Nooc sac holmogorskaja: description, astaamaha, muuqaalada dayactirka iyo taranta

Eyda ee lo'da caanaha laga jihada wax soo saar leh, waxaa jira dad badan. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan oo baahsan ee dalka waa holmogorskaja. Falkan murugada sirdoonka jiray gobolka Arkhangelsk iyo waa mid ka mid ah gudaha ugu da'da weyn.

A yar oo taariikh

The ugu horeysay sheegaye ku saabsan sirdoonka waxaa iska leh qarnigii 18aad. Wixii qarniyo badan lo'da, kuwaas oo ku koray degmada Kholmogory ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ee technology daaqa. Laga soo bilaabo 1693 in 1728 ee ku yaala goobahan fidgeted xoolo ka yimid wadamada kale. Ka dib markii Arkhangelsk ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid ka mid ah dekadaha ganacsi Ruush ugu muhiimsan. Awoowayaasha holmogorki casriga ah, sidaas, marka lagu daro sac maxalliga ah waa Dutch oo Holsten. Natiijada sano ee doorashada dabiiciga ah u noqday heer sare ah wax soo saar leh, Hardy iyo undemanding si ay u daryeelaan xoolaha. Rasmi ah, caano idaad, waxaa ka diiwaan gashan 1937. Tan iyo waqti in, ugu badnaan, iyo shaqo diiradda u hagaajinta.

Modern Kholmogory sac sirdoonka: description iyo sifooyinka

The calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee jaaket RNC waa:

• jirka ah elongated,
• lugaha dheer;
• topline siman,
• xabadka cidhiidhi ah oo qoto dheer,
• horumarsan dameer.

Inta badan lo'da Kholmogory waa isku joog madow iyo caddaan. Mararka qaarkood waxaa kale oo jira casaan iyo mottled, madow ama xayawaanka cas. Udders ee lo'da ee ka mid ah bartamihii-size ibta cylindrical. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu la soo dhaafay u dhaxayn kartaa ibta ka 6.5 ilaa 9 cm. shaqsiyaadka qaarkood waxaa si weyn loo soocay, qaar kalena isu dhaw yihiin.

wax soo saarka

lo'da Kholmogory - xayawaanka waaweyn. chicks Culayska dadka waaweyn ay gaari karaan dibi 480-590 kg - 850-950 kg. Miisaanka uu leeyahay weylaha sirdoonka this dhalashada ka dib gaaro 32-39 kg. miisaanka Gowracidda weylalka - 52-60%.

In kasta oo baaxadda weyn, lo'da koray nooc holmogorskaja inta badan caanaha. Marka tan la eego, wax soo saarka xoolaha waa 3600-5000 kg. Laga soo bilaabo qaar ka mid ah rekordistok Kholmogory in la helaa yaabaa, iyo in ka badan 10,000 kg ee caano per nuujinta.

Halkee la furo?

Waxa kaliya ee dalkeenna kaydinta pool hiddo Kholmogory sirdoonka waa in plempredprijatija Arkhangelsk. Sidaa awgeed, barafaysan ee nitrogen dareere ah, ku dibi abuur diray in gobolo badan oo Russia. xoolaha koray nooc holmogorskaja dalkeena meel kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xoolihii ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo helay gobollada Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Moscow, Arkhangelsk iyo Kirov. Kuwani waa sac oo caan ah ma ahan oo keliya in Russia. Xulasho waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa caano idaad, beeralayda badan ee Moldova iyo Ukraine.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada

Dabcan, sida kale, lo'da sirdoonka Kholmogory waxa ay leedahay labada faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha ay. hore waxaa ka mid ah horrayn:

• precocity iyo bacriminta,
• koritaanka saa'idka ah;
• dulqaadashada iyo caabiga arrimaha cimilada kasin,
• caabiga cudurada kala duwan.

