Metropolitan Onuphrius: Biography, qoraallada

Ka dib markii Metropolitan Onuphrius noqday primate ee Orthodox Church Yukreeniyaan ah, dad badan oo ku neefsaday sheeko la mid ah gargaarka weyn. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa tirada a pro-Ruush diinta oo aan taageero isdhexgalka Yurub ee Ukraine, maxaa yeelay, waa laf adag oo ka mid ah mabaadi'da midnimada ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush.

New Metropolitan Ukraine

Dhamaadka nimcada Council salaadda ka mid ah kiniisadda UOC in waseeqeeyay Cathedral oo ka mid ah Kiev keniisad Metropolitan Onuphrius siiyey warbixin suxufiyiinta.

Waxay ka codsaday ololaya oo su'aalo aad u xiiso badan oo ku saabsan in ay tahay midoobidda suurto gal ah laba kaniisadood Orthodox ka dib markii ay kala, iyo sida Onufry ku primate socday si uu u doondoono wadahadal la Filaret, waxa caqliga leh Metropolitan ee Kiev ayaa sheegay in ururka waa suurto gal, laakiin kaliya ay ku Buzadag Reebay Orthodox Quduuska ah Yukreeniyaan kaniisadda, oo wuxuu doonayaa inuu lahaa wada hadal aan la Filaret, iyo, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, iyaga iyo kiniisadda. Oo haddana wuxuu la weydiiyay oo ku saabsan xiriirka la Patriarchate Moscow ee. On arrintan, waxa uu sheegay in Yukreeniyaan Orthodox Church ee (PCM) ayaa madaxbannaani iyo madaxbannaanida maamulka, laakiin tukasho Masiix nahay oo dhan. Markii la weydiiyay oo ku saabsan yaa masuul ah dagaalkii ka dhacay Donbass iyo caawiyaan dadka ay dhibaatadu saameysey haddii kiniisadda, Metropolitan Onuphrius isla markiiba ku jawaabay in kaniisadda ka mid ah siyaasadda. Laakiinse gargaarka bani'aadamnimada, waxaa la, dabcan, waxaa jira. Waayo dhibanayaasha si ay u ururiyaan lacag ah, waxay waxaa loo diri doonaa daawooyin iyo waxyaabaha nadaafadda shakhsiga.

In Ukraine, Church Orthodox wuxuu u qaybsan yahay:

• Yukreeniyaan Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate, madax Metropolitan Onuphrii.
• Yukreeniyaan Church Orthodox Kiev Patriarchate - Church ay ka taliyaan ee Metropolitan Filaret ah, inkaarnaado, inay ka tanaasulaan Patriarchate Moscow ee.
• Dhowr aan la soo qaadanin kaniisadaha autocephalous, oo ay ku jiraan Autocephalous ah Church Yukreeniyaan, abuuray ee 1921, iyo dib u bilaabay howlahooda ee 80s soo daahay.

Metropolitan Onuphrius. Ukraine iyo siyaasadda ay

Ilaa dhawaan, ninna la rogmato laga yaabaa in dayrta ee 2014 ee Ukraine bilaabi doonaan dhacdooyinka laga cabsado sida. afgambi ka dhacay keentay in dhimashada dadka Mu'asasada Islaamiga ah, ka dibna in Donbas ah. Dawladda cusub ayaa waxay bilaabeen inay soo rogaan hadafyada ay dadka iyo amarada: baabiiyo sharciga ku saabsan luqadaha, ammaanida ee Koffee, Shukhevych, askari UPA oo dheeraad ah. All this sababay xanaaq weyn iyo isu-qaybinta bulshada. Dhammaan dhacdooyinkan xun ku daray oo dhimashadii uu Beatitude Vladimir, ka dib cudur halis ah ku dhinteen July 5, 2014. xaaladda Tani waxa ay ahayd halis ah sababtoo ah in Church waxaa pro-Ruush iyo garabka pro-Yukreeniyaan, oo halkan, sidoo kale, waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah kakanaanta. Iyo welwel geliyey in la doorashada ee Metropolitan cusub bilaabi doonaan khilaafka u daran ama xitaa wixii dhacdooyin lama filaan ah. Laakiin in qof walba wax kasta oo ku farxaan shaqeeyay.

