Novo-Nikolsky Cathedral (Mozhaisk): description, taariikhda, iyo geedihii Asheeraah Mala'igtu

kaniisadaha Orthodox Ruush yihiin qiimaha gaar ah dhaqanka. Under naqshadaha sharafta leh, nadiif ah oo animates jawiga sheekooyinka inta badan qarsoon, ka buuxaan waxyaalaha qarsoon, khilaafaadka iyo halganka lagu hoobtay oo iimaanka. caddayn A duwanyihiin of this waa Cathedral ee St. Nicholas (Mozhaisk). In kasta oo u cuntanta reyn dabiiciga ah iyo taariikhi ah, ayuu qarniyo istaagay oo weli ka dhiga ciidda Ruush. Maxaa uu sheekada? Oo waa maxay waxyaalaha qarsoon oo ka mid ah macbudka iyo dukaamada geedihii Asheeraah derbiyadiisii gudaha ku jira?

goobta

City, halkaas oo Cathedral ee St. Nicholas - Mozhaysk. Waxaa degan qaybta galbeed ee gobolka Moscow iyo waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn Ruush. Xusuuso waxay marka hore waxaa ka mid ah in qorna tixraac qarniyadii 13-14 th. Inta lagu jiro excavations qaddiimiga ah ayaa laga helay helaa ka kun 3aad BC.. e. Dejinta iyo xoojinta ku salaysan buur (hadda Mountain Cathedral) ee qeybaha hoose ee webiga Mozhayki. Wax yar ka dib Mozhaisk Kremlin waxaa halkan dhisay. Markii hore waxay ku samaysan alwaax. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray dab horrantii qarnigii 16aad. Sababta waxaa loogu talagalay sida ay wararka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay dhac iyo rabshado u dhexeeya dibuhabaynta labial. Ka dib markii in, qalcaddii ku hadhay earthworks iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dhagax la gubo. Later, on amarka Ivana Groznogo Mozhaisk Kremlin waxaa dhisay.

Taariikhda kaniisadda

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Chronicle Nikolsky Cathedral waxaa la aasaasay at ah oo ku saabsan waqti isku mid ah sida qalcadda ee qarnigii 12aad oo waxaa ku sugnaa Albaabkii Nikolsky ah. Wooden markii hore, ma uu badbaadaan dab ka dib, si qarnigii 15aad kaniisadda dhagax cad la qotomiyey. Wakhtigan, waxa la odhan jiray St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Cathedral. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaaladii Polish-Lithuanian kiniisadda la boobay, dhismaha ka badbaaday. Dhamaadkii qarnigii 17aad, cathedral la dhisay. Gate (sare) kaniisad iridda Nikolsky si ay u sameeyaan a St. Nicholas Cathedral cusub, iyo hoos, siday u kala horreeyaan, waa St. Nicholas Cathedral jir. labaad ka dib markii dhowr reconstructions iyo dayactirka noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Peter iyo Paul Church.

description

Dibadda, Cathedral Cusub ee St. Nicholas waa uun qayb ahaan la mid ah dhismaha dhaqanka Orthodox. Waxaa toogasho ku style dacayadeed-Gothic, kaas oo loo magacaabay Ruush Gothic. Waa ay fududahay in u maleynayaa in ka quirkiness ee foomamka naqshadda iyo xiddig ee David on hore. Inside macbudka waxa lagu qurxiyey laba tiirar alwaax xardhan iyo (!) Sidaana quduusiinta. qariibnimo ee style ee la xiriirta dhaqanka ee (Orthodox) oo ay taageerayaan la barbardhigo fiiqan leh St. Nicholas ee Cathedral jir ah (hadda ah Peter iyo Paul Church).

