Noocyo yaanyo ee gobolka Leningrad ee. noocyo yaanyo for lagu koriyo oo dhulka ku furan

Tamaandho yihiin waqti dheer oo qeyb ka mid ah cuntada ee qofka caadiga ah u noqdaan. Fresh xilli, qasacadaysan ama pickled jiilaalka, waxay muddo dheer tan iyo markii uu dayn inay noqon taxadir ah aheyn. Waxay meel kasta koray, in lagu koriyo iyo in dhulka u furan in noocyo kala duwan oo zones cimilada. noocyo yaanyo ee gobolka Leningrad gaar sooneyey ee gobolka North-West of Russia.

xuduuddadhulka

Fikradda aad u of noocyo xuduuddadhulka dhirta ma soo baxaan ka mid ah meel. Sanado badan, khubarada ayaa isku dayay in uu keeno kala duwan ku haboon beerashada ee xaaladaha cimilada gaarka ah.

Si taas loo meelaha loo qoondeeyey (sida Gobolka Leningrad ee) samayn beeray noocyo dhowr ah oo Beelaha of yaanyada isku. dhirta waxaa lagu qiimeeyo dhalidda, earliness, dhadhanka, recyclability, caabiga cudurka. Waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha dhaqaalaha iyo qiimaha halkii unit of-soo-saarka.

Ka dib markii falanqayn qoto dheer ee dhammaan xogta, ama noocyo kala duwan oo hybrid, aqoonsan yahay sida ugu fiican oo dhan tilmaamayaasha, ansixiyeen Guddiga State ee Imtixaanka kala duwan oo lagu talinayaa in beerashada ee Gobolka Leningrad ee.

Kanu waa shuqulkii dheer oo caadi ah. At marxaladda soo socota hawsha si ay u koraan ku filan abuurka yaanyo ee gobolka Leningrad ee. Iyo in la siiyo wax beerto waa ma aha oo kaliya dhaqaalaha weyn, laakiin sidoo kale ciidan weyn ee beeralayda.

kala duwan lagu talinayo ee gobolka Leningrad

Inta lagu jiro sano tijaabo iyo waayo-aragnimo oo noocyo badan iyo Beelaha of yaanyada noqdey. Sababo la size badan oo dhulka iyo xaaladaha cimilada isku dhafan yihiin xisaabta iyo xataa reer galbeedka iyo gobolka bari ee aaga galay. The kala duwan ugu caansan ee yaanyada ee gobolka Leningrad ee view of habka kordhaya:

• dhulka u furan, "ayuu 1185 kii cilin";
• Koriyo: "Leningrad fariida";
• hoyga film is haysta, "Neva";
• koriyo "compactor gribovsky 1180".

Waxa kale oo jira kala soocidda a of yaanyada by habka of isticmaalka, midabka iyo nooca miraha geedka:

• ilaalinta, "sanka", "farta", "Slaam";
• isticmaalka cusub, "Grotto", "dheelay", "grand", "Gnome", "gay", "Oak";
• noocyo salaar, "Gormeega", "hooska badan", "Ilya Muromets", "Malinka", "Dawn F1»;
• yaanyada, orange: "Rosinka", "enchantress";
• hore-bislaada Stam: ". Argo" "Eugene", "farta", "Slaam",

Features cimilada

Cimilada ee Gobolka Leningrad waa dhexdhexaad ah oo jilicsan ee xagaaga iyo jiilaalka labadaba. Inconstancy ee cimilada - ay feature ugu muhiimsan. cimilada si weyn bedeli kartaa maalin iftiin gudahood jiho kasta - on a samada qoraxdu dhalaalaya ka hor inta roobka culus. Halkan waxa aad ku dari kartaa oo dabaylo xoog badan soo noqnoqda in ay yihiin dabeecadda ee gobolka this.

Waa hawl halkii adag - in la keeno kala duwan oo xoog leh oo yaanyo in Oblast Leningrad ee, aamusnaan waday isbedelka af badan ee cimilada, qoyaan, heerkulka, iyo adkeysan karaan weeraro dabaysha. Breeders ayaa si guul ah ula qabsanay hawsha oo keenay Beelaha iyo noocyo si guul leh kaymo ee gobolka.

injineernimada beeraha

Tamaandho - light-jecel dhirta, waa in ay la beeray dhinaca qoraxdu. Loo baahan yahay waraabinta deeqsi ah (yaanyada 90% biyaha), iyo in ay sameeyaan galabtii wanaagsan.

