Meningitis ee kindergarten, in sida ay u qaadi, sida looga hortago cudurka?

Meningitis loo yaqaannaa cudurka halista ah caabuq bandhigi maskaxda iyo xangulada. Loo yaqaan cudurka by hal ama in ka badan microbes, waxaa laga yaabaa in fayras ama bakteeriyo, fungus ka.

Qoondee meningitis hoose, halkaas oo uu cudurku waa nooc madax banaan oo laga yaabo inuu keenay fayras ama bakteeriyo (inta badan meningococcus ama Haemophilus influenzae). Waxay inta badan xanuunsado tan iyo carruurta, dhallinyarada, waayeelka. Waxa kale oo jira meningitis sare, taas oo uu leeyahay ma kala duwanaanshaha da'da la xiriira. Waxay dhacdaa sida dhibaatooyin cudurada viral (jadeecada, varicella, mumps, rubella) ama carow ah (otitis, hogaga, sepsis). Meningitis in kindergarten - habka hoose, iyo in ka badan inta badan waxaa sababa wax ka badan meningococcus ah. Meningococcal meningitis waa nooc ka mid ah cudurka.

Waa maxay cudurka meningococcal?

Cudurku waxaa keena microbe ah, taas oo ka mid ah qofka kale dhibcaha hawada dhaco. Bakteeriyada Tani waa aadka u faafa, laakiin si dhakhso ah u dhintaan hawada qabow, sidaas dhacdo ee dillaaca dhici kartaa dhinaca xidhiidhka dhow ama dadka ku jira gudaha diiran.

80% ka mid ah xaalado qoorgooye hoose ku xiran yahay meningococcus, iyo noocyada halista ah had iyo jeer dhaca carruurta lix bilood nolosha (carruurta 6-10 bilood laga ilaaliyo bakteeriyada antibodies hooyada) ama dhallinyarada ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay aan weli waqti si ay u horumariyaan difaac u . Sidaa darteed, meningococcal meningitis ayaa waxaa lagu magacaabaa "carruurta meningitis" (ka hor waxa uu ahaa sabab u ah infectiousness yeedhay lafdhabarka safmarka ah).

Sannad kasta, waxaa jira kiisas shaqsi cudurka meningococcal, ka dibna diiwaan group meningococcal B. Laakiin mar saddex ama afar sano kasta oo ay jiraan dillaacay meningitis ay sababtay group meningococcal safmar A a inta badan ka dhacaan ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo gu'ga, taas oo ku xiran yahay hoos u dhaca guud ee xasaanadda muddo, iyo xaqiiqda ah in waqtigan ee sannadkan, carruurta waxaa si dhib leh ku socotaan oo aad qolka.

Waxa jira noocyo dhowr ah oo cudurka meningococcal. The ugu khatarta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah marka la eego infectiousness:

- qaadee, marka qofku u dareemi ma jiran waqti isku mid ah si firfircoon 2-4 toddobaad bakteeriyada hawada ku jira,

- nasopharyngitis meningococcal, taas oo waa wax fudud si ay u fuliyaan, waxaa inta badan lama ogaado, sida la mid ah caadiga ah ee SARS.

noocyada kale ee cudurada naf-gooyada ah. Waxaa qoorgooyaha (ama meningoencephalitis) iyo septicaemia meningococcal (meningococcemia). Meningitis ee kindergarten, sababo bakteeriya this uusan daruuri socodka ka finan ka, sidaa darteed looma baahna in ay sugto iyada muuqaalka. Iyo sidoo kale dhacdo ee finan aan caadi ahayn xitaa iyada oo aan wax calaamado kale waa sababta call "ambulance" (oo aan dhakhtarka caruurta, kuwaas oo, "ER", sida mararka qaarkood dhaliyo aado daqiiqo).

Sidee meningococcal meningitis?

Cudurku wuxuu had iyo jeer ku bilaabmaa nafaqo, laakiin sidoo kale horumarin karaan sida dhibaato ah nasopharyngitis meningococcal, ka dibna waxa uu ka horreeyo doonaa by qandho yar, sanka oo dareera, cune xanuun iyo raaxo la'aan. Calaamadaha ugu horeeya - waa madax xanuun aad u daran, taas oo mar dhacdaa iyada oo kororkan uu heerkulka inay tiro badan. Sidoo kale ka soo muuqan matag (iyadu inta badan soo noqnoqda, ka dib waxa uu noqonayaa mid fudud), photophobia. dareenka maqaarka la kordhiyo in la taabto caadiga ah (ay bilaabaan in ay keeni raaxo). Meningitis si degdeg ah u horumariyaan karaan markii muuqaalka kore ee madax xanuun daran miyir dhantaalan qaadataa saacadood oo kaliya 2-3, laakiin meel si tartiib tartiib ah u qaadan kartaa.

Wareer badanaa u muuqata sida block a, taas oo dhaqdhaqaaqa somnolence ah, ilmaha ay adag tahay in la toosin. Mararka qaarkood xaalad this waxaa ka hormarey qalal (muddo gaaban iyo waqti dheer la miyir oo yaraada), mararka qaarkood - ku farax iyo tixraacayo ilmaha.

Finan - ma feature khasab ah. Haddii cudurka meningococcal canaasiirta finan had iyo jeer leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:

- midabka madow,

- plotnovata la taabto, waxa ay u muuqataa in ay taag dalka korkiisana waxay of maqaarka;

- inta badan waxay bilaabaan in ay u muuqdaan on gacmaha, cagaha, lugaha, gacmaha, badhida, ee jirridda iyo madaxa - ka dibna,

- nooc ka mid ah - ayaa ku dhow inay qaab reer xiddig;

- Waxaa laga yaabaa in meelaha galleeyda;

- finan ma aha in cirro markii riixaya waxa on koob ama maqaarka fidiyey hoose.

Xitaa haddii ay jiraan wax calaamado ah, finan kaliya fahmi karin muuqday on heerkulka sare asalka, iyo waxa aan la mid tahay xasaasiyad ah, waa fursad in ay soo wac "ambulance."

Sidee in aan "qabsado" meningitis ee kindergarten?

100% cudurkan aan la badbaadin karaa. Laakiin haddii camal ilmaha, ha iloobin qaadashada ka hortagga ah ee vitamins inta lagu guda jiro xilli qabow, isla markiiba la xiriir dhakhtarka carruurta Laura ama cudurrada faafa ee case of qufac, duuf iyo calaamadaha kale ee SARS, waxaa suurtagal ah si looga hortago in dhuunta meningococcal meel dheeraad ah. Haddii laga helay cudurka meningococcal beerta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la takhasuska cudurada faafa oo ku saabsan antibiotics profilatikada tasho (laga yaabee in waxa macno u samatabbixin dalagga si bacaraarka). Dhamaan dadka waaweyn haddii ay dhacdo calaamadaha SARS ee ilmaha si aad ugu socotaan maaskarada.

Siinayaa hubaasha weyn ee tallaalka meningococcus, oo waxaa la samayn karaa oo keliya carruurta ka weyn laba sano, saddex ilaa afar sano oo kasta (iyada oo ku xiran tallaalka). tallaalka ka dib, waxaa inta badan kaliya arkay falgalo gudaha ah iyo qandho 36 saacadood (waxa uu ka hadlayaa formation of difaac) gudahood.

Gaar ahaan muujiyay tallaalka carruurta dhibaato dhasho nidaamka dareenka dhexe, sida ay qabaan in meningitis kindergarten inta badan yeesho.