macbudka Novo-Nikolsky taagan iridda Nikolsky ee buurta iyo sidoo kale arki karo iridda laga soo galo magaalada. xogta iyo dhismaha sawiro Archive aan ka badbaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilo qaar ka mid ah waxay ku andacoodaan in qoraaga of Cathedral mashruuca ahaa dhise Ruush iyo artist Alexey Bakarev.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dhismaha macbudka bilaabay in 1779, laakiin kaliya dhameeyey 1814. Waxaa on tegey googo'an iyo isbedelka wareegsan oo ka mid ah maskaxdii iyo dambiilayaasha, iyadoo lagu daro iyo reconstructions. On darbiyada ay tahay calaamad aan caadi ahayn joogo. Taasi waxa ay siisaa saldhig ahaan taariikhyahanadu in ay ku doodi ku saabsan "jooggo" dhismaha version. Tan waxaa lagu tilmaamay by saameynta ay jooggo in goob joog ka ahaa ee Russia gelin sannadahaas. Intaa waxaa dheer, saynisyahano qaar ka mid ah ayaa lala taariikhda dhamaystirka guuradii th 500 dhimashada ee Master ugu dambeeyey ee Templars ah - Jacques de Molay. In 1314, uu la gubay ee saamiga ku.

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa kaloo ka mid ah derbiga 11-foot ah Mozhaisk Kremlin, kuwaas oo aan awoodin in ay wada baabbi'in hal mar qoriga Polish ah. In dhagaaxda qadiimiga ah, lagu gartaa xoog gaar ah iyo isku halaynta ayaa loo isticmaali jiray sida aasaas.

Cathedral Xidhitaanka

Laga soo bilaabo 1933 in 1994 - muddo halkii aan caddayn iyo indefinite nolosha diinta ee magaalada. Wixii sababo aan la ogeyn, waxaa la xiray St. Nicholas Cathedral. Mozhaisk intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic waxaa si xun u dhaawacay. Inkasta oo macbudkii waxaa ka soo celiyey (aan qubbad dhexe ee rotunda ah), ee 60 sano warshad tolida halkan waxaa ku yaalla. Iyo labaatan sano ka dib, ee cathedral iyo dhismayaasha kale ee yar lagu wareejiyay Xafiiska Borodino Military History Museum. Kaliya ee 1994 macbudka mar kale bilaabay inuu tago cibaadada.

Schalke

In 2013, waxaa jiray ku xasuuqday Schalke xoog Mozhaysk. Waxa uu ka buuraha meesha Cathedral Cusub ee St. Nicholas waxa uu ku yaalaa ay burburtay ciidda. Waa wax cajiib ah, laakiin run. Laga soo bilaabo burburinta daran dhismayaasha u tudhay xasuuqday Schalke in joojiyay at qaar ka mid ah 17 mitir ayaa macbudka ka. Sida laga soo xigtay dadka kale, dhaawacyo fudud ay wali ku calaamadsan ay derbiga galbeedka. Waxaa qotontay lebenkii ay burburtay oo dhacay. Dadka ku nool magaalada ayaa had iyo jeer loo yaqaan ku saabsan khataraha dabiiciga ah iyo nuglaanta of katedraalka, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu ka qeyb adeegyada. Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ay warqad lagu qoray in Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee Russia oo sharaxaad ah, kaas oo booska ruxanaya waa kaniisadda Orthodox ah Mozhaisk, oo waydiinaya oo ku saabsan waxa la xoojiyo. In 2014, dhammaan shaqada dib u soo celinta la dhameeyey.

lumis dahsoon

Waxaa la og yahay in St. Nicholas Cathedral in muddada kacaan raagayaan Mala'igtu quduusiinta (Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Prince Vladimir, Lawrence-sharpener, shahiid Makary iyo Barbara, Michael ayo ah Stadskogo iyo Nikon Sukhoi). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1919, waxay mysteriously oo la waayay.

lumis kale dahsoon dhacay guga ee 1922. Markan khasaaraha ka weyn oo ruuxi ah oo marka la eego waxyaabaha. laba ubrus la image ee Virgin ah, laba Zvezditsa, Jimcaale la images xurmada qaaday, iskutallaabtiisana dahab iyo calaamad of Peter I. alaabta oo dhan waa la qurxiyey dheeman iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah. Sidoo kale la waayay duubka iyo chasuble la ekaanta Nikoly Mozhayskogo. Yaa qabtay Asheeraah la aqoon. Waxay la waayay oo aan raad ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo warar badan, ee 1925, taariikhyahan degaanka N. I. Vlasev, oo wakiil ka ah degmada Mozhaisk, in buugaagta ay si faahfaahsan khamiiska Nikoly Mozhayskogo ku tilmaamay la note in waxa lagu kaydiyaa maqsinka Kremlin.