Ku bilow in ay ku quudiyaan marxalad hore, ka dibna ka dhigi nasasho ka hor formation of ugxan. badin An oo bacrimin nitrogen hakin kartaa koritaanka dhirta.

Si aad wax ku ool ah ka dhacay pollination nidaamka, waxaad u baahan tahay in si tartiib ah gariiri warshadda by asliga ah. Habkani waa in lagu celiyo 3-4 jeer toddobaadkii subaxdii.

Taariikhaha tahay iniinaha oo beero

abuurka yaanyo for beero gobolka Leningrad ee waqti adag ku qeexan. Si aad si sax ah iyaga loo xisaabiyo, waxaad u baahan tahay in la qaato muddo transplanting celcelis ahaan in lagu koriyo ah oo xaqiisa ka qaada, oo kaliya by lambarada, da'da mug leh geedo iyo dar biqilka ereyga.

Noocyo Early waxaa lagu beeray in lagu koriyo June 1 da'da geedo 50 maalmood, beeridda aalladda Soonka tan iyo April 15, dambe la beeray horaantii ma jiro oon ahayn March 10, lagu taliyey da'da seedling in 70 maalmood. Haddii aan ka hadlo yaanyada for dhulka u furan: noocyo la beeray karo dhulka la 1aad si 5aad ee April.

Waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in ciidda waa in kululee si qoto dheer ah degtey ugu yaraan 10 ° ^C. In meelaha waqooyi ee waqtiga degtey gobolka waxaa u wareegeen taariikh dambe, farqiga u dhaxaysa 7 ilaa 12 maalmood. Meelahan, dhaxan waa u suurtoobaan in todobaadka ugu horeeya ee June.

nooca ciidda kale oo muhiim ah. Sandy kululeeyo si deg-deg oo qoto dheer ka badan loamy.

taariikhaha guran

The dheer Tamaandhada ripens on geed, iyo dhadhan dheeraad ah. Bisil la go'aamin karaa oo keliya ma aha on isha (in heerka uu casaan), laakiin sidoo kale in la taabto.

noocyo la sii daayay oo yaanyo ee gobolka Leningrad waa lagaa saarayaa la bilawga xilliga hawada qabow, marka yaanyada u joojiyaan si ay u koraan iyo bislaadaan. Ku dhowaad ay tani tahay dhamaadkii August. Laakiin cimilada had iyo jeer ka dhigaysa hagaajin u gaar ah, oo sannad ka sannad muhiim ma aha. yaanyada fillaysii Full ku lug qodaya ciidda ee lagu koriyo, jardiinooyin khudradda, iyo tirtiridda harta Dhirta. Its wanaagsan in ay gubaan si looga fogaado faafitaanka suurto galka ah ee cudurada yaanyo.

"Agatha"

kala duwan "Agatha" yaanyo iska leh koox ka mid ah yaanyada hore-ku fulan. Laga soo bilaabo biqilka si bilowgii fruiting ka qaadataa meel ku saabsan 105 maalmood. kala duwan oo isu in si wanaagsan koraa oo midho lagu koriyo oo dhulka ku furan yahay. Geedaha ma Stam, height of baadiyaha - ilaa 45 cm, taas oo muhiim ah in dabaylo sare.

yaanyada ku fulan ka caawisaa iyaga ka fogaadaan-engeeg goor dambe, taas oo u nugul kala duwan. goosashada Early waa la fuliyay ka hor faafidda mass cudurka.

Per mitir laba jibaaran beeray 4 dhirta, waxay u baahan tahay waraabinta joogto ah, si fiican u biyo diiran. Ciid, ayaa bacrimiya dhowr jeer inta lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaya.

Description of yaanyo: Foomka ploskookrugloy midho ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 80 garaam oo celcelis ahaan, la content sare ee arrinta qalalan ee midabka cas, a dhadhan wacan macaan, Mirada iyo ma crack. Soosaarkooda mid baadiyaha noqon kartaa ilaa 4 kg. At burush u bislaadaan miro ilaa 6.