Qaar ka mid ah la'aanta Kholmogory sirdoonka waa in mararka qaar u muuqan in shaqsiyaadka qashin la lugaha qalloocan, xabadka oo aan aad u qoto dheer oo gadaal cidhiidhi ah. Marka koray on daaqa lo'da Kholmogory saboolka ah ficil ahaan aan loo yareeyo wax soo saarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakhtiga our beeraha ah, kiisaska intooda badan la badhxay qas sirdoonka la Holsten. Beelaha noocan oo kale ah dhali caano badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u badan culus ee tayada daryeelka bukaanka. Kholmogorskaya sirdoonka iyo Beelaha ay waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay nooc ee dhammaan gobollada dalka iyadoo cimilada kasta, oo ay ku jiraan qabow.

waxyaabaha Features

In daryeelka lo'da nooc holmogorskaja aad Qorniinkaas. ku adag tahay oo kaliya waa horumarinta sii kordhaysa ee cunto isku dheeli tiran. Iyadoo yaraanta ah ee walxaha gaar ah ama underfeeding sac, kuwaas oo badbaadin laga yaabaa in si weyn ee wax soo saarka. quudinta aan habboonayn keenaysaa horrayn xaqiiqada ah in xoolaha Kholmogory hoos nuujinta. Waxyaabaha kale, on-soo-saarka caanaha xoolaha, kuwaas waxaa saameeya arrimo ay ka mid yihiin:

• heerka diyaarinta hoteelka,
• joogtada ah oo irmaan saxda ah.

Si aad u hesho wax-soosaarkooda wanaagsan ee sac sirdoonka holmogorskaja caanaha waa in la koray on quudintooda sida geed linen la yidhaahdo oo cake gabbaldayaha, badarka iyo isku cawska dalagga leguminous, iyo sidoo kale hay dhallinyarada wanaagsan. In raashin xilliga qaboobaha sida caadiga ah ka mid ah silage oo tayo sare leh.

Daryeelidda da'da yar

Weylaha sirdoonka Kholmogory ilaa da'da maalintii labaatan ku jira, wada jir ah ula hooyadood. Dheeraad ah, waxay wareejiyo xarumaha gaarka ah ee dhallinyarada iyo ku riday qaybta kooxda. Markay 8-bil weylaha jir ah waxa ay u qaybsamaan si waafaqsan horumarka iyo dhulka. Waayo, lo 'kasta oo yar waxay yeeshaan raashin feed, qasab ah ay ku jiraan vitamin iyo macdanta supplements.

xulashada

Currently, shaqada si loo hagaajiyo holmogorki ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ah, dabcan, sii. Dadaalka breeders waxaa ugu horayn loogu talagalay dhalid caano sii kordhaya. Holmogorskaja sirdoonka kor sac, dabeecadda kuwaas oo la siiyey ee kor ku faahfaahsan, beeraha laba teknoolajiyada oo waaweyn:

1. Toosan. Xaaladdan oo kale, sifooyinka dhagaxa waxaa lagu wanaajiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo sida ku soo saarayaasha ugu fiican ee tilmaamayaasha dibi. Waayo, xoolaha purebred Mikaa'iil plempredprijatija abuuray reserve shahwada for 564 Qiyaaso kun..
2. Afgembi ee qoysaska. Xaaladdan oo kale, doorashada oo ka mid ah tijaabooyinka ugu fiican soo saaray iyada oo khadka hooyada.

Waxa intaa dheer in taranta saafi ah, in qaar ka mid ah beeraha, sida hore u soo sheegnay, golshtinizatcii sidoo kale lagu qabtay holmogorskogo xoolaha. Waxa kale oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si loo kordhiyo wax soo saarka ee lo'da caanaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Beelaha Holsten oo jira ma aha oo kaliya ka badan culus in feed, laakiin sidoo kale sii gabowdid dhakhso. Oo caano ah purebred lo'da Kholmogory laga been abuurtay shan lactations. From Beelaha - saddex keliya. In qoysaska ugu Beelaha yihiin Falkan murugada leh hiddo-golshtinskih wadaagaan wax ka badan 50%.

sac sirdoonka Kholmogory: qiimaha dhallinyarada

sac Hadalladaasu ma aha kuwa si gaar ah u qaali ah. Ka dib oo dhan, iyaga oo aan is dibadda furay iyo dalkeena. Qiimaha dibi oo ku saabsan 13 kun oo waa. rubles. Tani waa qiimaha halkii kubka da'da 2 bilood. dibi Bisha ama kubka waxa laga iibsan karaa 11 kun. rubles.

sac Kholmogory sirdoonka, sidaas - mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee dalkeenna. waxaa si fudud u tiro aad u badan Faa'iidooyinka. Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon iyo doorashada saxda ah ee afgembi xayawaankani noqon kartaa ugu faa'iido iyo faa'iido.