Megacities Russia

Megacities jira degsiimooyinka leh tirada dadka deggan in ka badan hal milyan oo qof oo ku nool dunida ee 326 (50 kuwaas oo ku jira Shiinaha). Federation Ruush waa 1100 magaalooyinka, 15 oo iyaga ka mid yihiin in ka badan hal milyan oo deggan. Liiska Tani waa dhamaadka 2012 daray Voronezh. Oo megacities ugu horeysay Russia - St. Petersburg iyo Moscow. xaaladda noocan oo kale ah, waxay lahaayeen in qarnigii 19-ka daahay, taas oo ahayd natiijada magaalaynta ee dalka ka dib markii la baabiiyo of serfdom, horumarinta warshadaha, ganacsiga iyo gaadiidka.

Megacities in Russia ay yihiin meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee fikirka iyo soo jiidashada ee shaqada, aadanaha, dhaqanka, warshadaha, khayraadka dhaqaale iyo xarumaha horumarka dhaqaale iyo bulsho ee gobolka ama deriska ah gobollada. Qaar ka mid ah (oo Moscow ku dhow inay yihiin xuduudaha gobolka) siiyaan shaqada fursad wanaagsan iyo joogitaanka Asia iyo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. muhiimadda ay bulshooyinka kuwaas oo ku xiran tahay ma aha oo kaliya dadka, laakiin sidoo kale on arrimo kale, heerka dakhliga ee dadka deegaanka, waxyaabaha gaarka ah dhaqan iyo dhaqaale ee gobollada la deriska ah, kaas oo megacities yihiin xarumaha tacliinta sare, dhaqanka, gaadiidka, ganacsiga, saadka iyo wixii la mid ah. n.

In USSR ah, magaalada baaxad lahaa mudnaan ah: xaq u leeyihiin inay dhistaan dhulka hoostiisa ah, xaq u leedahay in khayraadka kale iyo hantida dadweynaha. Laakiin waxaa macquul ah iyo si ay u diyaarinta ku xiran ma aha oo kaliya on xeerarka Guddiga Qorshaynta State, laakiin sidoo kale on xiriirka aan rasmi ahayn raacay madaxdii maamulka dhexe ee gobolka. Ka dib burburkii Midowga ee megacities waxaa sidoo kale loo qoondeeyey aragti gaarka ah ee dawladda - Barnaamijka State of dhismaha hoostiisa ah, kor u qaado horumarka of gelinaya dhismaha waddooyinka iyo mashaariicda kale ee federaalka ah. Waxay yihiin suuqyada ugu waawayn ee meelaha la jaarka sahla maalgashiga la xidhiidha wax soo saarka ee badeecadda, adeegyada iyo ganacsiga. Sidaa darteed, ganacsade, shaqaale, xarumaha adeega, xafiisyada iyo bangiyada, silsilado tafaariiqda iibinta alaabta muuqday ugu horrayn ee magaalooyinka waaweyn.

Maanta, Moscow oo keliya (12 million. Deggan) iyo St. Petersburg (5 million. Deggan) waa magaalo-multimillionaires. The haray saddex iyo toban magaalo ee ugu waaweyn Tirada dadka ka yar laba milyan oo qof. fiirsashada ugu weyn ee hal milyan oo ku yaalla gobolka Volga iyo Siberia. List of megacities by degmooyinka federaalka waa sida soo socota:

• Degmada Volga Federaalka - Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Volgograd, Ufa, Perm ;
• Degmada Federaalka Siberian - Omsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk;
• RPO - Chabrovsk, Ekaterinburg, Russia,
• Degmada Federaalka Southern - Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don;
• CFA - Voronezh, Moscow,
• SZFO- St. Petersburg,
• Degmada Federaalka Caucasus North - 0,
• DFO - 0.

Sidoo kale qarsan submillionery-magaalada ku nool yihiin 700 kun. Dadka. ilaa 1 million. PERS. - Saratov, Krasnodar iyo Tolyatti. In Russia waxaa jira 22 agglomerations (cluster ah degsiimooyinka), kuwaas oo guriga ku jira in ka badan hal milyan oo qof. Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan waaweyn 15 magaalo oo halkan waxaa ka mid ah unugyada dhul socda: Krasnodar, Saratov, Novokuznetsk, Tula, Novomoskovsk, Vladivostok, Naberezhnye Chelny, Irkutsk. Qaar ka mid ah khubarada tixraac agglomeration ugu badan ee Bryansk, Yaroslavl, Izhevsk.