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib markii ay Synod ee Bishobada ururiyey Cathedral la jiray wadaaddadii ahaa Ukraine oo dhan, kuwaas oo intooda badan u codeeyay in guushu hal musharax, kaas oo soo baxday in Onufry Metropolitan Chernovtsy iyo Bukovina. isaga, ninna helay isla eegid kasta, oo wuxuu lahaa oo amaan run ah oo isagoo wadaad aad u adag oo is-hoosaysiiya. Haddee kii waxa uuna ballan qaaday in ay sii wadaan Vladimir siyaasadda oo xigmadda lahaa midnimada iyo wada noolaanshaha. Si taas loo gaaro, hadana waxa xusuus mudan asalka ah ee kiristaanka ee Russia , oo la hadal oo ku saabsan sababta ay lagama maarmaanka u ahayd dadka.

Diinta Christian, oo ay dhacdo in Russia

The saddex diimaha waaweyn ee adduunka yihiin Islam, Budhiism iyo Masiixiyada, taas oo, markeeda, waxaa loo qaybiyaa Asalraacnimadu, soo galaya iyo Protestant-ka. Wadnaha ee Masiixiyaddu waa aaminsan in Ciise, isha ugu muhiimsan ee cilmiga - Kitaabka Quduuska ah, iyo wehelnimada iimaanka qaadataa meel la qaybgalka in Reebay.

In Kievan rus diinta Christian muuqday intii kun sannadood ah ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Falsan Princess Olga noqday taliyihii ugu horeysay, waa la baabtiisay ee Constantinople (ee Constantinople ka dibna Byzantine). Her la'yihiin ahaa Constantine Kaysar ah. Dhacdadaas ka dib, Princess Olga baryay wiilkiisa Svyatoslav sidoo kale in la baabtiiso, laakiin waxa uu iska indha tiray iyada talo, ka baqaya in askartii qosleen. Waayo, kan uu bixiyo la madaxiisa. Marka hoggaamiye ah Svyatoslav military khibrad leh oo dagaalka ku dhaceen, ka dhakadiisii Khan Pechenezhskiy sameeyey duniyooyinka koobkeeda khamriga dahab ka cabbay iyo ka uu u guul.

rus baabtiiskii

Kievan rus sii kordheysa aasay qaybsanaanta iyo internecine dagaallo. Markaas awow Olga ee Vladimir, awood si ay u fahmaan iimaanka jaahilka inay ku midoobaan madaxda iyo qabiil u rajeeyay in la sameeyo sida uu aaminsan yahay diinta in ay samayn karin. In 986, uu kula kulmay Muslimiinta Bulgarian, laakiin sharciyada ay yihiin aan wax badan u jeclaa. Markaas Catholics Jarmalka yimid, oo awowayaashiin Ruush ayaa sidoo kale ma aqbalaan diintooda. Waxaa soo baxday iyo Khazar Yuhuudda, laakiin diintooda aan jeelahay amiir Ruush. Markaasuu maalin maalmaha ka mid waxaa isagii u yimid Faylasuuf Giriig ah Kuwaad la Prince dhowrkii maalmood ee lagu gaadhsiiyo. All time this martida fasiray isaga soo daadagaa Kitaabka Quduuska ah iyo ku dhawaad aaminsiiyey Vladimir Masiixiyada. Markaas xataa kuwii gobta ahaa waxay bilaabeen inay ka dhaadhiciso amiirka in sidaas la sameeyo, xiganaya xaqiiqda ah in uu jiray ayeeyadaa Olga ahaa Christian ah, iyo xigmad badnaa ee dhammaan haweenka ee Russia.

In 988, Prince Vladimir bukay, wuxuu bilaabay inuu waayi hortiisa, oo aad isaga u wafdiyada Greek, kaasoo u soo jeediyay in la baabtiiso sida ugu dhaqsaha badan u soo diray, haddii kale waxay si buuxda u indha la '. Marka Prince Vladimir la baabtiisay, ayuu wuxuu ahaa hortooda isku labaad, iyo khaawi: "! Waan garanayaa Ilaaha runta ah" Muddo ka dib, wuxuu soo ururiyey dhammaan dadka Kiev dhow River Dnieper ah, oo waxaa jira oo dhan waxay la baabtiisay, ka dib markii taas Vladimir weydiiyay caawimaad Ilaah waa oo sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u suurta geliyay in dadka oo dhan, kuwaas oo ah in la ogaado isaga iyo si ay u xoojiyaan in diinta Christian Orthodox run.

Biography

Duniduna waxay odhan jiray Metropolitan Onuphrius Orest Vladimirovich Berezovsky. Waxa uu ku dhashay bishii November 1944 oo qoyska ka mid ah wadaadka Orthodox ah, kuwaas oo ku noolaa gobolka tuulada Korytny Chernivtsi ah. Just sida caruurta oo dhan, oo wuxuu aaday inuu dugsiga sare, ka dibna ka tehuchilische Chernivtsi qalin. In 1966, Orestes galay University Chernivtsi ah, laakiin ka dib markii koorsada saddexaad u tageen inay barato seminary ah, ka dibna in Academy fiqi ee Moscow, halkaas oo ay ka qalin jabiyay 1988 ee heerka uu Musharax ee Theology.

