Noocyada kala duwan ee kansarka, iyo hababka ay daaweynta. Nooca ugu khatarta badan ee kansarka

Si aad u taariikhda, arrin aad u la mariyo - daaweynta kansarka. Ka hor inta aadan ka fiirsanayn, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado noocyada kansarka jira iyo taas oo ka mid ah waa kuwa ugu khatar u ah caafimaadka iyo nolosha.

Cancer. Guudmarka

Cancer - cudur malignant halis ah, taas oo ka mid ah unugyada caafimaad horumarisa oo saamayn ku yeelan kara xubin kasta ama nidaam ee jirka aadanaha. Ilaa maanta, koritaanka aan caadi ahayn ee unugyada si fiican keena oo aan la bartay. Maxaa yeelay, waa in aanu ka war xaqiiqooyinka loo yaqaan daawo casri ah, fudud waa in ay ka fogaadaan ama aan ka helo hab sax ah soo baxay.

Waxaa jira aragtida ah, in muuqaalka kore ee kansarka la xiriira Isbedelo ee unugyada jirka. Laakiin taasi ma ayaa la caddeeyey, iyo sidoo kale versions kale.

Sababaha. noocyada kansarka

Haysashada warbixin ku saabsan sababaha loo ilaaliyo karaan cid kasta oo, sababo wax kasta, waa halis. Halkan waxaa ah sababaha caadiga ah dhawr in sharax dabiiciga ah ee muuqaalka kore ee unugyada shisheeye ee jirka caafimaad leh:

• wasaqowga hawada,
• aan caadi ahayn hidde,
• isticmaasho nikotiinka,
• barar wajiga chronic;
• fayrusyada iyo cudurada;
• khamriga,
• kansar, taas oo hadda loo isticmaalo in ku dhow wax walba, oo ay ka fogaadaan falalka taas oo aan awoodo.

Waa maxay noocyada kansarka yihiin? noocyo dhowr ah:

• carcinoma - nooca ugu badan ee kansarka oo saamayn ku hunguriga, prostate, naaska,
• Leukaemia - kansarka la kooban dhuuxa lafta, laakiin waxa ay ku siinaysaa metastases jidhka oo dhan;
• sarcoma - kansarka ah in soo baxdo ka unugyada nidaamka durey.

kansarka dhiigga. foomka khatar ah

kansarka dhiigga sidoo kale loo yaqaan carcinogenic hematological. Tani waa koox ka mid ah cudurada of nidaamka wareegga dhiigga. ka mid ah noocyada si gaar ah khatar kansarka dhiigga, waa leukemia, gematosarkoma, lymphoma, angioma, Blodcancerförbundet, leukemia lymphoblastic ba'an, leukemia ba'an iyo monoblastozny kale.

Leukaemia lagu muujiyey in xadgudub ku kaladuwan yihiin iyo badashada unugyada hematopoietic dhuuxa lafta. At cudurada this ee jirka kor u dhistaa tiro badan oo ah unugyada kansarka, kuwaas oo aan la kulmo mid ka mid ah shaqo hal, laakiin kaliya si tartiib ah sumeeyo jidhka. Leukaemia inta badan ku dhacaa dadka ee dadka waayeelka ah ama carruurta ilaa 4 sano.

kansarka xubinta taranka. kansarka makaanka

Burooyinka xubnaha galmada - burooyinka halista ah, taas oo saamayn ku yeelan kara xubnaha dibadda iyo gudaha.

Dumarka dhexdooda Common waa kansarka ilmo galeenka. Noocyada kansarka ilmo galeenka u saameeyaan haweenka u dhexeeya 55 iyo 70 sano, laakiin inta badan waxaa ka reeban halkaasoo haweenka aadka u yar yihiin baaro, oo waxay u geliyeen cudurka daran - kansarka xuub-. Waxaa jira nooca hormoon oo madaxbannaan.

• Hormone - waa "dhallinyarada" kansarka ku dhacaa dumarka ka yar 40 sano, kuwaas oo da 'yar soo gaaray dhibaato rimidda, mellitus diabetes, hyperglycemia, iyo dhibaatooyin kale.
• Banaan lagu arkay haweenka ka weyn - 60-70 sano. bukaanka noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin dareen la dhimay hormoonnada iyo la'aanta ah cudurada dheefshiidka nidaamka hormoonada jidhka ah.

