaya mid ka yar la soo bandhigi karo. Bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad on site ee dhismayaasha qadiimka ah xaareysa laba waddo ugu weyn, oon dejinta Roobka a qaab dhismaha cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah jirka, waddooyinka qalloocan oo sii raagayaan. Iyada oo formation of bartamaha magaalada on bangiga bidix ee kooxda Petrograd yimaado galay burbur, noqday duleedka magaalada.

talinaysay ee Side Petrograd ah

Dhamaadkii qarnigii 19aad Petrograd Side haysato nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad a. dalalkan oo ay dooratay injineero Oo guryahooda, waayo, bourgeoisie iyo aristocracy ee Bohemia dhiso. Gobolka Tani waxay ahayd dheeraad ah oo deegaanka soo jiidasho leh, hal u dhisi kari waayay guri cusub la miisaanka la doonayo. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in si deg deg ah Petrogradka noqday meesha ugu moodada in ay ku noolaadaan. Laakiin dhisay dhismayaasha cajiib ah in tartiib ah waqtiga ku style Art lacagta badan. Waxaa jira sidoo kale dhisay dhismayaasha dhaadheer oo badan, dukaamo, maqaayado. Aagga noqdo mudan, iyada oo badan oo Ereyada. Tan iyo waqti in kooxda Petrograd ayaa laga badiyay ay muhiimadda sida ugu muhiimsan ee degmada St. Petersburg.

Qaab dhismeedka degmada Modern

Siddeed iyo toban gobol maamul u sameeyaan St. Petersburg, dhinaca Petrograd - mid ka mid ah qeybo ka mid taariikhi ah ugu xiisaha badan ee magaalada. Maanta degmada Petrograd wuxuu ka kooban yahay maamul dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan qayb ka mid ah taariikh ahaan la aasaasay, loo yaqaan St. Petersburg, ka dibna dhinaca Petrograd. Waxay ku taalaa on afar jasiiradaha: Petrograd, ugu weyn oo ugu daawashada, cadarsameeyaha, Hare iyo Petrovsky.

jasiiradda bakayle

Petrograd Side ugu horayn waxa loo yaqaan for Peter iyo Paul ee qalcadda leh, oo la dhisay on Hare Island. Waxay ku taalaa meesha ugu ubalaadhan ee River Neva ah, taas oo ah mid aad loogu guulaystay ka waddo istraatiiji ah ee view. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah doorashada ee goobta loogu talagalay dhismaha qalcadda. qalcad alwaax hore, waxaa la dhisay, waxaan halkan ka dhaqaaqay Buoni Moscow. Laakiin geedka si deg deg ah ay bilaabeen in ay u soo galeen burbur, iyo Peter go'aansaday in la dhiso qalcaddayda dhagax.

Maanta jasiiradda, qalcadda mooyee, waxaad ka arki kartaa taallo funny Hare, kuwaas oo mar ahaa magac u bixiyeen si ay goobtan. Waxa kale oo jira park qurux badan, wax yar matxafyada oo xiiso leh iyo wareeg farxad.

Peter iyo Paul qalcaddayda

Petrograd Side waxaa si xoog leh oo la xidhiidha ka qalcad koowaad ee magaalada. Peter iyo Paul Fortress contours ay ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba soo celin qaabka ee jasiiradda. Injineer Faransiis de Guerin abuuray sawiro of wereegeen ugu horeysay. In the 30-40-mada ay qarnigii 18aad, godoon ku ahaayeen dhar dhagax mashruuca Trezzini ah, laakiin ka dibna waxaa uu ahaa caado u dabaal shot madfac duhurka oo kale. In sano ee 1713-1733 D. Trezzini taagay jasiiradda of St. Peter iyo Paul Cathedral, Jestkii dhan yahay maanta mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu weyn ee St. Petersburg. Cathedral sameeyey Russia cusub ee style hore Baroque, waxa uu noqon doonaa model ah dhismaha cathedrals badan guud ahaan dalka. Waxa intaa dheer in cathedral ee qalcadda leh, guriga taliyaha xiisaha ee, halkaas tiir xusuus ah in Peter Waxaan by Mikhail Shemyakin, Boathouse Peter.

Maanta qalcaddii aad ku socon kartaa derbiyada goobtii ugu, si loo eego xabsiga, munaaraddii fuulaan oo arag magaalada ka kor ku xusan, waxaad tagtaa Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ay u sahamiyaan xabaalaha Imperial.