Miraha dulqaadan sidoo gaadiidka. Isticmaal yaanyada for diyaarinta xilliga qaboobaha, qasaceyn.

dayactirka Easy iyo oolnimada sare dhigi kala duwan "Agatha" waa mid aad u soo jiidasho leh si ay beeralayda hiwaayadda.

"Balcad"

Yaanyo "Balcad" - kala duwan dhexe-hore. Laga soo bilaabo bixitaanka ugu horreeya ee dhirta ka hor ku fulan ka qaadataa meel ku saabsan 120 maalmood. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in laga beerto ee dhulka u furan, laakiin in la abuuri karaa in lagu koriyo. Dhererka is haysta baadiyaha gaadho 50 cm halkii mitir celcelis ahaan 8 dhirta lagu beeray.

qaab wareega uurjiifka, miisaami kara 180 grams, Color - guduud mugdi. dhadhanka midhaha macaan, waa dhammaataan ku habboon wax soo saarka ee Jinka yaanyo iyo wax soo saarka ee juice yaanyo. Soosaarkooda ilaa 80 metrik halkii 1 hektar. Si aad u kala sooci faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah ku fulan ficil ahaan isku mar.

kala duwan oo ay u baahan tahay daryeel taxadir: waqtigii waraabinta, falashada ciidda, bacriminta ciidda ee lagu koriyo - hawo joogto ah (waa in ay ahaadaan hawada qalalan).

Muuqaalka kala - caabiga-engeeg dabayaaqadii, cudurada viral, waxa qudhmay oo Boodaynin. Waxay u dul qaadasho maaraysay oo muddo dheer ah si fiican u sii raagayaan.

"Buux White"

kala duwan oo kale oo caan ah - Yaanyo "buux White". beeralaydu Reviews in dhowr gobol oo Ukraine, Russia, Moldova, Kazakhstan Oo Xaqiijiyay In ay sumcad sida qabyo ah oo awood u siinaya go'id wanaagsan in ku dhow wax shuruud ah.

marinkii High Barafka suurto gal ah si ay u koraan ee Gobolka Leningrad ee berrin bannaan. Tani kala duwan bislaada hore, ka beerto si ay bilowgii ku fulan waa maalmood oo kaliya 100. Per mitir laba jibaaran beeray ilaa 9 dhirta. height of baadiyaha 50 cm. Care yaraynaysaa soo fuqday ee ciidda, jaridda dhirta, waraabiyo (biyo diiran) iyo quudinta.

Oo midhaha, wax yar ka godgodan, soo koobay, ilaa 140 garaam oo miisaankeedii, oo cas, adkaysi u qoslaan, wanaagsan, isticmaalka cusub iyo saladh. Soosaarkooda ilaa 9 kg ka mid ah baadiyaha, taas oo, dabcan, ka dhigaysa yaanyo caanka ah "buux White". Reviews midhaha laftiisa waa mid aad sasabashada badan. Fareeshka ah, sweetish, ay ku haboon isticmaalka ma aha oo kaliya toos ah uga soo beerta, laakiin sidoo kale ilaalisaa aadna salting yihiin.

fulan heesa caawisaa looga hortago qaybinta mass of Phytophthora. muddooyinka ku fulan, dhadhan fiican oo tayo leh miro iyo caabiga qabow iyo dabayl Early this nooc ka mid ah aad u soo jiidasho for kordhaya ee Gobolka Leningrad ka dhigi.

Yaanyo "siriq"

Description of kala duwan ee aad bilaabi kartaa iyadoo xaqiiqda ah in waxa lagu gartaa wax soo saarka sare - 10 kg halkii mitir. Waxaa la abuuri karaa hoos cover ama in dhulka u furan. Early bislaada kala duwan - ilaa 110 maalmood ka biqilka in wallaca ugu horeysay. height of baadiyaha - ilaa 60 cm halkii mitir ilaa 4 gogo 'beeray noocyo dhirta sida yaanyo "Gina".

Description of uurjiifka

Miisaanka - 280 garaam, midabka - cas, qaab - ploskookrugloy. tayada dhadhamiya sare: nasoo, fareeshka ah, kareysa. joogtona The kaamil ah la hubinayaa content uurjiifka arrinta qalalan sare. Perfect isticmaalka cusub iyo ilaalinta hore. diirka adag u oggolaanaysa in waqti dheer si ay u sii tamaandhada.