icon

Of qiimo gaar ah magaalada Mozhaisk ayaa had iyo jeer icon ah Nikolaya Mozhayskogo - gargaare ka mid ah dadka deggan. Xusuuso waxay marka hore waxaa ka mid ah waxaa laga helaa xataa epics ah "Sadko", "Mihajlo Potyk". Waxa kale oo jira waa caado duug ah. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, mar magaaladii u hareeraysnayd by cadaawayaashooda. Iyaga oo dareemaya khatar, dadka Mozhaisk bilaabay inuu ka yeelno baryayaaye Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Si dhakhso ah qalcadda muuqday image a sharafta leh ee weli ka. seef dhalaalaysa iyo cabsi galinayaa eegi cabsi cadaawayaashooda. Taasi waa sida St. Nicholas noqday kiisii Sokeeye baraf Mozhaev. Ka dib markii in, taalada alwaax la abuuray. image The gaysteen oo weli la seef ku gacantiisa midig, iyo qalcaddayda Mozhaiskaya - bidixda.

Farshaxan qurxiyey eryadeen chasuble lacag iyo duubka la luul waaweyn, iskutallaabta dahab ah iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah. iskutallaabta on xabadka, oo taajka la sameeyey oo ah dahab saafi ah, oo seef alwaax iyo roobdhagaxyaale Mozhaev pozlascheny.

image ee St. Nicholas ahaa oo saldhiggoodu yahay St. Nicholas Cathedral. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ee 1812 macbudka (weli diiqid) ayaa si weyn u saameeyeen, laakiin farshaxan iyo maacuunta kale kaniisadda qaali ah ayaa ka badbaaday waayo, way iska qarsoon ee dhulka hoostiisa. Maanta, relic waa la hayaa ee Moscow, Tretyakov Gallery ah. Iyo Nicholas Cathedral kaalinta icon ee weli ka.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• image The mucjiso ah St. Nicholas, dhajinta on iridda Nikolsky ah, dhawray by cadaawayaashiinna Mozhaisk. Kadis ama siiya rabaani ah, laakiin markii icon ah lagu sii qaaday magaalada ka, waxa uu isla markiiba ay qabsadeen cadowga. Tani waxay bixisaa halyeeyga ah magaalooyinka, laakiin taariikhaha dhabta ah iyo dhacdooyinka aan tilmaamay.
• Waxaa la og yahay in ay jiraan in ka badan dersin of St. Nicholas Church ee Russia. Mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee ku yaal St. Petersburg, Orenburg - mid ka mid ah ugu soo booqday. Iyo Nicholas Cathedral (Mozhaisk) laga yaabaa inay tahay ugu da'da uu "walaalo" iyo qaabka aan caadi ahayn oo naqshadda dhismaha ka mid ah.
• Dhamaadkii qarnigii 19aad lagu jiro ciidaha fairground in Mozhaisk ahaa arrin cajiib ah. Kor St. Nicholas Cathedral dhowr habeen oo isku xiga waxaa la ogaaday yahey dhalaalaya. Citizens ugu horeeyay ku qaatay, waayo, dab, oo la fahamsan yahay, loo arkaa mucjiso ah oo barako Rabbiga.

maanta

Currently aagga Mozhajskij faanaa badan goobaha darsin ah. ka mid ah kaniisadaha si gaar ah muhiim Orthodox. meel First in liiskan uu yahay St. Nicholas Cathedral. Mozhaisk dhawraa ay taariikh hodan ah oo ciiryaamo leh. Ilaa iyo hadda, culumadu dooday in ay tahay a qiimaha run Ruush dhaqanka ama calaamad kale oo la jooggo. Laakiin shirka Orthodox in macno ah ma. From oo dhan Russia halkan iman aamin Yuhuda sanamyada quduuska ah oo Mala'igtu xambaari ah iyo waxa daahirka dareemaan iyo animates jawiga. St. Nicholas Cathedral - a taallo taariikhi ah oo dhab ah, taas oo, ay la socdaan kuwo macbudyo kale qadiimiga garabaka xoogga iimaanka Orthodox ka, sidaas dhiirigalin iyo dadka reer Russia midaynta.