Openwork daabac bilowga ah: qalabka, sawiro

A boqol oo sano ka hor, ku dhowaad guriga kastaaba wuxuu lahaa yarad, oo lagu ladhay daabac openwork. Photos in maqaalka, gudbaan jiidashada oo dhan iyo xarrago farshaxanka saldhigyo.

Waa maxay openwork?

Waqtiyada oo dhan, haween ah ayaa ku hawlan daabac. Waxaa la embroidering Jawhar iyo kuul, cross-Tolmada, hemstitch, iyadoo la isticmaalayo oo ah dahab iyo lacag ah threads, shalash. Ka dib markii sannado badan oo aan awoodin in ay isticmaalaan qalabka waqtiga qaar ka mid ah farsamooyinka waa la illoobay. Laakiin hal nooc oo farsamo aan la wada ilaaliyo, oo kaliya ilaa maantadan la joogo, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu jecel yahay ballaadhan ku filan ka mid ah farsamada gacanta ku caashaqa oo caan ah, iyo in fashionistas casriga ah. daabac Tani openwork.

Qodob Guud

Hemstitch (Tolmada) Waxay ka dhigan tahay dun Transverse on nudaha ka hore la jaray ama la baxay tiro cayiman oo filaments diyaarin in hal jiho. dhar ah loo isticmaalo farsamo this waa in uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah kaas oo noqon doona dhaba jiidayo buuxieyey. dhar sameyn Complex iyo sir ah looga hortago doona diyaarinta unugyada habboon ee shaqada.

Openwork daabac - foomka qadiimiga ah oo daabacnaa, extant. Noocan ah xirfad uma baahna xirfadaha gaarka ah, iyo sidoo kale harqaanka ama daabac mashiinka. Waxa ugu weyn ee - waa dulqaadashada, sax iyo saad badan oo samir.

Maxaa la qurxiyey karaa openwork?

Sidaas heli off hannaankii ma aha oo kaliya dharka, ragga iyo haweenka ee shirts, dharka carruurta, Katiinado, cuffs, blouses, laakiin sidoo kale sariirood oo linenka ah, marooyin yaryar, garbasaar, shukumaanada, suufka.

difaan casriga ah Inta badan ee shiilantay - linen, batiste, xariir, shiraac ama shiraac suuf.

Tools iyo thread

Threads lagu doorto ee ku salaysan cufnaanta unugyada isticmaalaya ambadeen suuf № laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 120. № thread isticmaalo №№ 60-80, waayo, aan dhab ahayn in ay ganaaxaan unugyada sanbabada - lambarada thread sare. Labada nooc oo dhar lagu qurxiyey karaa dunta, duubnaadaan dhowr jeer. xalka aan caadiga ahayn - ka nudaha diyaar u jiid dunta, ka dibna u isticmaali si ay u abuuraan hannaanka. daabac dhameysatay Color soo xulay ay ku saleysan digsiyada iyo rabitaankayga iyada. Laga soo bilaabo qalabka lagama maarmaanka maqaska yar oo af badan oo irbadda for daabac ee dhumucdiisuna waxay ku haboon.

Sidee in ay is ogow of wax qaabka la?

Daabac (hemstitch) ma aha oo kaliya u baahan si taxaddar leh kaydinta, laakiin sidoo kale daryeel ku habboon. wax daabac dhaq gacmahaaga biyo diiran, iyo marka mashiinka dharka lagu dhaqo waa fiican in la isticmaalo wareegga jilicsan. Waayo ammaanka weyn ee alaabta la dhigayaa in bac gaar ah. Duugo meelaha daabac wanaagsan iyada oo maro khafiif ah qoyan (faashad), adiga oo riixaya birta ka kor 1-2 ilbiriqsi. Isku day in aadan si ay u saaraan birta iyo dib u si looga fogaado lahayo ku suurto galka ah ee daabac.

shiilantay Kuwani kala duwan

Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee gacanta-daabac in hemstitches sameeyaa ku salaysan farsamooyinka aasaasiga ah. openwork Simple waa caadi gacanta kama tollayn, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu wareejiya cidhifyada suufka, garbasaar iyo bacaha. In ka badan tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, kama tollayn ayaa qaadheen oo noqday openwork "burush". Waayo, Weld xaadirka ah ee dhar ah waa in la baxay threads dunta fidsan si ay u sameeyaan xariijin ee ballaaran 3-5 mm. Tan iyo hemstitch loo tolo oo aan hal jeer gunud ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si uu u xaliyo thread shaqada.

Sida loo Xafido dunta?