Cancer of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka

Burooyinka oo ka mid ah caloosha iyo mindhicirrada - cudur aad caadi u ah. Waxaa la og yahay, waayo, noocyada kansarka ka mid ah caloosha iyo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka,

• polypoid - oo ku saabsan 6% ka mid ah noocyada oo dhan, iyo saamaynteeda waa in kansarka iska at derbigii caloosha cunaya. meelaha aan caadi ahayn by kansarka saameeyeen, si fiican u istaagaan soo baxay dhanka ah unugyada caafimaadka;
• carcinoma, kansarka ama boog-dan ka muujiyay - leedahay oo ku saabsan 36%, geesaha fiiqan la arki karo, laakiin ficil ahaan kama duwana boogaha gastric;
• carcinoma qayb - ma laha geesaha cad, heer ka sarreeya oo ah unugyo caadi ah oo dhaca meelo badan oo ka mid ah caloosha,
• kansarka infiltrative - yeesho derbiyada caloosha gudahood, ay adag tahay in la ogaado,
• adenocarcinoma - bilowday ka unugyada xuubka, si sax noqon - of epithelium jilacsan.

Sidoo kale, qaar noocyada kansarka mindhicirka:

• adenocarcinoma;
• lymphoma,
• carcinoma,
• leykomiosarkoma.

Noocyada kansarka mindhicirka mareenka metastasize karo, laakiin waxaa lagu sameyn karaa daawo ku ool ah la daawayn ku habboon in Oncologist takhasus u leh.

kansarka sanbabada. Nooca ugu khatarta badan ee kansarka

kansarka sanbabada - buro malignant in baxdo ka epithelium bronki. Khubarada, ogaatid noocyada kansarka ku iman, iyo waxbarashada ay pathogenesis, waxaan ka helay buro sambabada in - kansarka ugu naf-gooyada ah.

kansarka sanbabada:

• dhexe - inta badan saamayn ku bronkie;
• durugsan - buro ku koraa oo ka Alfiyoli iyo marinnada hawadu yar;
• mediastinal - lagu gartaa muuqaalka kore ee deg deg ah ee metastases qanjidhada ah;
• foomka faafiyay - xaddi weyn oo koritaanka iyo Axdigu cell bahal ah ee unugyada sambabada;
• sarcoma;
• kansarka ee dhuunta ,
• liidata duwan. kansarka sanbabada ee noocan - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu khatarta badan.

Waa maxay sababaha keena cudurkan laga cabsado? Ugu horeyn ku dhacdo ee burooyinka sanbabada sigaarka saameeyeen. waxaa kee baa sigaar firfircoon ama dadban. Xaqiiqdu waxay aad u of Cod kansar waa sabab weyn oo kansarka. Arrin kale oo keeni kara noocyada kansarka, in la go'doonsan karaa sunta xiriir, sida nickel, cadmium, arsenic.

Hiddo sidoo kale door weyn ku keeni buro, oo ay la socdaan arrimaha sida gaadhista shucaaca, deegaanka masaakiinta, cudurka sambabada chronic, iyo kuwa kale.

kansarka caanaha

Waa maxay noocyada kansarka waa in dumarka? Inta badan, haweenka saameeyo qanjirada caanaha. Cudurku wuxuu ku keenaysaa liiska ku heley ugu khatarta badan oo soo noqnoqda. Daaya ka burooyinka naasaha inta badan haweenka u dhexeeya 40 iyo 60 sano, laakiin cudurku wuxuu si degdeg ah helitaanka yar oo ay horeba u bixinta kansarka naasaha oo saamayn gabdhaha yar yar.

burooyinka intooda badan in ogaadaa mammolog ama dumarka is-, loo kala saari karaa sida benign. Waxaa galactocele, cudurka naaska fibro-fibrosis iyo fibroadenoma naaska. nooc ka mid ah cudurka, kansarka ogaadaa in waqtiga si mug leh operably kansarku la ogaado iyo loola dhaqmo, laga yaabee in xitaa ka saarida oo ka mid ah qanjidhada caanaha si looga fogaado dib-u-geedi socodka.

Waa maxay sababaha koritaanka unugyada aan caadiga ahayn ee qanjirka caanaha:

• cillado horumarinta kansarka naasaha;
• Khamriga, sigaarka iyo caadooyinka kale ee xun tahay shay muhiim ah halis, haddii aad tixgelin cabista hidde naagta,
• jawi xun, wasaqowga hawada, iyo biyo la cabbo oo liita tayada;
• gaarsiinta goor dambe ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in keebka laga bilaabo bilowga ah ee horumarinta cudurada ah,
• isticmaalka daba dheeraaday ee daawooyinka hormoonnada ah iyo kuwa kale.