Tonsured sida wadaad ah

Young Orestes waxaa isku diyaarinayay in uu noqdo wadaad ah, iyo wixii la mid ah muddo 18 sano ah ku jiray addeecidda Quduuska ah Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Lavra, halkaas oo uu ku lahaa xilkiisa. In guga ee 1971, wuxuu noqday wadaad ah, oo wuu baabtiisay Onuphrii sharaf of St. Onuphrius. Isla sanadkaas ayuu amray adeegto, ka dibna hieromonk. Markaas, 1980, waxa uu ahaa Abbot, oo waxay noqdeen Raktarka of Quduuska isbeddelid Church keniisad Moscow Athos ee 1984 Lukin (Peredelkino). In 1985 waxaa loo magacaabay Provost, oo sannad ka dib uu salaan kal rank ee darajadana ku xiga monastic - Archimandrite.

Jidka ka laylis u Metropolitan ee Kiev

Laga soo bilaabo 1988 ilaa 1990, Archimandrite Onuphrius ahaa taliyihii Pochayiv Lavra. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Synod UOC isaga magacaabay Bishop of Chernovtsy iyo Bukovina.

Waayo diiday inuu saxiixo 1992 Council ee Bishobada racfaanka UOC u Moscow Wadaad Alexy II, kaas oo la sheegay in ay siin autocephaly ku UOC, Metropolitan Filaret (Denisenko) turjumay Bishop Onuphrius kursi Ivano-Frankivsk. Laakiin muddo ka dib wadaadkii Caayan weli soo kabsaday waaxda Chernivtsi ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka baxsan shaqaalaha Golaha wadaadada waawayn ee Yukreeniyaan Orthodox Church ee, kaas oo sidoo kale goob joog ka ahaa aabbe u Onuphrius oo dhan, kaasu wuxuu ahaa aamin ah Metropolitan Filaret, kuwaas oo isla markiiba rasaas ka waaxda iyo Kiev ka mamnuucay wadaadnimada.

In 1994, Metropolitan mustaqbalka ee Kiev Qolol inay ku darajo wayn ee Archbishop, oo uu ka helay xubin joogto ah Synod Quduuska ah. Sannadkii 2000, ayuu uu uga dhigayeen in ay ku darajo ee Metropolitan qaatay, ka dibna uu qabtay ku darajo wayn ee guddoomiyaha Guddiga soo qaadanin ee Synod Quduuska ah ee Church iyo guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda ROC (Ruush Orthodox Church). Culimada Onufry sidoo kale on churchwide ku ROC Maxkamadda, halkaas oo uu sidoo kale ahaa guddoomiyaha. Horeba 2009, Onuphrius Metropolitan waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah ROC Inter-Council tusniinta.

horyaal oo sharaf iyo Sanov ee Metropolitan Onuphrius jiray waxyaabo badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa xitaa ma ku qoran. Laakiin dhacdada ugu weyn ee uu ahaa doorashada primate ee Orthodox Church Yukreeniyaan ah, Metropolitan ee Kiev, ansixiyeen Synod Quduuska ah ee wadaadada waawayn ee UOC ah. In ka Lavra Kiev-Pechersk, liturgia Ilaahnimadu ay 17-kii August, 2014 lagu qabtay ay enthronement weyn leh.

Abaalmarinta Church iyo qoraallada

In 1973, Metropolitan Onuphrius sida abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee helay karoos pectoral. In 2013, uu ku guuleystay xaq u leeyihiin inay xirtaan panagia labaad. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal Order ee St. Innocent of Moscow iyo Kolomna II degree iyo Order ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah heerka Radonezh aan, kuwaasi oo ay noogu soo bandhigtay isaga ugu 2014. In xagaagii 2013, Metropolitan Onuphrius helay Order of Friendship Dadka ee Ruushka oo uu ka qayb qaateen horumarinta xiriirka saaxiibtinimo ee ka dhexeeya labada dal walaalnimo iyo xoojinta dhaqanka ruuxa.

Shuqulkiisa noqday "Ereyga Archimandrite Onuphrius (Berezovsky) markii hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Chernovtsy iyo Bukovina la odhan jiray" iyo Akathist Boyana icon ah Hooyo Ilaah.