Taas waxaa la samayn karaa laba siyaabood, marka hore ka mid ah taas oo ku haboon yahay daabac qalabka openwork sameeyey dunta, laba jeer duubnaadaan, in irbad daloolkeed ka duso ah in dun dhammaanaysaa duubnaadaan in laba qaybood, oo la aasaasay on dhamaadka kale ee loop in ay qaataan tirada doonayo ee threads loo baahan yahay in la abuuro burush. Markaas jiido dhex loop ee irbadda la thread shaqada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kiisaska intooda badan ka dhigaysa isticmaalka habka labaad - hal thread daabac ah, oo halkan way kala duwan yihiin. Waayo, qamaar threads shaqada (PH oran) waa lagama maarmaan in burush mustaqbalka irbadda ka dibna, ka dhoofin laayeen dhar ah by 1-2 buuxieyey u baxaan. Qaadaaya qadarka la doonayo of filaments irbad dhar free (HT oran), gelin RN loop counterclockwise iyo contractible isagoo PH gacantiisa bidix. Si aad u noqoto ammaan ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in la sameeyo loop kale. Waxaan soo bandhigi Tolmada saddexaad dhinaca qaldan ee irbadda aasa NT iyo print dhinaca hore. Dheeraad ah oo ku dhegganayd irbad HT lacagta la mid ah sida in qabanaya ah, burush labaad waa fullaaci kara iyo waxa ay la adkeeyo.

Beauty iyo shiilantay habsami leh ku xiran tahay tiro la mid ah filaments for burush iyo dhererka isku mid ah Tolmada. Si openwork daabac ahaa guri, durto irbadda, ka dhoofin cidhifka strip ah, laba daah, iyo sidoo kale sarre mid dhinaca bidix ee xadka burushka. Inta lagu guda jiro RN daabac u baahan tahay si aan isu soo jiid ilaa.

From fudud si adag

Hemstitch "column Simple"

daah Contractible hal dhinac dhar track prodernutoy. image ah "burush", ka dibna ihin dunta isku dhinaca ka soo horjeeda. Hel tiirar, yaraanayeen labada dhinac. Haddii caddaalad ku qaadeen heshiis openwork 5 waxaa jiido filaments iyo filaments iyaga ka mid ah in ay "burush" fuulaa, 4. Haddii hemstitch waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u cross, on thread 5 ka tagi doono khaanadda, iyo baahida loo qabo in jiid 4.

Hemstitch "Style ee kala"

qarkiisa sare ee khaanadda loo sameeyay sida qaabka la soo dhaafay, laakiin tirada filaments in column waa in ay ahaadaan xitaa.

qarkii ugu hooseysa column aad u baahan tahay in ay ka soo baxdo ka qaybood oo shiilantay of baararka qeybtii xiga. In si kale loo dhigo, waxaa la "kala qaybsan tahay" laba tiir kasta. Farsamadan waa mid ku habboon in ay soo yareyn oo shiilantay.

Rifmay daabac ku saleysan

Hemstitch "xidhmo"

Tani waxaa la sameeyaa muddo hemstitch "column fudud", taas oo noqon waa 1-2 cm ballaaran ama ka badan. Shaqaynta thread eg bartamaha shiilantay ah, jiidaya in rucubood oo 2-3 column. foosha The laba ama afar qaybood heli hannaankii "xidhmo". "Bahal" si aad u hesho foosha ee sadexda qaybood. RN dhigaysa loop a counterclockwise, waxaan bilaabi irbadda hoos gaariga oo la adkeeyo. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in dunta xira waa in aan organada markii adkaynaya loop ka. band xiisad Sidaas horeysay daabac ah, iyo ka hor unugga dumiso. Snopiki la isku daro waxa laga yaabaa in tirada wax ka mid ah tiirar. Habkani waxaa loo isticmaalaa in hemstitch adag.

Hemstitch "Ri"

Waxay ka dhigan tahay tiirar isagaoo: laba link xiga, ka dibna kor ku xusan, ka dibna hoos, dhererkiisa column saddexaad. Si aad u diyaar tiirkii cidhiidhi lagama maarmaan ah in lifaaq mid ka mid ah oo cusub si ay mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ku xidhan laba kuwa ku xiga.

Isku labada tiirar kor ku xusan, RN ka dhigi doonaa loop ku counterclockwise top si hoose. Irbadda la gelinayaa loop ku soo sameeyey bidix ilaa midig, qaadaaya contractible mar RN iyo tiirar.

Isku labada tiirar hoos, dunta samayn doonaa loop ka hooseysa to top jihada bilow ah.

Marka go'doomiyay, irbadda la dunta shaqeeya waa in la jiido ay weheliyaan xaq shiilantay. Tani waxay ku siin doonaa loop ah oo qurux badan, oo RN iyo tallaabooyinka kale ah daabac yihiin dhinaca qaldan.

mnogoryadovye casri ah rifmay

hemstitch daabac "openwork mesh" waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood: marka hore tolaa "column hal" 2-3 cm ballaaran, oo on top waxaa ka mid ah: - "orgiga" 2 taxane: sare iyo ka hoose. Marka labaad posts share isku xigta, midoobeen oo isku xigta ka hor. Leaving oo isku xigta labaad, laba "orgiga" ee safka kowaad, waxaan u hesho dharka ballaadhan Merezhko. Gaaritaanka galay godadkii sameeyay xirmado balaadhan oo dhalaalaya ama tidcan, ku soo lifaaq dharka ama habkee muuqaalka oo aan caadi ahayn.