Si aad u hesho go'id wanaagsan oo hore waxaa lagu talinayaa si loo dabciyo ciidda, jaridda dhirta, waraabiyo biyo diirran (ugu yaraan 1 mar todobaadkii) iyo inay qaataan quudinta. Kala duwan waa mid u adkaysata cudurada sida Fusarium, Verticillium Wilt.

"Yamal"

Yaanyo cultivar "Yamal" aad fariida. Koriinkedu qaadataa meel 85 maalmood oo socon karaa ilaa uu baraf ugu horeysay. Mid ka mid ah noocyo ugu caansan ee beeralayda ah ee gobollada waqooyi. Waxaa la doorbidaa in ay koraan yaanyada ee lagu koriyo.

Miraha waxay leeyihiin miisaanka celcelis ahaan 100 g, soo koobay, oo siman, oo cas. In yaanyada dhadhan delicious. Tamaandho waa universal in isticmaalka, ku haboon isticmaalka cusub iyo sida meelaha banaan qaboobaha.

kala duwan Undemanding, adkaysi u cimilada xun iyo la'aanta qorax. Size baadiyaha yar -. 50 cm halkii mitir lagu dhex beeray karaa duurka 7-9. Wax soo saarka waa heer sare ah - ilaa 20 kg halkii 1 m ^2.

Waayo, yaanyada u baahan dayactir yar, bacarimiso la Bacriminta macdanta, jaridda dhirta, waraabiyo, hoeing. Unpretentiousness "yamal", iska caabin weyn ee cudurka, xasiloonida dhalidda, gabanaysa sare, ay iska caabin ah si ay xaalada qalafsan ee cimilada waxaa doorasho wanaagsan beeralayda bilowga ah sameeyaan.

"Amber"

Yaanyo "cadaatay" - hore bislaada kala duwan ee yaanyo. Low (kaliya 35 cm ee height), duurka ku haboon yihiin koraya ma aha oo kaliya in meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah berrin bannaan, laakiin sidoo kale on the balakoonka of dhismayaasha dhaadheer. On duurka u bislaadaan yaanyada huruud ah ee asalka ah.

Laga soo bilaabo caleemaha ugu horeysay ka hor inta berdaha hore u bislaaday tagaa ilaa 100 maalmood. Daryeelka caadiga ah, sida noocyo kale oo yaanyo, jaridda dhirta, waraabiyo, bacarimiso, hoeing. Per mitir laba jibaaran beeray ilaa 9 dhirta.

Tamaandho miisaanka si 55 grams, dhexroor - 2.5-3 cm, qaab spherical, siman, ama jaalle ah oo dahab ah. Miraha The bislaadaan ku dhowaad waqti isku mid ah. Soosaarkooda ilaa 6 kg halkii 1 m ^2. Waxay leeyihiin dhadhan fiican. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in fresh iyo daryeel. yaanyada Yellow qurxin doonaa miiskaaga.

Kala duwan waa mid u adkaysata xaaladaha cimilada kasin, macrosporiosis iyo phytophthora. The sifooyinka gaarka ah ee bixitaanka waxaa ka mid ah dayactirka qoyaan yar yahay (ka waraabin jireen biyo diiran oo kaliya ka dib markii ay qoraxdu), hoeing iyo jaridda dhirta ciidda loo baahan yahay inta lagu jiro xilliga daaqsinka ah. Yaanyo "cadaatay" waxaa lagu talinayaa in laylis beerista beeralayda hiwaayadda.

doorashada saxda ah ee kala duwan waxay ku xiran tahay tayada iyo tirada beergooyska, oo ay processing waqtigii ama ilaalinta muddo dheer. Guide iyo yaanyada shaqo: isticmaalka cusub, yaanyada maran qaboobaha, kartida si ay u gudbiyaan gaadiidka midhaha hor istaagi xaaladaha kaydinta daba dheeraaday, iwm ...

Regionalized noocyo yaanyo waxaa haboon beerashada goobaha cimilada gaar ah. noocyo wayn Fadilid Tani waxay ka caawisaa beeralayda si aad u samayso doorasho xaq iyo in ay bixiyaan dhalidda ah oo deggan oo yaanyo degmada ka mid ah gobolka Leningrad ee.