Kansarka naasaha la daawayn ku habboon in Oncologist ah loola dhaqmo si awood u leh inay tirtiraan celceliyay.

astaamaha kansarka

Dhibaatadu waxay tahay in kansarka ma siin in marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta leeyihiin saamayn, iyo kaliya ogaanshaha hore caawin doona ogaado jiritaanka iyo adkaanta habka cudurka.

astaamaha kansarka ka mid ah:

• Loss Miisaanka Fast,
• qandho dheer;
• xaalad ah arxandarro, iyo daal joogto ah aan sabab lahayn;
• beddeli karaan midabka, qaabka, size of birthmarks ama burooyin;
• muuqan boogaha afka laga qaato;
• ugu danbeyn xanuun sii kordhaya.

Ka sokow calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan oo gaar ah go'doon. bogsashada dhaawaca dheer ka hadli karaa isbadal unugyada jidhka ku, khasaaraha ay u shaqeeyaan - geeddi socodka kansarka. dheecaan Atypical ama dhiig, iyo dhibaatooyinka kaadi ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in joogitaanka unugyada kansarka ee jidhka ku jira.

Cilad-kansarka

Si aad u taariikhda, waxaa weli jira arrimo badan oo aan la xalin, kuwaas oo loo dhigay ka hor inta cudurka kansarka ah. kansarka way isbaddali oo noqday invulnerable. Wixii daaweyn tayo sare leh waa lagama maarmaan ah in si sax ah uu sheego cudurka.

Ujeedada this, isticmaali therapy ultrasound, scan CT, mammography (si loo ogaado noocyada kansarka naasaha), habka endoscopic lagu ogaado burooyinka ee caloosha, hunguriga iyo mindhicirrada, magnetic resonance imaging, cudurka radioisotope, iyo kuwa kale.

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan daraasadda X-ray - habka ugu weyn ee cudurka kansarka.

Raajada waxaa loo isticmaalaa at habka bahal yar looga shakisan yahay in unugyada. Iyadoo habkan, aad baari kartaa sambabada, xiidanka, caloosha, lafaha. Dhawaan waxaan bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan habab gaar ah - bronhografii, ANGIOGRAFI, oo aad bay u weynaan itimaalka ee la ogaado oo la xidhiidha geedi kansar.

Daaweynta kansarka

Sanado badan, waxaa jira dood firfircoon oo cilmi ah daawooyinka loo isticmaalo daaweynta kansarka. Nasiib darro, dawo ayaa weli ma helay sida kaliya ee lagu daaweeyo bukaanka. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed ka dib markii lagu ogaan karo geedi socodka kansarka sameeyaa daaweynta dhamaystiran la radiotherapy, wakiilada kiimikada, ama farsamooyinka qalliinka.

• Dawaynta ilayska ee bukaanka kansarka: Mabda'a daawaynta tani waa dareenka sii kordhaya ee unugyada bahal in ionizing shucaaca. Ka dib markii nidaamka this unugyada ku dhacaa dadka qaba isbedel ku, iyo si ay u dhintaan. Therapy aan tilmaamay ee carruurta, sababtoo ah unugyada ay weli ku jiraan marxalad horumarinta iyo kuwa ugu nugul shucaaca. Qaar ka mid ah kansarka sambabka waxaa si guul leh loola dhaqmo ka dib markii nidaamka.
• saamayn kiimikada on unugyada kansarka yihiin kuwo aad u dagaal badan, iyo fulinta habraaca tusay keliya marxaladaha sare, haddii aad hore u ma caawin noocyada kale ee daaweynta kansarka. Qiyaasta waxaa lagu doortay sida ay miisaanka bukaanka, nooca burada, ay meel iyo xaalad ka mid ah bukaanka. Isku daawooyin kala duwan si ay saameyn ugu on unugyada burada.
• Iyadoo loo kala soocayo qaliin inta badan, maadaama ay tani waa habka ugu hufan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. daaweynta waa in meesha laga saaro ka dillaacay cudurka. Laakiin farsamo qalliinka noqon doonaa natiijo la'aan ay dhacdo in jirka ah mar hore ayay u muuqday metastases.

nooc aad u daran oo ka ugu khatarta badan ee kansarka, sida kansarka sanbabada, ma had iyo jeer waa la daaweyn karaa. Xaaladdan oo kale, daaweynta dayactirka waxaa loo isticmaalaa, laakiin fursadaha in bukaanka noolaan doonaa, aad u yar.