Qaabka "murugsan oo shiilantay"

Oo ka mid ah daah dhar free ihin columns khafiif ah 3-4 dunta, la xirrira ah "column". Qabashada xaq u of dhexe ee dun qaloocin dhuray-qaro weyn, gudbeen laba tiirar. Stringing irbad laba column ku xiga, waxaa si toos ah ka sii hooseysa oo soo baxay on labaad oo geftinka badan duubo ugu horeysay.

dhar sameyn Double rifmay sameeyaa 4 columns. Isugu xidhanyihiin Wehel 1 iyo 3, 2 iyo 4 yihiin Hashii on irbadda 1 iyo 3 ulihiisa gudban, 2 iyo hoos irbad maray iyo iyaga isku xiro hab "isku duuduubaan shiilantay." Markaasaa saami u thread counter-Hashii oo 2 iyo 4 ulaha, iyaga stranding si la mid ah.

About ah nooc dhammeeyayna rifmay

needlewomen Modern casriyeeyey farsamo sida hemstitch. Daabac beaded dharka, openwork ballaadhisay, waxa ay u muuqataa xarrago iyo la safeeyey. Isticmaalka nooc diyaar-dhigay for daabac, xitaa waxay sayidaddeedii ku laylis abuuri doonaa run masterpiece daabac.

Openwork daabac beaded

set waxaa ka mid ah guddi dahaarka qaabka la midabka, oo aan ku baxayn in lagu dhaqo ama biyo raaci, iyo sidoo kale tilmaamaha embroidering. Nidaamka oo aad rabto in aad si aad u hubiso, waxa uu ku yaalaa on dharka workpiece ah, oo leh calaamado of ubax beaded loo baahdo. Ka dib markii darfaha qurxinta waa la baabbi'iyey, oo ka dharka qaybo kala (hore, dib, gacanta, iwm) iyo wana. Marka dhibaatooyinka la kuul shaqeeya qurxin karaa dunta workpiece ah.

set ah "Hemstitch: beadwork" waxaa ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ay kuul maran soo xulay. Dalbashada set oo ah daabac marayo dukaamada online qaar ka mid ah, waa in aad si gooni gooni ah sheeg Baaragaraafka ee comments ka.

cross Tolmada

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay hore u tilmaamay, sidoo kale waa set oo xiiso leh "Hemstitch:. Cross-Tolmada" Halkan in yar oo kala duwan ka kooban a: shiraac suuf "Aida" Tirada 14 nidaamka midab cad leh obohnacheniyami, dhigay dunta thread la doonayo, irbad iyo edbinta.

Indhaha waa ka cabsadeen, laakiin gacmaha ay qabanayaan

Si aad u yaqaaniin farsamo ku tilmaamay, marka lagu daro diyaarinta qalabka iyo sidoo kale-doortay shaqada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad akhrido talaabada by tilmaamaha tallaabo in ay sameeyaan kama tollayn aasaasiga ah oo fudud. Fahmaan this, iyo daabac openwork bilowga ah ma waxaad ka heli doontaa adag tahay. Xusuusnow: hannaankii kasta waxaa had iyo toogasho ka bidix ilaa midig.

1. Si aad u hesho waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay u gaar ah oo daabac sagxada, waa inaad marka hore dooran dhar ah. si fiican loo isticmaalo suuf ka kaliya ku filan si ay u soo jiid dunta oo kale.
2. Markaas on maro jar waa dherer ah Jeexid yar oo ku saabsan 2-3 cm.
3. Iyada oo ku saleysan tilmaantii thread unugyada jiidaya soo baxay saldhigga, la isticmaalayo walxihii.
4. Strings waxaa wada jiido xidhmo of 6-8 gogo '. Waxaad qaadan kartaa in ka yar ka dibna tiirar u noqon doonaa khiyaano iyo xarrago.
5. Markii uu dhamaystay foosha reer saf sare iyo hoose, gudbeen laba dogob ku xiga, oo sameynaya qaab ah "burush". Iyada oo xarunta of kasta "burush" waa in ay daruuri qaadan RN meel.

Habka daabac openwork waa arrin awood u ma aha oo kaliya craftswomen khibrad leh, laakiin debuting haweenka irbad. At xudunta u yihiin tabaha fudud waxaad isticmaali kartaa in shaqo ka mid ah tahay inuu ka soo leexdo wax ugu maqlaan iyo uninteresting.