Taariikhda jasiiradda Petrograd ah

Magaca Aboriginal ee jasiiradda: Birch, Fomin, Trinity, St. Petersburg, iyo ka dib ugu dambeyntii Petrograd. jasiiradda Fomin bilaabay inuu la dhisay 1703, markii Butros Great halkan u dhaqaaqay inuu kormeero shaqada on dhismaha qalcadda. mutul fudud alwaax, kaas oo maanta waxaa lagu magacaabaa guriga Butros la dhisay si ay u marti.

wadooyinka waaweyn ee jasiiradda - Big, Kamennoostrovsky iyo kooxda Maly Prospekt Petrograd - abuuro qaabka joomateri ee degaanka, oo waxay bilaabeen inay qaab in 19-ka dabayaaqadii qaado - horraantii qarnigii 20aad. jasiiradda waa hodan ku soo jiidashada: halkan waxa uu ku yaalaa zoo ah, planetarium ah, markab caanka ah Aurora waxaa ku xidheen.

horumarka ugu weyn ee jasiiradda ku dhacaa qarniyadii 19-20 th, waqtigan waxa jira jiidashada weyn oo maanta ka koobnaan ammaantiisa, oo guri Kshesinskaia Witte, masaajid cathedral cajiib ah, hoygii xagaaga ee Peter Prince Vladimir Weyn Cathedral ah, dhisay by Rinaldi iyo I. Stasov. Inta badan Petrograd Side waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu farxada badan magaalada, salkeeda ka kooban yahay laba ilaha ugu weyn.

qararka First of St. Petersburg, ka dib markii Butros u bixiyey, sidoo kale ayaa ku jira wax badan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha xiiso leh, kuwaas oo ka mid ah Ciidamada Bada ee School Nakhimov ah, Dmitriev dhisay 1910 in style Baroque ee Peter. Dhow, jidadka X, waxaa jira mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee dhismayaasha St. Petersburg ee style Art lacagta badan - shah guriga. Inta lagu guda jiro dhaadhaca webiga sidoo kale waa inay bixiyaan si ay qaab aan caadi ahayn oo libaaxyada Chinese Chi-WCA dareenka.

rajada Kamennoostrovsky: taariikhda iyo indhaha

Maanta Avenue - waa jid mashquul, dhismayaasha heer sare obstroenny. Waxaa oo dhan ka bilowday 1712, markii mile koowaad ee jidka la dhigay. Tartiib tartiib Avenue kordhiyay, balaariyay oo noqotay halbowlaha gaadiidka muhiimka ah ee magaalada. barta laga bilaabo la oran karo waa a rajo Trinity Square, kuwaas oo mar ahaa mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha ugu horeysay ee magaalada. Maanta ayaa wajahaya ah Trinity Chapel cusub. Avenue hareereeyeen by beero iyo firdows badan, taas oo la abuuro jawi wacan oo qayb ka this ee jasiiradda.

Highway dhisay dhismayaasha heer sare ah qarnigii 20aad. The dhismayaasha ugu duwanyihiin waa waxa loogu yeero "House Tower" dhisay by dhise A. Whitechest retrospectivism in style. jawharad kale - House Ida Lidval. Waxaa la dhisay ee Warega of qarniyadii 19-20th, naqshadeeyaha ugu F. Lidval waayo, hooyadiis. dhismaha waa masterpiece ah Art lacagta badan. qiimaha taariikhiga ah guri nagaadi ah Witte in style ee eclecticism a baaluq. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shiidaa ahaa guri kasta oo ku saabsan waddada leedahay qiimaha naqshadda qaarkood, ay la oran karo saacado.

Bolshoy Prospect: dhismayaasha iyo dalka durkiya

Bolshoy Prospekt sidoo kale waa hodan ku ah goobaha cajiib ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Buyan Tuchkov ku Rinaldi, cibaadaysiga Aleksandra Nevskogo, guri guri Putilova, ama "House la daaqdo" - tusaale wanaagsan ee waqooyiga casriga ah. Ku dhawaad guri kasta oo ku saabsan waddada uu qiimo naqshadda. Bolshoy Prospect Petrograd Side -. Waa encyclopedia dhab ah naqshadda dhismaha ee qarnigii 20aad, halkaan lagu soo bandhigay oo dhan isbeddellada muhiimka ah iyo injineero badan oo si fiican u yaqaan.

jasiiradda cadarsameeyaha

Petrograd Side ee St. Petersburg by Peter weyn la degeen, wuxuu siiyey jasiirad yar oo ku hoos Garden Pharmaceutical ah (halkan ku dhashay magaca), halkaas oo kaymo dhirta, daawooyinka. The jasiiradda yar maanta inta badan la siiyey in ka badan in ay Botanical Garden ee, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa wax badan oo flora xiiso leh. Sidoo kale, jasiiradda waa mid xiisa leh, sababtoo ah qaybaha kale ee dalka magaalooyinka waxaa la isku daro toddoba buundooyinka. On jasiiradda ku yaalaan laba jaamacad weyn, dhowr machadyada cilmi-baarista, halkan waa saldhigga St. Petersburg television, guriga-museum ee Chaliapin, History Museum of Photography, isbeddelid Church, dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan K. Ton in style Ruush-Byzantine.

buundooyinka Petrogradka

Petrograd Side ee St. Petersburg xiran yahay qaybaha kale ee magaalada sideed buundooyinka: Tuchkov, Exchange, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, grenadier, Sampsonievsky iyo Trinity.

Weli waxaa jira Bridges yar "gudaha": cadarsameeyaha, Silin, Karpovskiy, Baroque, tiro badan buundooyinka beeraha. Socodka guud ahaan buundooyinka in ay daraasadda of sifooyinka naqshadda iyo design waxaa laga yaabaa in hawl xiiso leh markii free.